Hemangioma in adults is a benign neoplasm, which in form does not have clearly defined boundaries. Of course, cases of such a disease are most often observed in children, but it can also occur in adults. Moreover, there is no specific tumor size: it can reach the size of a small point or a sufficiently large spot. The lesion site is also differentiated, therefore it manifests itself both externally, that is, on the skin and on the internal organs.
The main symptom is a change in the color of the skin from a faint pink to red or even blue. This disease is considered safe, since the tumor can not develop into a malignant tumor. But, as in any rule, there are exceptions. For example, a large tumor is regarded by the body as a foreign body, which should be disposed of. In this regard, platelets are actively produced in the blood, which leads to a significant decrease in its coagulability.
In rare cases, hemangioma of the internal organs can provoke bleeding due to trauma to the affected organ. Usually, specialists immediately perform an operation, otherwise the risk of death of the patient increases. According to statistics, in 70% of such situations a fatal outcome is recorded . A similar effect is exerted by the internal hemangioma in adults with compression of the internal organs, which disrupts normal blood circulation. A tumor of the skin becomes an excellent vehicle for infectious diseases.
Hemangiomas: causes.
At the moment, scientists can not come to a common point of view about the true causes of the disease. It is known that in patients at a young age, the neoplasm passes by itself. But hemangioma in adults requires surgical intervention, especially in the event of complications of any kind.
Only a specialist can give a qualified answer to the question of how to treat hemangioma, therefore, when the first signs of the disease appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. In former times, the tumor was subject to immediate removal, that is, only the surgical method of getting rid of the disease was used. Now there are different methods that are less painful and radical. For example, radiation therapy is often used , that is, the swollen area is treated with a special laser. It has some disadvantages. Firstly, the complexity of the procedure. And secondly, you can get the result only after several repetitions of it.
In cases where the use of such cardinal means of combating the problem is impossible, for example, when the tumor spreads to the face, the use of ethanol injections is considered effective. This method is characterized by soreness of the procedure and a sufficiently long duration. If the hemangioma in adults is small and located on the surface of the skin, then they often resort to cauterization of the affected part of the body.
And if there is a tumor growth dynamics, prednisone is used. Such hormonal treatment lasts about 28 days and is used as a supplement to other methods aimed at giving a cosmetic effect. Common and frequently used drugs include cryotherapy. It involves freezing with liquid nitrogen. Its main advantage is the painlessness and simplicity of the procedure.
Thus, hemangioma in adults can be removed both medically and by surgery. Currently, some specialists offer plastic surgery services. Any choice of the patient must be approved by the doctor, and then the expected result will be achieved.