Each parent with horror discovers an empty pack of drugs or an open dishwashing detergent. Children are very inquisitive, and there are cases when, when they see a bright liquid, they take it for a sweet dessert. Sometimes parents themselves unconsciously bring the baby to a state of intoxication. This usually happens due to improper self-medication or non-compliance with the dosage of drugs.
Each parent should be prepared for such situations and know what medicines to give the child in case of poisoning. Some of them are more potent, while others are suitable for minor ailments.
Varieties of drugs
The main goal of the medicine for children with poisoning and diarrhea is to alleviate intoxication syndrome and restore lost body functions, returning it to its normal state. Drugs should quickly eliminate vomiting and diarrhea, as well as remove toxic products and harmful bacteria from the baby's digestive system. It is important that the microflora of the intestine and stomach do not suffer.
If the child is poisoned, then you should immediately consult a doctor. After examination, the specialist will decide which drug is suitable for this type of poisoning. To date, there are several pharmacological groups of drugs for children from poisoning. You can get rid of unpleasant symptoms with:
- Rehydrants. These compounds help restore the balance of water and salts in the baby's body.
- Sorbents. This group of medicines is prescribed by a doctor if the child is poisoned with strong toxic drugs. Sorbents contribute to the fastest cleansing of not only the gastrointestinal tract, but also blood flow.
- Antiemetic drugs. Such medications help get rid of nausea and vomiting.
- Antidiarrheal drugs. These medicines are prescribed if the baby suffers from diarrhea for a long time.
- Antibiotics. These drugs for children from poisoning destroy harmful bacteria or significantly reduce their vital activity.
- Painkillers. They are used only if, in addition to the standard symptoms of poisoning, the child has severe pain in the abdomen.
- Antipyretics. Drugs in this category help to reduce fever if poisoning is accompanied by fever.
- Enzyme preparations. They help establish digestion.
- Probiotics and prebiotics. Such drugs help restore the intestinal microflora and improve the digestion process.
Recovery
Due to severe diarrhea or vomiting, the baby’s body is dehydrated. Therefore, when deciding which medicine to give to their beloved child when they poison a child, parents are advised to pay attention to several drugs that restore the water-salt balance.
With the help of "Regidron" you can stop gagging and diarrhea. It is recommended to take the drug until the body functions are fully restored.
"Glucosolan" contains only a salt mixture and glucose. This tool is great for dehydration.
With intestinal infection
If the baby suffers from severe diarrhea, then the doctor may prescribe an antibacterial drug. In some situations, even antimicrobial therapy is required. However, adults are more likely to encounter such problems than children.
Against the background of diarrhea, gastrointestinal pathologies can develop, so do not treat diarrhea too carelessly. In this situation, experts recommend taking Budesonide or Prednisolone. These medicines are glucocorticoids.
Sorbents
In the process of intoxication, the baby's body suffers from toxins, which begin to be gradually absorbed into the blood, which can provoke numerous intraorganic abnormalities. To prevent this, it is recommended to purchase a medicine for children from sorbing poisoning. Such funds include:
- Enterosgel. This is an oral paste that gently acts on the intestinal mucosa. In addition, this composition envelops the walls of a young stomach, due to which the pain syndrome is significantly reduced.
- Polyphepan. This is another natural remedy. It is made of wood. This medicine for children from poisoning is very effective. It removes toxins well, and also protects the baby's body from strong chemical-type irritants.
- Smecta. This adsorbent is completely natural. If you give a remedy to a baby, then polyvalent compounds, including mucus, are formed in his body, due to which the removal of toxins will be much faster.
If we are talking about drugs for poisoning for children from a year, then drugs of this type are considered the best. They can be given to babies before, if you strictly follow the dosage recommendations. For example, if we are talking about babies, then one packet of Smecta is enough for him per day.
Antiemetics
With a similar poisoning, the food that the baby consumed begins to be rejected. Therefore, with such attacks it is important to reduce peristalsis and stop the production of a large amount of gastric juice. The best medicines for poisoning and vomiting for children include:
- "Tserukal." This drug helps to quickly get rid of intoxication. If the child has severe poisoning, then in order for the remedy to act faster, it is recommended to inject it subcutaneously. In this case, the effect will be in 10-15 minutes.
