Fever caused by high fever is extremely unpleasant. Therefore, people tend to rather take an antipyretic drug. And, unfortunately, they often use medicines, without even thinking about the fact that each medicine has its own contraindications and adverse reactions. Violation of the rules for the use of the drug can provoke negative consequences. Consider which temperature pills for adults will bring relief, and not harm.
Should you always bring down the temperature?
Hyperthermia, or a febrile state, is the body's reaction to the inflammatory process. An increased temperature indicates that the immune defense has activated. More interferons and immunoglobulins are formed in the body. Under such conditions, the pathogen multiplies much more slowly. That is why you should not always strive to take an antipyretic as soon as possible .
Doctors say that it is undesirable to drink tablets at a temperature of 38 ° for adults. Indeed, it is such an indicator that signals the activation of immune defense. This temperature helps the body resist infection.
However, there are exceptions to any rule. And only on the individual characteristics of the body depends on whether it is necessary to fight hyperthermia or not.
When is it necessary to lower the temperature?
Some people tolerate hyperthermia quite easily. At the same time, they perfectly retain working capacity and activity. Others, even with a slight increase in temperature, experience quite unpleasant sensations.
That is why it is impossible to say unequivocally when antipyretic drugs should be taken. This issue is solved individually, taking into account the peculiarities of the patient's condition and the pathology. It is imperative to take tablets at a temperature of 38 ° for adults if all the negative symptoms of fever are observed. In this case, there is no need to torment the patient.
Sometimes doctors recommend fighting even low temperatures. This rule applies to people suffering from certain pathologies.
It is imperative to take pills for adults in the following cases:
- The thermometer rises above 38 ° -39 °.
- The patient is diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases or chronic disorders of the respiratory, nervous systems. Such patients need to lower the temperature, not allowing it to rise to a critical figure.
- Severe condition of a person with hyperthermia.
- Patients (often this is characteristic of children) who are prone to respond to fever with convulsions. It is extremely dangerous for such people to allow hyperthermia.
Things to remember
Using pills for temperature, adults need to follow some of the advice of doctors:
- Drink plenty of water. Antipyretic drugs without observing the necessary drinking regimen do not help.
- Of the folk methods, only rubbing the body with water at ordinary room temperature will benefit.
- It is recommended that tablets based on temperature be used for adults based on paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen and sodium metamizole.
List of effective remedies for hyperthermia
Modern pharmacologists have developed many excellent antipyretic drugs. Here are the most commonly prescribed tablets for temperature in adults.
List of effective antipyretic drugs:
- "Paracetamol";
- "Ibuklin";
- Tylenol;
- “Teraflu”;
- "Coldact";
- Nurofen
- Fervex;
- "Analgin";
- "Panadol";
- Coldrex
- Efferalgan;
- Rinza
- Coldrex Hotrem;
- "Aspirin";
- Rinzasip.
Despite such a wide variety of drugs, almost all of them are based on one of 4 components (or their combination):
- acetylsalicylic acid;
- paracetamol;
- ibuprofen;
- metamizole sodium.
It is these ingredients that determine the effectiveness of the above drugs at high temperature.
Critical situations - what to do?
Sometimes there are cases when the patient is incredibly in fever, the thermometer column shows extremely high numbers. In such situations, urgent action is required.
The fastest (and most effective) effect will be injections from temperature. Adults can intramuscularly enter the lytic mixture.
It consists of a combination of ampoules:
- "Analgin" - 2 ml;
- Diphenhydramine - 2 ml.
If there are no such drugs in your medicine cabinet, immediately call an ambulance. They will make such an injection.
Paracetamol and Analgin preparations will help well for adults in combination with the Aspirin tablet. However, remember that this is extremely harmful to your body.
It is best to call an ambulance when the thermometer reads out of range. If you fail to bring down the heat, it can cause extremely serious consequences. As a result of hyperthermia, the patient sometimes has convulsions, vasospasm. In some cases, breathing may stop and even death may occur. Therefore, it is best to transfer a person who is “burning” from hyperthermia into the hands of professional doctors.
Now, let's consider which pills for adults will bring the greatest relief from temperature.
The drug "Paracetamol"
This drug has an antipyretic, analgesic and mild anti-inflammatory effect. It acts on the body through the centers of pain and thermoregulation.
Knocking down the temperature with this drug, the dosage should be strictly observed. For adults and children over 12 years old, a single dose is 500 mg of Paracetamol. The daily dose should not exceed 4 g. Otherwise, unwanted toxic liver damage can develop. Even this medicine is best used under the supervision and on the recommendation of a doctor.
The drug "Paracetamol" is contraindicated in people suffering from:
- chronic alcoholism;
- hypersensitivity to the active substance;
- severe violations of the kidneys, liver.
The medicine "Ibuprofen"
This drug is considered the second safety drug, it is second only to Paracetamol. Quite often, doctors recommend the use of the drug "Ibuprofen" for adults. Especially if the above tablets provoke allergic reactions or are ineffective. In addition, the drug "Ibuprofen" has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.
Among the adverse reactions, gastrointestinal tract disorders may occur:
- nausea;
- stomach ache;
- vomiting
Tablets should be taken after eating. This helps to reduce the negative effects on the gastric mucosa. The maximum daily dose for an adult is 1200 mg. Be sure to observe the interval between doses of tablets. A repeated dose can be taken only after 4 hours.
This tool is strictly contraindicated in the presence of gastric ulcer.
The drug "Aspirin"
There is a rather mixed opinion about this medicine. Some patients consider it a panacea for any ailments. Others emphasize the harm from the use of the drug. If we consider it from the point of view of antipyretic properties, the medicine "Aspirin" is very effective. Especially in great demand are modern forms of this drug, available in effervescent tablets.
The dosage of the drug is individual. A single dose can vary from 40 mg to 1 g. The medicine is allowed to be used 2-6 times throughout the day. The daily dose is 150 mg - 8 g.
We must not forget about serious contraindications. The medicine "Aspirin" should not be used by individuals who have identified some pathology.
- Gastrointestinal diseases. The drug has a very negative effect on the gastric mucosa.
- Hemophilia. The medicine helps to thin the blood. With some pathologies, it can provoke serious consequences.
- Diabetes. This tool lowers blood sugar. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to use the Aspirin medicine uncontrollably for patients with diabetes.
In addition, the drug is prohibited with the following factors:
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- portal hypertension;
- stratified aortic aneurysm;
- lack of vitamin K;
- pregnancy;
- hepatic, renal failure;
- lactation period.
The drug "Ibuklin"
This is a combined tool, which contains two active substances:
The medicine is well tolerated by most patients. It has a good therapeutic effect and excellent temperature reduction.
Adults are recommended to take 1 tablet three times a day.
The main contraindications for this drug are:
- gastrointestinal diseases (ulcer, gastritis);
- pregnancy;
- chronic alcoholism;
- lactation period;
- pathology of the kidneys, liver.
Conclusion
Before using pills on temperature, adults must read the instructions or consult a doctor. Such measures will eliminate unwanted side effects.