With inflammation of the mucous membranes of the maxillary sinuses, a disease called sinusitis occurs. Most often, the ailment occurs in seasonal weather after running colds, not treated with a runny nose, various viruses and poor teeth condition. The disease is characterized by a runny nose, headache, fever. However, there are cases when sinusitis occurs without a cold, congestion and without temperature. Why this happens and how to find out about the disease, let's try to understand this article.
Paranasal sinuses
The nose of an individual has a very complex structure and is a unique part of the human body. On both sides of the large nasal cavity there are several sinuses:
- frontal;
- maxillary;
- wedge-shaped;
- trellised or trellised labyrinth.
The maxillary sinuses are the largest, they are located on the upper jaw between the lower part of the orbits and teeth, have five walls. All voids are connected to the nasal cavity through narrow channels called anastomoses. The inner part of the anastomoses is covered with a thin layer of the mucous membrane. In different people, sinuses differ in shape and size, which affects the tendency to inflammation. With colds, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs, it blocks the exits. As a result, not only free breathing is disturbed, accumulation of mucus in the sinuses is formed, and then pus appears.
Risk groups
Sinusitis without temperature is most often affected by people who belong to the following categories:
- Elderly - the disease can occur after rhinitis. Discharge from the nose does not bother the patient much, but general weakness appears, the head begins to feel dizzy, and it becomes difficult to breathe. All the signs are very similar to lung and heart diseases, so no one takes seriously the treatment of the nose. And only when the runny nose intensifies and the discharge starts to smell unpleasant, do people go to the doctor.
- Chronic sinusitis - not completely treated inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose becomes chronic and takes a sluggish course. With this form, the disease is difficult to diagnose, as there may be no symptoms. Sometimes sinusitis without temperature causes a cough when a person lies on his back, and mucus from the maxillary sinuses flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx. This phenomenon should alert the individual, as well as an occasion to consult a doctor.
- Patients with low immunity - they have all the symptoms of the disease, but the temperature is normal, since a weak immune system is not able to fight the infection. With untimely access to a doctor, an infection of the whole organism occurs rather quickly.
- In young children, sinusitis without temperature is not a rare occurrence. A weak body and a weak immune system with all the symptoms of sinusitis does not give temperature. Parents should carefully monitor the condition of the babies when their nose is stuffy, endless moods and lethargy appear, sleep is disturbed. In these cases, it is necessary to show the child to the doctor.
It should also be noted that the temperature may not be with allergic sinusitis.
What will happen if sinusitis is not treated?
The nose of a person has not only a complex structure, but is also an important organ that affects many functions. In case of violations in the nasal cavity:
- sleep disturbance;
- pressure rises;
- in a dream, a short stop in breathing;
- headaches appear.
The most dangerous complication is meningitis. The possibility of the appearance of myocarditis, inflammation of the kidneys, gynecological diseases is not excluded. By and large, an infection from the nose can spread throughout the body.
Symptoms of maxillary sinus inflammation in the absence of temperature
Symptoms of sinusitis in adults without temperature are the same as in the usual course of the disease:
- General intoxication of the body - poor health, constant fatigue, lethargy. Often people take these symptoms for overwork, a big load at work, a change in weather conditions.
- Abundant discharge from the nose, swelling of the mucous membrane, nasal congestion. It also happens that there is no runny nose, but dry crusts appear in the nose.
- Headache - it intensifies when the head is tilted down or a sharp turn to the side. Painful sensations do not stop well.
- Swelling and soreness in the area of the sinuses of the nose - with a sluggish process of this symptom, sinusitis without temperature may not be.
It must be remembered that sinusitis is an insidious disease, and without the necessary treatment under the supervision of a doctor leads to serious consequences. When identifying the above symptoms should not be delayed with a visit to a medical institution.
Causes of sinusitis in children
Sinusitis in children most often occurs as a result of:
- transferred infectious diseases of a cold;
- frequent allergic rhinitis;
- injuries to the nose;
- proliferation and inflammation of adenoids;
- untreated tooth decay;
- congenital defects of the nasal sinuses;
- abuse of drops from a cold;
- decrease in the tone of blood vessels.
Does sinusitis occur without temperature? This question is often asked by the parents of the doctor. The answer to it is unequivocal - it happens and not so rarely. Children are especially often ill without an increase in body temperature, when immunity is weakened, and the body ceases to resist infection.
Symptoms of acute sinusitis in children
It should be noted that the signs of the disease largely depend on the age of the child:
- Children under five years of age often feel worse, they become lethargic, often naughty, refuse to eat, are not interested in toys. Sometimes there is swelling under the eye, there is abundant secretion of mucus and nasal congestion.
- Preschoolers and primary schoolchildren often complain of a headache that worsens when the head is tilted. Nasal breathing is difficult, the child does not perceive odors. Pain often radiates to the teeth or to the eye. The appearance of cough at night indicates a chronic form of sinusitis in a child. Without temperature, it most often occurs in debilitated children.
- In children of secondary school age and adolescents, toothache and headache, nasal congestion, severe, and sometimes purulent discharge from the nose are noted. The voice becomes nasal, the cheeks in the region of the maxillary sinuses swell and blush.
If there are signs of a child’s disease, you should immediately see a doctor. Otherwise, this is fraught with serious complications, and the disease becomes chronic. The ailment can be either unilateral or bilateral. Moreover, symptoms of sinusitis without temperature often occur.
Signs of chronic sinusitis in children
An untreated acute form of the disease often becomes chronic, with mild symptoms. In this type of ailment, remission constantly alternates with relapses, and in the nasal cavity there is a degeneration of the mucosa. As a result, she loses her protective function. The main symptoms of chronic sinusitis in children are as follows:
- Fast fatigue, weakness.
