Fibrocystic mastopathy, or breast dysplasia, is a benign pathology, accompanied by the presence of seals and cysts, which are formed as a result of an imbalance in the epithelial and connective tissue. It occurs mainly in the female half of the population of reproductive age and is one of the often diagnosed diseases. The article will discuss what and how to properly treat fibrocystic mastopathy.
Causes of pathology
The main reason lies in the imbalance of thyroid and sex hormones. There is an overestimated level of estradiol, prolactin and androgens in the bloodstream.
A high concentration of prolactin provokes the proliferation of breast tissue. At the same time, there is a low content of thyroid-stimulating hormone, progesterone and thyroxine. However, a clinic of hypothyroidism is not observed. Mastopathy usually develops against the background of diabetes mellitus, adnexitis, thyroid and liver diseases. How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy will be discussed below, and the following factors contribute to the development of the disease:
- late birth;
- genetic predisposition;
- irregular sex life;
- a large number of abortions;
- myoma;
- endometriosis;
- lack of breastfeeding;
- breast injuries;
- nervous experiences.
In the presence of the above reasons, the risk of developing fibrocystic mastopathy is significantly increased.
The clinical picture, forms of mastopathy
Comprehensive treatment of symptoms of fibrocystic mastopathy should begin immediately from the moment they are detected. The following manifestations are characteristic of the disease:
- the presence of lumps in the chest, which can be single or multiple;
- pain in the mammary gland, which intensifies during menstruation;
- discharge from the nipples of a clear or bloody fluid, with progression, the color changes to brownish, and then green.
There are mastopathy:
- Diffuse. With this form, a large number of cysts with papillomas inside are formed. Hyperplasia of the tubules and lobules, as well as cell sclerosis, are possible. Both breasts are affected.
- Diffuse fibrocystic. It is characterized by many small, soft to the touch, cysts. During menstruation, the symptoms intensify, and then completely disappear. There is a feeling of bursting and heaviness.
- Knotty. In this case, there are round-shaped seals, they are mobile, not connected with the dermis and have the property of increasing in size. The manifestation of signs does not depend on critical days.
The second and third forms of mastopathy are able to develop simultaneously. Regardless of the form, this pathology provokes breast cancer. Therefore, the answer to the question, is it necessary to treat fibrocystic mastopathy? The unequivocal answer is necessary, but for the timely detection of the disease, you must regularly visit a gynecologist and undergo a mammogram.
Complications Pregnancy with mastopathy
Complications include a recurrence of the disease after a course of treatment. This situation is manifested:
- with hormonal failures that were not diagnosed;
- rupture of a cyst;
- degeneration of compaction into a malignant neoplasm.
Pregnancy has a positive effect on the disease. Restructuring of the hormonal background during the period of gestation of the baby can not only stop the disease, but also completely cure it. And breastfeeding is an excellent prevention of any ailment of the breast. With fibrocystic mastopathy, all processes in it are normalized, the reproduction of pathogenic cells is suppressed by the increased growth of the glandular tissue epithelium.
Fibrocystic mastopathy and its treatment
The tactics of treatment in diagnosing the disease depends on the age of the woman, the presence of concomitant pathologies, the form of the disease and some other factors. Perhaps conservative and surgical treatment. Surgery is recommended for severe forms of mastopathy. Non-hormonal therapy includes:
- Diet. Prohibited foods include chocolate, tea, coffee, cocoa. The inclusion of seafood, vegetables and fiber is welcome. Fat intake should be minimized.
- The exception is smoking, taking alcohol-containing drinks.
- Normalization of sleep.
- Stress avoidance.
- Regular exercise.
- Limit UV exposure.
- Contraindications to mud applications, laser hair removal, electrophoresis.
How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy? Drugs and their groups that do not contain hormonal substances that are indicated for the treatment of the disease are as follows:
- tranquilizers;
- antipsychotics;
- antioxidant - "Megamine";
- phytopreparations - "Mastodinon", "Cyclodinon", "Remens";
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - "Diclofenac", "Nimesil";
- diuretics - "Lasix", "Fitolizin";
- medicines containing iodine - “Iodomarin”, “Iodine Asset”;
- vitamin complexes.
In addition, biological additives with zinc, selenium, iodine, beta-carotene are successfully used.
Hormone therapy
After identifying, according to the results of studies, deviations of the hormonal background, they are treated with drugs containing progestogens and antiestrogens. How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy in women using hormonal drugs? Preference is given to progestogens, which are able to remove a significant part of the undesirable effects associated with excess estrogen. These include Dufaston, Utrozhestan, Progestogel, and Norkolut.
The duration of taking these funds is not more than four months. The preparations Marvelon and Janine contain a large number of gestagens, they belong to combination drugs. “Tamoxifen”, “Toremifen” are medicines that suppress estrogen. "Parlodel", "Bromocriptine" reduce the secretion of prolactin, which provokes the proliferation of glandular tissue of the breast. The drug "Zoladex" indirectly affects the synthesis of progesterone. Androgen-based medications are currently not used due to the presence of severe adverse reactions. Hormone therapy reduces the symptoms of mastopathy, promotes resorption of existing seals, removes pain and normalizes menstruation. The duration of treatment is from three months to two years.
Leeches
Consider how to treat fibrocystic mastopathy using hirudotherapy and the treatment of concomitant diseases of related organs:
- liver
- thyroid gland;
- genitals;
- pancreas;
- intestines.
Massage of internal organs, it is also called visceral, together with the setting of leeches has a beneficial effect on the entire female body. Efficiency is achieved by:
- exposure to the secretion of the salivary glands of parasites;
- elimination of venous-lymphatic stagnation in the chest and tissues located nearby as a result of bloodletting.
