The article describes the main recommendations on how to relieve an attack of angina pectoris at home.
Angina pectoris develops as a response of the body to a sharp narrowing of the coronary vessels. In this case, the blood enters the heart muscle in insufficient volume, or its delivery is completely blocked. The causes of this pathological condition can be different, as well as varieties of angina pectoris.
Description of the disease
Most often, such a disease indicates the presence of a coronary heart disease in the patient, which provokes atherosclerosis of the vessel walls. The most common syndrome in the form of angina pectoris is associated with physical overload that provokes seizures. However, this is not always the case. In some cases, one has to deal with other forms of pathology that develop in the normal state of the cardiovascular system and are not attached to certain risk factors.
How to relieve an attack of angina pectoris at home, everyone should know.
Symptoms of pathology
The set of symptoms of acute coronary insufficiency is usually difficult to confuse with any other disease. Whatever the cause of the pain in the heart or shortness of breath, the patient is threatened with death at this moment. In this regard, emergency care must be organized on time and be correct.
So, what are the pains in an attack of angina pectoris? Clinical signs of acute ischemia may be as follows:
- sharp and sudden chest pain, feeling of pressure, contraction, burning;
- the patient has difficulty breathing, chest tightness;
- a feeling of soreness in the left side of the trunk and limbs;
- increased blood pressure, in some cases - hypertensive crisis;
- panic, fear of death;
- the patient feels nauseous, vomiting may occur, not associated with digestive disorders;
- dizziness, severe weakness;
- pallor of the skin, fingertips, blue lips;
- profuse cold sweat;
- heart rhythm disturbance;
- pain in the intestine, the occurrence of heartburn;
- with an asymptomatic course, slight ailment is possible.
What should be done with symptoms of angina pectoris?
Classic and atypical signs
The symptomatology of the pathology can be classical or atypical, sometimes it is practically absent or appears to a mild degree. Most often, deterioration of well-being occurs at the time of physical exertion or psycho-emotional shock.
This pathological phenomenon is called stable angina pectoris and it is much easier to cope with it than with other forms. As a rule, it is enough to stop physical activity and calm down.
When can I do without medications?
However, if the pathology is unstable (not associated with stress or other provoking factors), you can not do without medical assistance to stop an attack of angina pectoris. An ambulance call is required, and to prevent repeated attacks, the patient needs constant medication. The most dangerous vasospastic angina, which is extremely unpredictable, occurs at any time with a sudden spasm of the coronary vessels.
The algorithm for the relief of angina pectoris
The action algorithm should be as follows:
- Help the patient sit down or take a horizontal position. The legs should be below the chest level.
- To help the patient calm down, since panic significantly aggravates vascular spasm. You can give a person any drug with a sedative effect.
- Create the necessary conditions for fresh air to enter the room.
- Release the patient from tight clothing.
- Give the patient a tablet of the drug "Nitroglycerin" with an attack of angina pectoris. This medicine can be taken in any form (spray, tablets, capsules, drops). Re-administration of the drug is also allowed if necessary after 5 minutes (in total, its three-time use is allowed at appropriate intervals). "Nitroglycerin" lowers blood pressure, so use it with caution, especially to people who are prone to hypotension. Sometimes, after taking the medicine, severe headaches occur. But how to relieve an attack of angina pectoris other than Nitroglycerin? You can use another medication from the category of analogues - Corinfar, Phenigidin, Corvaton.
- If after “Nitroglycerin” a headache occurs, this symptom can be removed with a tablet of “Citramon” or “Validol”.
- Adrenal blockers (Metoprolol, Anaprilin) will help relieve an arrhythmia attack, if one is observed when angina occurs.
- In the case of the development of Prinzmetal angina (spontaneous or vasospastic angina), additional medications that block calcium channels (Amlodipine, Verapamil, Nifedipine) are additionally needed. Patients with a tendency to attacks of vasospastic angina pectoris should take these drugs constantly, for preventive purposes.
Ambulance call
If the provision of first aid for angina pectoris did not contribute to the relief of symptoms of coronary insufficiency, the patient's well-being worsens, an ambulance must be called urgently. The outcome of this condition may be myocardial infarction. Its development can be prevented only in a medical institution.
What should be done with the symptoms of angina pectoris is interesting to many.
Drug therapy at home
These measures involve the following pharmacological preparations, provided that they are available in the home medicine cabinet:
- ACE inhibitors - Anaprilin, Captopril;
- calcium blockers - Verapamil, Diltiazem;
- anticoagulants - Aspirin, Clopidogrel;
- medications to lower cholesterol - Lipanor, Tulipa, Exlip;
- beta-blockers - "Egilok", "Anaprilin", "Nebivolol".
After stopping the attack of angina pectoris, the patient may be on outpatient treatment, perform all medical appointments, observe a sparing regime of physical activity, adhere to the recommended diet.
Captopril
In the instructions for use with Captopril, at what pressure it can always be used.
The antihypertensive effect of the drug is based on competitive inhibition of ACE activity, as a result of which the rate of conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II is reduced and its vasoconstrictor effect is eliminated.
Due to the vasodilating action of Captopril, the total peripheral vascular resistance, jamming pressure in the pulmonary capillaries (DZLK), and also the resistance in the pulmonary vessels are reduced. Increased exercise tolerance and cardiac output.
So, when they drink, and at what pressure, Captopril? The instructions for use say that the drug is drunk at high pressure.
