Quite a lot of patients who turn to doctors complain of noise discomfort that only they experience, and in addition, dizziness. Recently, an increase in such appeals has been recorded. They are associated with a gradual increase in the surrounding hum, which comes from vehicles from roads and other sources of noise pollution. At home, a person can provide relative silence, but it is impossible to protect oneself from street noise. To find out the causes of tinnitus and dizziness, you need to undergo a special diagnosis. Next, let's talk about the causes of such ailments. In addition, we find out what diagnostics are currently being carried out to establish the causes of such phenomena and what are the features of the treatment of this symptomatology.
Symptoms of Tinnitus
Nausea with weakness, ringing in the ears and dizziness is not uncommon. The noise effect usually has the following characteristics:
- Noise can be felt only on one or immediately on both sides.
- This phenomenon is episodic or permanent.
- Noise can become stronger or weaker during head turns or tilts to the side.
- The noise may be like hum, ringing, hissing, squeaking or even crackling.
- Perceived sounds have a high or low key.
- Occurs at a specific time of day.
- This phenomenon can reduce hearing impairment, preventing a person from sleeping and working.
- May cause irritability along with insomnia. The symptoms of dizziness and tinnitus are very unpleasant.
Consider the causes of their occurrence.
The causes of the disease
The common causes that can cause symptoms in the form of nausea, tinnitus, dizziness, and weakness are divided into the following two types:
- Functional factors that are observed in healthy people.
- Pathological causes of a serious illness.
The first category includes poor sleep along with overwork.
The causes of dizziness, nausea, and tinnitus should be determined by the doctor.
Functional factors arise when people do not adhere to the regime, when they work at night, adhering to a tense, incorrect schedule without days off and holidays. Neglecting normal rest, many work for wear. Against this background, overwork can develop into a chronic form, causing a deterioration in the general condition of the whole organism. At the same time, absent-mindedness along with irritability is felt at any time of the day or even in the morning. In this case, this problem is eliminated by a good sleep.
What else can cause tinnitus and dizziness?
Lack of fresh air can lead to hypoxia of brain cells. To avoid this, you need to regularly ventilate the room regularly, and in addition, if possible, walk, in particular it is very important to do this before bedtime.
What else can cause tinnitus, dizziness, nausea, and weakness?
Pregnancy
Another reason is often pregnancy. Hormonal restructuring of the body during the first four months is a normal reaction of the female body to internal changes. Regular walks in the fresh air along with swimming, special exercises for pregnant women, a well-chosen diet and enough sleep help eliminate dizziness and ear ringing.
In the event that after taking the required measures to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, this does not disappear, you must consult a doctor for a comprehensive diagnosis.
Pathological causes
Pathological causes are the second type of factor that affects symptoms such as tinnitus and dizziness. In this case, the presence of noise may indicate the following serious diseases:
- The presence of anemia along with iron deficiency.
- The development of hypotension and hypertension.
- The appearance of violations of the functions of the vestibular apparatus.
- The presence of an inflammatory process in the middle ear.
- The occurrence of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
- The appearance of atherosclerosis.
What is this fraught with?
In the event that there is not enough iron in the human blood, anemia occurs, and this disease, in turn, entails:
- Lower performance.
- The presence of ongoing fatigue and distraction.
- The occurrence of dizziness and ear ringing.
Should I experience tinnitus and dizziness? Caution should be taken if the skin is pale and frequent fainting occurs. Iron in the body is responsible for the amount of hemoglobin that helps deliver nutrients, and at the same time oxygen, to vital tissues and organs.
Hypertension and hypotension
Hypertension is a disease characterized by high blood pressure, and hypotension - low. The first option provokes sharp pressure surges, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis, and in addition to a stroke. Hypotensives can also experience discomfort almost constantly. Vascular problems cannot be ignored, since they lead to brain hypoxia and constant tinnitus.
The causes of tinnitus and dizziness are very diverse.
Otitis
The inflammatory process in the ears with otitis media is accompanied by swelling and accumulation of purulent fluid. This disease is determined by shooting or aching pain. Osteochondrosis is another cause of ear ringing. Against the background of this disease, pathological changes in the shape of the vertebrae occur, which lead to the compression of blood vessels and nerve endings.