How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy with leeches? Treatment for each patient is selected individually. Due to the presence of leeches in saliva, in addition to hirudin, other no less useful biological active substances, for example, collagenase, hyaluronidase, destabilase, they affect the body, providing the following results:
- Putting leeches in biologically active zones and in the chakras increases tone, normalizes sleep, improves mood, manifestations of premenstrual syndrome become less pronounced.
- Pathological nodes in the chest soften and resolve. The secretion of the salivary glands has anesthetic, immunostimulating, fibrolitic, bactericidal, thrombolytic, anticoagulant, bactericidal, antiplatelet effects on the body.
For each woman, a treatment plan is drawn up, including deep visceral massage, hirudotherapy, taking homeopathic and herbal remedies, and a diet for the treatment period is selected. Each patient is assigned a certain number of sessions. Treatment with leeches shows high results in the fight against mastopathy. Getting rid of stagnant processes with the help of hirudotherapy helps to normalize the circulation of blood and lymph in the mammary gland, remove stagnant phenomena, improve the structure of the subcutaneous tissues of the chest and dermis.
Unconventional methods
How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy folk remedies? In this case, an integrated approach is also required. Initially, it is necessary to normalize neurohumoral regulation. Next, maintain it at a physiological level. Herbal therapy also involves the treatment of concomitant pathology, which was the cause of the development of mastopathy. It should be remembered that the healing of only the mammary glands will not bring results, but will be purely symptomatic. So, the use of folk remedies includes:
- Normalization of the endocrine system.
- Impact on the neoplasm.
- Immunocorrection.
- Thyroid Therapy
- Metabolism stabilization.
- Treatment of diseases of the gallbladder and liver.
- Elimination of venous stasis in the pelvis (achieved by the use of leeches).
- Elimination of dysbiosis.
- Excretion of the body of metabolic products and harmful substances.
- Saturation of the body with vitamins and minerals.
Are fibrocystic mastopathy treated using herbs? For these purposes, medicinal plant materials are used that have different properties:
- antitumor;
- immunomodulatory;
- restoring the function of the thyroid gland, liver and gall bladder;
- normalizing the nervous system;
- sedatives;
- antidepressant;
- psychostimulant;
- Replenishment of the lack of vitamin and mineral substances.
Treatment of mastopathy without the use of drugs
Consider how you can treat fibrocystic mastopathy in women without resorting to medication. Since ancient times, ordinary cabbage has been used for these purposes. Several recipes from this vegetable are known:
- Choose a clean sheet, wash, put butter on it and sprinkle with salt. Next, apply to a sore spot and fix. The dried sheet is changed to a new one.
- Cabbage leaf is smeared with honey and applied to a sore breast. Use only in the absence of allergy to honey products.
- Mix finely grated beets and honey in a 3: 1 ratio. Smear the resulting mixture on a cabbage leaf and apply to the mammary gland.
- Prepare cabbage juice and apply to a sore spot for four hours.
- In the yogurt add ground kale, the resulting mass is applied to the chest.
How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy using other drugs?
The next popular plant is flax, known as a storehouse of phytoestrogens. Lignin, which is contained in the seeds of the plant and linseed oil, has an estrogen-like effect, improving the hormonal background of a woman. The omega-3 acids present in the seeds contribute to anti-cancer protection. Regular consumption of linseed oil prevents the occurrence of mastopathy. For compresses, a thick decoction made from seeds is used. Duration of the course until complete cure.
Apricot kernels are also an excellent choice. Take them no more than ten pieces a day. The therapeutic anticancer effect is exerted by the vitamin B17 contained in them.
Unfortunately, many drugs used to treat mastopathy eliminate the symptoms of the disease for a short period of time. The exception is the amazing elderberry plant black, or rather, its medicinal berries. There is a lot of information on the Internet about how to treat fibrocystic mastopathy. Reviews of women who were able to recover from this ailment, using elderberry juice in conjunction with drug therapy, are only positive. Daily use of a tasty juice twice a day in a tablespoon will bring tangible results after six months - all signs of the disease will disappear. For prevention, it is recommended to repeat the course for three months every six months. This method is especially effective in the early stages of the disease. Biological active substances contained in berries contribute to the release of radionuclides, salts of heavy metals and various toxins from the body. Thanks to their action, the antioxidant system of the body is activated and begins to fight cancer cells. There are other equally effective folk recipes.
Disease prevention
In order that the question of how to treat fibrocystic mastopathy never arises, one must adhere to the following rules:
- refuse abortion;
- avoid stressful situations whenever possible;
- do not injure the chest;
- lead a regular sex life;
- perform breast self-test;
- wear comfortable underwear;
- breastfeed the baby;
- observed by a gynecologist;
- timely treat diseases of the endocrine system and liver;
- limit smoking and alcohol consumption;
- do physical education.
Diet for mastopathy
Dietary nutrition is especially important in identifying the first signs of the disease, as it will help to cope with the pronounced manifestations of the disease. It excludes completely fatty and sweet foods. In order to ensure balance in the body, preference is given to fiber-enriched foods. The diet includes fish, seaweed, legumes, fruits and vegetables in unlimited quantities. Fatty acids contained in some varieties of fish, for example, salmon, tuna, prevent the development of the tumor. Cruciferous vegetables inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Beans and lentils, thanks to their antioxidants, are actively fighting the tumor. Porridge made from oatmeal strengthens the immune system, contributing to a speedy recovery. Replacing black tea with green will help you cope with the disease faster. Is it possible to treat fibrocystic mastopathy only with a diet? Unfortunately, following just one diet is not enough to cure.
Therapy of the disease requires a comprehensive individual approach using the experience and means of traditional and traditional medicine.