The diagnosis of leukemia literally drives a person into a stupor. It seems like a calm life is over. Do not despair ahead of time. Today, an increasing number of people successfully defeat the disease. In this article you will find the answer to the question: "Lycimia - what is it?"
We will also consider the main signs and factors contributing to the emergence of this dangerous pathology.
Lycimia. What is it?
The name "leukemia" is generic. It characterizes a group of acute malignant and chronic blood diseases. In medicine, this ailment is also called leukemia, blood cancer, and bleeding. The main blow of the disease falls on the lymphocytes. Pathology begins to develop from the bone marrow - the organ responsible for the production of platelets, as well as red and white blood cells. White blood cells are involved in the fight against infectious diseases, protecting the body from foreign microorganisms. Red blood cells deliver oxygen and other vital substances to the tissues. Platelets are involved in the process of blood coagulation. With leukemia, “abnormal” leukocytes (leukemia cells) enter the bloodstream, which, multiplying instantly and penetrating various organs and lymph nodes, displace all other bodies. As a result, the patient's body loses its protective function. This leads to the development of serious complications, such as anemia, infectious diseases, bleeding, fatigue, etc.
Causes
Considering the question: "Lycimia - what is it?", It should highlight the main factors contributing to the development of this ailment.
It should be noted that to date, the exact cause of the development of this pathology has not been established. It is known that some external stimuli can play a decisive role in the development of leukemia. These include irritation of the skin with
x-rays, poisoning with arsenic or benzene. Unfortunately, blood cancer is inherited. Therefore, people whose relatives suffered from this pathology should be very careful about their health. The cause of leukemia can also be
genetic diseases, such as
Turner syndrome, Down, etc.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Lycimia are: weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, bone pain, multiple bruises quickly appearing, pale skin and lips, swollen lymph nodes. Another significant sign is an enlarged spleen, which often occupies not only the left, but also the right side of the abdomen. In the acute course of the disease, the temperature rises.
In the oral cavity, necrotic or ulcerative processes can be detected. Lycimia disease (photos are presented on this page) is developing very quickly. Patients may die several months after the onset of the first symptoms.
Treatment
Today, unlike in earlier times, the diagnosis of lycimia is not particularly dangerous. What does it mean? Modern medicine, constantly working to study the features of this pathology, has developed a number of drugs that help in the fight against blood cancer. The treatment course is carried out depending on the stage of the disease, the general condition of the patient and his age. Its goal is the destruction of absolutely all cancer cells.