With atherosclerosis, lipid growths that occur in the inner part of the arteries gradually block the blood flow and cause tinnitus. Dizziness, tinnitus and weakness are also characteristic of traumatic brain injuries, which are accompanied by concussion.
Diagnostics
An initial physical examination is perhaps the first thing you need to start conducting diagnostic procedures with. At this stage, specialists determine whether certain inflammatory processes occur in the ear apparatus. If those are present, then the patient is immediately prescribed treatment. The internal change in the body is determined today using the following instrumental techniques:
- Performing x-rays and computed tomography.
- Conducting magnetic resonance imaging.
- Performing dopplerography of blood vessels and audiograms.
- Together with a hardware test, patients donate blood to determine the levels of hormones, cholesterol and lipids.
- Conducting serological tests.
Disease-Based Treatment
In the event that the disease is not started, the following drugs are prescribed to the patient:
- In the presence of anemia, the patient is treated with iron-based drugs, and in addition, with the help of B vitamins.
- With hypertension, it is necessary to normalize the pressure.
- Against the background of otitis media, patients require anti-inflammatory ear drops.
- With atherosclerosis, they are treated with drugs that remove cholesterol and normalize the functioning of blood vessels.
- In the presence of traumatic injuries, patients need complex treatment.
In some situations, treatment with apparatus, special gymnastics, or physiotherapeutic procedures may be required. An extreme measure is surgical intervention, which allows you to get rid of a pathology that is not treated conservatively.
How to get rid of tinnitus, dizziness and nausea?
Treatment features
In the event that for a long period tinnitus remains and dizzy, then treatment is prescribed depending on the disease that caused these symptoms. For example, in the presence of atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular accidents and hypertension, general strengthening therapy is prescribed and vessels are cleaned. Improving metabolic processes in the body, as a rule, is achieved with the help of nootropic drugs.
Inflammation of the inner ear is relieved with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. In the presence of osteochondrosis, treatment with muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, non-steroidal drugs and antispasmodics is prescribed. In addition, physiotherapy exercises are shown along with magnetotherapy, massage and laser therapy.
In the presence of atherosclerosis, it is recommended to take statins, and also adhere to a strict anti-cholesterol diet. In order to restore healthy blood supply through the capillaries of the cerebral cortex, vasodilators are prescribed.
In the presence of diseases of the hearing aid, medications are prescribed that help improve blood circulation in the inner ear. For example, in this case, it is worth taking a medication called Betaserc, which improves the functioning of the vestibular apparatus. In addition, special gymnastics is prescribed, which improves blood circulation in the capillaries of the inner ear.
Sometimes ringing in the ears and dizziness, as well as nausea often associated with weakness and headache, do not indicate the presence of serious problems. This can be a reaction of the body to heat, overwork, depression, pressure surges or the result of a long stay in a static pose (for example, when a person is regularly in a bent state when weeding the beds). In order to eliminate such symptoms, you just need to calm down, take the medicine and put your nerves in order. In the future, it is necessary to avoid such actions, and in addition, revise your daily routine, while reducing the use of salt, preservation, sugar and fats.
Medicines
Here are the most common medications prescribed for tinnitus and dizziness:
- The drug "Tanakan." This medicine is intended to improve blood circulation in the brain. It is recommended in the presence of vascular diseases, and in addition, with Raynaud's syndrome. This medication can not be used in the presence of hypersensitivity to its components, as well as against the background of poor blood coagulation and during pregnancy.
- The Betaserk drug already mentioned by us is prescribed for dizziness associated with impaired activity of the vestibular apparatus, and in addition, in the presence of Meniere's syndrome.
- Trental medication is prescribed for patients with peripheral circulation disorders.
- The medicine "Vazobral" is prescribed to patients to stimulate receptors of the nervous system. This medication significantly improves blood supply to the brain.
Conclusion
Thus, headache, dizziness, tinnitus with weakness, nausea are caused by various reasons. Most of these diseases are very dangerous. In this regard, patients require therapy. Such unpleasant symptoms as dizziness, along with noise in the head and ringing in the ears, supplemented by other manifestations, acts as the first signal for the diagnosis. This hint of the body about emerging problems is extremely important, and patients need to definitely use it.