Recommended dosing regimen for arterial hypertension: initial dose of 25 mg twice a day. If the therapeutic effect is insufficient, the dose is recommended to be increased gradually, once every 2-4 weeks.
How to relieve an attack of angina pectoris at home?
First aid plays an important role. In some cases, the competent actions of a person who is nearby will help stop the attack without contacting doctors. What to do:
- To create comfortable conditions for the patient: fresh air, absence of external irritants, bright light, fuss.
- To provide psychological support - to be near, hold hand, talk.
- Warm if chills develop. You can put a heating pad at the patient’s feet or prepare a warm foot bath. Give a soothing tea.
- Offer to take tincture of valerian, lily of the valley, hawthorn, motherwort.
- Give a tablet of Nitroglycerin.
- After eliminating the attack at home, eliminate the load, provide psycho-emotional rest, bed rest, good rest.
Patients suffering from frequent bouts of angina pectoris are advised to give up eating foods high in fat, as well as smoking and drinking alcohol. It is not recommended to engage in active physical activities.
Home Remedies for Angina Pectoris
With this type of disease, it is recommended to use a variety of folk remedies that help improve the condition of the cardiovascular system and the body as a whole. The following recipes of alternative medicine are used:
- Lemon with garlic and honey. How to take this drug? To prepare the mixture you need one liter of natural honey, 5 heads of garlic, 10 lemons. Grind the garlic, squeeze the juice from lemons, mix all the ingredients with honey. The resulting mixture is infused for two weeks in a cool place. An empty stomach is taken orally, absorbing the mixture in the mouth.
- Tea drink from hawthorn fruit. A liter of hot water is poured over the dried fruits of hawthorn. Give a tea drink to infuse, use it in a warm form. The preparation of this infusion in a thermos is recommended.
- Tincture on the wine. The composition of this medicine includes red sweet wine (one liter), 9% vinegar (teaspoon), parsley (10 branches). Combine all of the listed components in one container, simmer for seven minutes, then add a glass of honey to the medicine and boil for another five minutes. The broth should be cooled, bottled and stored in the refrigerator. For preventive purposes, it is necessary to take this drug two tablespoons twice a day.
What else can be provided with an attack of angina pectoris?
The benefits of plants
There are four main groups of medicinal plants that must be included in the composition of alternative medicines to eliminate angina pectoris:
- Lowering cholesterol production. Chamomile, raspberries, aralia, sea buckthorn, dandelion, burdock, alder, arnica, garlic.
- Preventing harmful cholesterol from entering the blood. Zamaniha, repeshka, eleutherococcus, plantain, hawthorn, Schisandra chinensis, lingonberry, ginseng.
- Reducing blood viscosity. Melilotus officinalis, horse chestnut, wild strawberry, calendula, butterbur, chyme, clover.
- Increasing the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and their tone. Melissa, motherwort, horsetail, hop cones, licorice naked.
Herbal Recipes
7 tablespoons of the fruits of hawthorn, rosehip and dry grass of motherwort must be poured with boiling water (1.5 liters). Put in the heat for a day, then strain and cool. The medicine is taken in a glass three times a day. In this folk remedy there are natural antispasmodics, cardiotonics and antihypoxants. Useful medicine for vasodilatation, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic effect.
Consider another recipe. Squeeze juice from fresh motherwort herb. 30 drops of juice must be diluted in 30 ml of water. The drug is taken for half an hour of eating.
Also, in the fight against angina pectoris, other methods available to everyone are used:
- Squeeze juice out of young bean pods. It should be drunk before meals. This drug lowers blood glucose and prevents the development of coronary disease.
- Make a mixture of ruta, peppermint leaves, valerian root and adonis. Two teaspoons of the herbal mixture are infused in a glass of boiling water. It is recommended to take such an infusion by the throat during the day.
- From the root, celandine, yarrow, flowers of hawthorn and arnica, make a mixture. A tablespoon of these herbs is brewed in boiling water, filtered and, after cooling, taken three times during the day. This tool provides an anticoagulant effect, normalizes the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.
- Peeled garlic, hawthorn fruits and flowers, horsetail fruit, mistletoe, arnica flowers. All components of this product are infused in boiling water for an hour, take several sips during the day. This tool perfectly fights against atherosclerosis.
- Melilotus officinalis must be filled with 1.5 cups of water and infused for 40 minutes. Drink a third of a glass half an hour before meals. Such a therapeutic course is recommended once a year for two months. Melilot is an excellent remedy for frequent attacks of angina pectoris. You can enhance the effectiveness of this tool with the help of herbs with cardiotonic and anti-atherosclerotic properties.
- Take equal parts of hawthorn berries, medicinal melissa, valerian roots and horsetail. One spoon of the mixture is brewed in a glass of boiling water. A third of the glass should be taken 30 minutes before meals. This folk remedy well calms the rapid heartbeat.
Reviews
On the fight against angina attacks at home, there are a large number of reviews. In almost every case of this pathological condition, the patients first of all took the pharmacological preparation Nitroglycerin. This medicine quickly stops coronary spasms and an acute painful condition, as a rule, disappears within a few minutes.
According to patients, it is impossible to relieve an attack of angina pectoris using folk remedies, since these recipes are only good for strengthening the body and improving the functioning of blood vessels. Nevertheless, a mixture of honey, lemon and garlic is a very popular medicine. People who took it say that seizures began to bother them much less. Here's how to relieve an angina attack at home.