- Difficulty breathing in and out, mostly children breathing through their mouths.
- Profuse discharge from the nose, often with pus.
- An unpleasant odor is felt from the nasal cavity and mouth, especially after sleep.
- Could sinusitis be without temperature in a chronic course? This is possible, especially during the period of remission. With exacerbation, it can slightly increase.
- Pain in the frontal area.
- Unpleasant sensations when pressing on the maxillary sinuses.
If signs of chronic sinusitis are detected, parents need to take the child to a doctor, undergo a diagnosis and a full course of therapy.
Can inflammation of the maxillary sinuses go away without a cold?
In case of sinusitis, swelling of the mucous membrane of the sinuses of the nose usually appears, exudate containing serous fluid or pus appears. Often, the inflammatory process occurs with a copious secretion of secretion from the nose, the composition of which depends on the type of infection. But in some cases there is no discharge. The disease proceeds as dry sinusitis without a runny nose and temperature. It can be caused by:
- scars formed after surgery;
- deformation of the nasal septum;
- changes in the shape of the nose after injuries;
- the occurrence of various neoplasms: tumors, cysts, polyps.
As a result of these reasons, the nasal canals are clogged, preventing a secret. Sinusitis without discharge from the nose often develops with colds.
The main symptoms of sinusitis without discharge from the nose
The most dangerous inflammation of the paranasal sinuses are sinusitis, not accompanied by nasal congestion and snot. With erased forms, the patient is in no hurry to consult a doctor, and the disease often turns into chronic ailments that lead to mucous membranes to destruction. To determine sinusitis without snot and temperature, you can use the following symptoms:
- Constantly pursued by a feeling of malaise, weakness and fatigue appear;
- near the nose, where the maxillary sinus is located, bursting occurs;
- leaning down, a person feels pain in the nose;
- from below, near the orbits, redness is possible;
- the mucous membrane of the eyes may be inflamed;
- swelling of the face is observed;
- when chewing, pain appears in the upper jaw;
- there is a cough;
- the timbre of the voice changes, nasalness appears.
With this type of ailment, urgent medical attention is needed. The disease progresses rapidly and causes intoxication of the whole organism. Later treatment of the disease leads to destruction of the sinus bones and death of the mucous membrane.
Can sinusitis occur without nasal congestion and temperature?
In most cases, sinusitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and the occurrence of nasal congestion, which leads to difficulty breathing. These signs belong to the main symptoms of the disease and allow you to correctly diagnose the disease. Nevertheless, there are cases when the ailment passes without an increase in body temperature, and the nose does not block. This can occur at an early stage of the disease, with a sluggish inflammatory process or a chronic form of sinusitis. Symptoms of sinusitis in adults without fever and uncomplicated breathing are as follows:
- pain in the area of the auricles and upper gums;
- fatigue and severe fatigue;
- when the head is tilted forward, heaviness and pain appear in the nose.
Infection of the maxillary sinuses can occur with any catarrhal diseases, advanced caries, periodontitis, osteomyelitis. Pathogenic microorganisms, getting into the nasal cavity, cause swelling of the mucosa. As a result, nasal anastomosis overlaps and fluid accumulates in the facial cavities. The epithelium that lines the walls of the sinuses loses its functionality, and the mucous membranes die. The late treatment of patients with a doctor and the difficult diagnosis of such diseases often lead to serious complications.
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis in adults
In the stage of remission, chronic sinusitis occurs without pain and temperature and has mild symptoms. The patient complains of:
- fatigue, fatigue by the end of the day;
- constant nasal congestion and violation of smell;
- for constant perspiration in an irritated throat due to drainage of pharyngeal mucus along the back wall;
- swelling of the eyelids after sleep;
- the appearance of a slight swelling in the region of the maxillary sinuses.
After colds, an exacerbation of the chronic form of sinusitis is possible, then the well-being of patients worsens dramatically:
- there is a strong weakness;
- body temperature rises slightly;
- the color of the discharge from the nose changes to yellow and pus appears in them;
- there is heaviness in the head and pain, aggravated by its inclination.
When symptoms of the disease appear, urgent therapy is required. It must be remembered that the chronic form of sinusitis is treated for a long time. With an exacerbation, therapy should be continued until it is completely cured, because sinusitis without temperature is also considered a serious pathology.
Treatment of sinusitis in the absence of temperature
Diseases that occur without temperature are often found already in neglected form, so the treatment process becomes difficult and becomes long. For treatment, complex therapy is carried out using medications and physiotherapy. With the bacterial nature of inflammation, antibiotics are necessarily used, and a viral infection is treated with antiviral drugs. The medicine is prescribed by the doctor, given the nature of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient's body. The chronic form of the disease is treated for a long period of time, up to several months. When the condition improves, the course of treatment cannot be interrupted, the disease may return again, but in a more severe form.
Prevention of sinusitis
Sinusitis is an unpleasant and dangerous disease, the infection from which can spread throughout the body. For its prevention, it is necessary:
- Eat foods containing vitamins and minerals, periodically take vitamin complexes. All this helps to strengthen the immune system.
- Do not supercool. Wear a hat in the cold season.
- For colds, treat the runny nose thoroughly, monitor the outflow of mucus from the nose.
- Timely visit the dentist. Caries contributes to sinusitis.
- Undergo preventive examinations at the ENT doctor in order to detect defects in the nasal cavity.
- Constantly ventilate the room, prevent the mucous membrane from drying out.
- Rinse your nose daily with a mild saline solution along with washing.
- Properly blow out, closing one nostril with your finger when emptying the other.
These simple measures will help prevent sinusitis, strengthen the immune system. It must be remembered that sinusitis without temperature is not so rare. And one should not neglect the disease if there is no temperature. After all, sinusitis is an inflammatory process, and it is always treated with the use of drugs.