The story of A. S. Pushkin âThe Captain's Daughterâ is a short story about the events of the peasant riot of 1773-1775 under the leadership of Cossack Emelyan Pugachev. Subsequently, the events of that time in history were called "Pugachevschina."
The narrative in the work is conducted on behalf of Peter Grinev - the son of a retired military man who had no other fate for his boy. Already being a mature man, Peter describes in his memoirs the events of which he became an involuntary participant.
The beginning of the work
In the work âThe Captain's Daughterâ, a brief summary of the chapters can be broken down in the course of events.
The first chapter describes how the father of the protagonist enrolls his unborn child in military service. The childhood of Peter Grinev is also described here. The first and only teacher and educator of Petrusha was the servant Savelich, but the discharged French teacher, who did not justify trust, was expelled. Savelich for Grinev became not only a servant and educator - it was his adviser and loved one. With him, the young man subsequently goes to military service.
Tie
In the story âThe Captain's Daughterâ, a brief summary of the chapters clearly shows the character traits of the main characters. The actions taking place in the first chapters can be called the setting of the main events. They contain a description of Peter Grinev's prophetic dream, the meaning of which he understood much later: about the fateful meeting of a young man with a man who changed his life. We learn about the beginning of service in the
Belogorsk fortress, our acquaintance with the commandantâs family, his daughter Masha and officer Shvabrin.
The beginning of love
In the work âThe Captain's Daughterâ (for a brief summary of the chapters read on) A. Pushkin describes the origin of love between the daughter of the fortress commandant Masha and Grinev; outlines the tense relationship between Shvabrin and Peter, which lead to a duel between them. The lieutenant's unseemly vices, such as anger and revenge, are revealed: he slanders about Masha because of the refusal to marry him, denigrates the girl in front of Grinev's parents. As a result of these events, the father denies his son the parental blessing of the marriage. In these chapters, we see the beginning of rebellion. Having learned about impending danger, they try to take Masha away. The Cossacks guarding the fortress leave for Pugachevâs army, and the few remaining defenders are executed. Savelich, recognizing his guide in Pugachev, begs for mercy for his master. Shvabrin turns out to be a traitor when, fearing for his life, he goes to serve with Pugachev.
The Captain's Daughter: A Summary of Chapters VIII-XVIII. Intensity of emotions
Despite the fact that Grinev does not recognize the king in Pugachev and promises that he will participate in the suppression of rebellion, he releases him. In Orenburg, where Grinev arrived, the general was not sure of his troops and decided on a council to wait outside the city walls, and at this time to bribe people from Pugachevâs entourage. Masha is in the hands of Shvabrin in the fortress, to her rescue, without waiting for help, Peter leaves with his faithful servant. And the second time Grinev falls into the hands of Emelyan Pugachev: having learned that Grinev is going to save an orphan, the robber helps free the girl. Having sent Masha to his parents, Peter remains and participates in the suppression of rebellion. However, on charges of serving Pugachev, the young man was arrested.
Describing the summary of the work âThe Captainâs Daughterâ, itâs simply necessary to include the last chapter, XIV, which tells the story of the trial of Grinev, who was slandered by Shvabrin, about how Masha told the story of the participation of her fiancĂ© in her release and achieved pardon . Grinev is released, he falls on the execution of a man who helped him in the difficult moments of his life.
Of course, such significant works should be read in full, because the summary only tells about the main points of the plot, not revealing the depths of the characters of the characters, and only when reading the full version of the story we can once again appreciate the talent of the great writer.