- Motilak. To stop vomiting, you need to empty your stomach faster. This tool does an excellent job of this task. After some time, the child feels noticeable relief.
Antidiarrheal drugs
Very often during intoxication, the baby suffers from severe diarrhea. However, do not immediately try to get rid of diarrhea. The fact is that this is a natural way to remove toxins from the human body. If forcibly stop diarrhea, then this can lead to stagnation of harmful components.
However, when diarrhea does not stop and the parents begin to fear that the baby begins to dehydrate, you should not hesitate. What medications should be taken for children with this type of poisoning? There are several effective drugs that are recommended by specialists:
- Loperamide. This tool slows the withdrawal of feces from the digestive tract. However, it should be borne in mind that this drug should not be given to children under the age of six.
- "Trimebutin." This antispasmodic helps stop severe diarrhea. It is noteworthy that this tool has a double effect. This means that Trimebutin can not only inhibit peristalsis, but, conversely, induce it.
Antibiotics
These funds are assigned only as a last resort. If we are talking about drugs for poisoning a child of 3 years or younger, then taking such drugs is not always justified. As a rule, specialists prescribe them only if the baby suffers from mixed toxicoinfection. This means that in the body of the victim not only toxins were formed, but also various pathogens were introduced. In this case, the intestinal microflora suffers. In addition, there is a risk that the baby will develop additional pathologies. Therefore, sometimes it is better to give antibiotics to a child than to wait for more serious complications.
The most popular drugs of this type include:
- Enterofuril. This tool has a fairly wide spectrum of action. However, it is most often prescribed for intoxication while taking poor-quality or spoiled food. This food poisoning medicine for children is sold in the form of a suspension. It is much easier for babies to drink it than large capsules.
- "Furazolidone." This drug belongs to the nitrofuran series. As a rule, it is prescribed if the patient suffers from gram-negative bacteria. Also, the tool helps to get rid of some varieties of fungi. However, such a medicine is only available in tablets, so taking it can be complicated.
- "Nifuroxazide." This tool is distinguished by its antibacterial and antibacterial properties. The doctor selects the dosage of the drug individually, in order to try to minimize its negative impact on the children's body. This medicine is able to destroy most varieties of bacteria. The drug is sold in the form of tablets and suspensions for children.
Painkillers and antipyretic drugs
It often happens that with poisoning in a baby, fever rises and pain appears. If we talk about what medicines to give the child with poisoning of this type, then from the discomfort in the abdomen, the baby can be given “No-Shpu”, “Drotaverin” or “Papaverine”.
If the child has a fever, then you can lower the fever with Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen or aspirin.
Enzyme Remedies
In some situations, signs of intoxication indicate that the child’s stomach cannot properly digest food. This happens due to a violation of the intestinal microflora or in a situation when the necessary enzymes are poorly produced in the baby’s body. In this case, it is required to restore the functions of the body. It is better if such funds are prescribed by your doctor.
Among the funds of this group, the most popular are:
- Mezim. This tool is considered quite effective. The drug helps to speed up the breakdown of food products that enter the digestive tract. At the same time, Mezim reliably protects the cavities of internal organs from the negative effects of hydrochloric acid.
- "Festal". This tool includes a fairly wide list of enzymes needed by the body. As a rule, only one dose of the drug is enough to establish the work of internal systems. If you take the product too often, it can adversely affect the functioning of the pancreas. Especially cautious when it comes to children.
- Pancreatin. Accelerates the process of digestion of the main components of food and helps to reduce the load on the pancreas. It has a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
Probiotics and Prebiotics
Means of this category have a milder effect. They are also necessary for the restoration of intestinal microflora. As a rule, they are prescribed if, against the background of poisoning or frequent diarrhea, the patient develops dysbiosis. Such drugs help restore normal functioning of the body systems.
The most effective prebiotics are considered to be "Hilak forte", "Lysozyme" and "Lactofiltrum". Probiotics include Probifor, Linex and other drugs. Similar beneficial ingredients can be found in some foods.
Finally
Before giving a child this or that medicine, it is recommended to consult a specialist. Some drugs can cause individual intolerance and will only aggravate the situation. Therefore, do not risk it.