Bacterial infections of different locations can affect every person. Nobody is safe from them. Fortunately, modern medicine offers a variety of antibiotic drugs that can cope with such pathologies. The most popular and popular are penicillins, tetracyclines and cephalosporins. But there are bacteria that have resistance in front of them. To eliminate such pathogenic microorganisms, the medicine “Vancomycin” is capable of. Instructions for use, price, analogues of this tool will be presented to you today.
Preliminary Description of the Drug
Before using the claimed drug, you should find out what instructions for use tell about Vancomycin. Analogs and alternative medicines should be chosen together with the doctor. The manufacturer repeatedly warns about this and experts remind. The composition of the medication will help determine the alternative to this medicine. The antibiotic "Vancomycin" contains the active substance of vancomycin hydrochloride. It is a white powder, which requires preliminary preparation before use.
Each ampoule contains 0.5 or 1 gram of active substance. The average cost of one bottle will be 150 and 250 rubles, respectively. You can buy a drug in a pharmacy by prescription.
Indications for use
In what cases does the Vancomycin antibiotic recommend use? Synonyms, analogues, reviews, as well as indications for the use of substitutes will be considered later. Beforehand, it is worth learning as much as possible about the claimed medicine. The antibiotic Vancomycin is prescribed after bacteriological examination of microflora for sensitivity to this drug. If the disease is caused by microorganisms that cannot resist this active substance, then the treatment will be effective. Instructions for use indicate the following indications:
- bone pathology with purulent-necrotic processes;
- inflammation and infection of the lower respiratory system;
- endocarditis of an infectious nature;
- intestinal lesions by pathogenic bacteria;
- dental procedures;
- surgical interventions;
- sepsis.
The manufacturer claims that the use of "Vancomycin" is indicated for the ineffectiveness of antibiotic treatment of the penicillin and cephalosporin series.
How does Vancomycin work?
Synonyms, analogues of this drug, which have the same active ingredient in their composition, have an identical effect on the patient's body. These drugs affect the biosynthesis of the cell wall of a pathogenic microorganism. The interaction does not take place in the area where penicillins work. Therefore, the results of therapy are different. The drug "Vancomycin" and drugs based on it bind to the amino acids that make up the cell wall. As a result of this influence, the destruction of bacteria and the prevention of further reproduction occurs.
It is important to use the drug only in the presence of microorganisms sensitive to it. Vancomycin hydrochloride effectively copes with the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- epidermal staphylococcus;
- pyogenic streptococcus;
- streptococcus agalactia;
- Pneumococcus;
- doderlein wand;
- hay stick;
- listeria monocytogenesis;
- enterococci and so on.
Contraindications
Any analogue of Vancomycin, like the original medicine, cannot be used if the patient has an increased sensitivity to his active substance. Otherwise, such treatment will not bring benefits, but only harm. If we consider the antibiotic "Vancomycin" individually, then we can mention the following restrictions.
Treatment is contraindicated in patients with renal and hepatic dysfunction. Do not use the drug for neuritis of the auditory nerve. It has been proven that Vancomycin has ototoxicity, so patients with hearing impairment should only use it under close medical supervision. Pregnant women in the first trimester, the drug is contraindicated. In the second and third parts of the gestational period, you can use the absolute analogue of Vancomycin or the drug itself, but according to strict indications. During lactation, it is unacceptable to use, since the active substance easily penetrates into breast milk.
Adverse Reactions to Treatment
An indirect or absolute analogue of Vancomycin, like any other medicine, can cause an allergic reaction. Its severity varies from skin rash to anaphylactic shock. If after using the drug you notice any new unpleasant signs, you must inform your doctor about them.
“Vancomycin” can cause tachycardia, changes in the functioning of the heart system and vascular inflammation. Despite the fact that the medication does not pass through the digestive tract, it sometimes provokes diarrhea and abdominal pain. There are officially registered cases when an antibiotic negatively affected the functioning of the vestibular apparatus and impaired hearing. Also, the medication can affect the work of the kidneys and the excretory system as a whole.
"Vancomycin": instructions for use
The price of similar drugs differs from the drug in question. You will learn about it later. Before this, you should study the dosage of the antibiotic and suggest the cost of a course of treatment.
The medicine "Vancomycin" is prescribed to adult patients at 2 g per day (in 2-4 injections). The duration of treatment varies from 7 to 10 days. Consumers leave different reviews about this medicine. The average cost of a course of treatment is 3500-5000 rubles. For many patients, this price is very high. Therefore, they are trying to choose a more affordable analogue of Vancomycin.
The annotation states that the medication should be administered intravenously, slowly. With intramuscular use, the antibiotic is very painful, and it also creates a risk of tissue death. The manufacturer allows the drug to be diluted with water, and then taken orally. But, as practice shows, such an application is not always effective.
What and when should Vancomycin be replaced?
As you already know, often the reason for replacing a medicine is its high cost. To date, there are cheaper analogues of the claimed medicine, for example, the drug "Vankorus". Its cost is 190 rubles per ampoule. Course treatment with this tool will cost you 2500-4000 rubles. The list of analogues of the Vancomycin medicine can be continued with antibiotics: Vancoled, Edicin, Vancomabol. Also, the active substance of vancomycin hydrochloride is available under the names: "Vero-Vancomycin", "Vancomycin-Teva", "Vancomycin J".
Indirect substitutes for an antibiotic include drugs based on other active ingredients that have an identical effect on the patient's body. Their effectiveness should also be determined by bacteriological sensitivity studies. Popular alternative drugs: Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone, Metronidazole, Gentamicin, Vilprafen and others. Many Vancomycin substitutes (tablets or injections) are sold over the counter. But this condition should not encourage consumers to purchase drugs on their own. Before choosing a replacement, be sure to consult your doctor.
The drug "Edicin"
This medicine is a popular substitute for Vancomycin. The instruction synonyms analogs are positioned absolute, since they contain the same amount of active substance. This means that without fear, you can replace Vancomycin with Edicin. Indications for use in the drugs are the same. Instructions for use informs that the medicine "Edicin" can be used even during lactation, but with extreme caution. This drug has much less contraindications, among which only hypersensitivity and the first trimester of pregnancy. But the cost of this medicine is higher. One ampoule containing 1 g of active substance will cost the consumer 550-600 rubles.
Means "Vankorus"
This medicine, as you already know, has a lower cost than the original drug. Despite this, their composition is completely the same. Practice shows that this particular agent is most often used internally for colitis of bacterial origin. Otherwise, the indications and limitations of the drugs are the same.
Opinions
You already know what analogues Vancomycin has. Price, instructions for use have also become known to you. Many potential consumers will be interested in studying reviews about the drug.
The first thing you can hear from users is the high cost of the antibiotic. However, it justifies its effectiveness. The medication helped patients cope with such pathologies before which other drugs were powerless. If it weren’t for Vancomycin, consumers say, it’s not known how it would have ended. Doctors strongly do not recommend using the claimed medicine spontaneously. Most likely, this will not work for you, since it is sold by prescription. The medicine “Vancomycin” and its absolute analogues are prescribed in serious situations requiring emergency measures.
To summarize
From the article you learned about the effective antibiotic Vancomycin. Instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues and indirect substitutes are presented to your attention. Use the medicine only as directed by your doctor, do not treat yourself. “Vancomycin” is used in such circumstances when any self-designation may turn out to be wrong and harm. Complete the prescribed course completely, without interrupting the medication at the first improvement. I wish you good health!