What to do if the esophagus in the chest part hurts? The esophagus is the part of the digestive tract that is located between the pharynx and stomach. If you experience severe pain in the esophagus, you should consult a doctor. After a thorough medical examination of the patient, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and identify the factor that provoked the development of the disease. To prevent the development of serious health problems, it is important to implement therapy in a timely manner. Self-medication is not recommended, this will only exacerbate the course of the disease.
Main reasons
Why does the esophagus hurt in the chest? There are several reasons based on which soreness can occur:
- With esophagitis, a strong inflammatory process occurs in the alimentary canal due to exposure to gastric juice. In the process of developing such an ailment, a person experiences discomfort in the chest area while swallowing food. In addition, there is severe heartburn, a burning sensation appears.
- Injury to the esophagus often provokes the appearance of pain in the affected area. Damage can be internal or external.
- Due to a functional disorder of the esophagus, the motor function of this organ is impaired, without a visible change, a burning sensation arises, and the esophagus in the chest part hurts. The treatment of such an ailment is carried out by a psychotherapist and gastroenterologist. With this diagnosis, a person has severe cramping and pain in the esophagus. This disorder appears due to the influence of a mental factor - systematic nervous experiences, a depressed state. You can temporarily improve your well-being with the help of No-Shpy. The doctor may prescribe a sedative medication.
- Severe burn. Due to a burn, a lump in the throat often appears, the esophagus in the chest part hurts, it is painful to swallow food. Unpleasant symptoms occur if various chemical compounds or acids enter the body. Under such conditions, the mucosa of the esophagus can be severely damaged. In this case, you must urgently call an ambulance. It is not recommended to self-medicate, since the consequences can be unpredictable, up to disability.
Sometimes the esophagus in the chest part is very painful due to the introduction of a foreign body into it - small grains, a denture, a button, a nail, a paper clip, fish bones. Unpleasant sensations may appear due to the use of a tracheostomy tube. Everyone can accidentally swallow such foreign objects because of:
- inattentive cooking;
- food consumption on the run;
- poor-quality chewing food - under such conditions, the patient will not feel foreign objects in his mouth.
It is not recommended to keep a toothpick and other small items in your mouth while cooking. You should know that a foreign body that has entered the esophagus is able to cut it. If a person has discovered an object in this area, it is necessary to call an ambulance or visit a doctor, this will help prevent the development of serious health problems.
Esophageal wall perforation
Such a pathological condition often develops due to cancer, a chemical burn and ulcer. With this diagnosis, the esophagus in the chest is very sore - this is the main symptom of the disease, which has a paroxysmal, increasing character. Under such conditions, a patient may die, as a person’s esophagus may simply burst. As a result, terrible pain appears, a strong cough, and the work of the respiratory system is disrupted. In addition, the patient may begin severe vomiting. In this case, it is important to call an ambulance and not self-medicate.
Cancer
Cancer of the esophagus most often occurs in those people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle - they smoke a lot and abuse alcohol, regularly inhale harmful chemical evaporation. To reduce the risk of developing pathology, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not abuse spicy or hot dishes. Warm food is the best option. If a person develops an oncological pathology, then the following symptoms occur:
- weakness;
- the esophagus in the chest hurts, it hurts to swallow;
- increased salivation;
- fast fatiguability.
If one of the symptoms appears, you must visit a doctor. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, therapy is carried out much faster and more efficiently. In case of untimely appeal to medical personnel, therapy will be carried out using the surgical method in a hospital setting.
Common pathologies
In the process of development of gastrointestinal diseases, a burning sensation arises, the esophagus in the chest hurts - a gastroenterologist treats this pathological condition. Only after a thorough medical diagnosis will the doctor be able to identify the main reason for the deterioration of the general condition of the patient:
- Esophageal hernia is a chronic pathological process in which the esophagus can move.
- Esophagitis provokes the development of the inflammatory process in the esophagus. When a hernia appears, pain occurs in the chest, which intensifies after active movement, coughing, or with food.
- With a diverticulum of the esophagus, the walls of this organ protrude. Several diverticuli may be present in the esophagus. Most often, the disease appears in the person who has the flexibility of the walls of the esophagus to the effects of pressure. Among the main symptoms of this pathological condition are a sensation of foreign bodies in the larynx and frequent spitting up.
- With achalasia of the esophagus, this organ expands. The disease develops due to the use of cold dishes and an acute lack of vitamins (B1), systematic stresses. In the process of developing achalasia, the patient is disturbed by dull pain in the chest area, which gives back. Discomfort and systematic nausea.
- Due to a violation in the functioning of the nervous system, pain may occur in the esophagus, since the cranial nerves are responsible for the functioning of this organ, which can cause it to relax. With a strong emotional experience, this balance may be disturbed, which provokes the development of cramping and pain in the esophagus.
- With ulcers, pancreatitis, heart attack, hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, painful sensations in the esophagus often develop. Under such conditions, it is important to immediately visit a doctor and begin comprehensive treatment. Any medications should be taken strictly according to the recommendations of the attending specialist.
Main symptoms
If there are spasms of the esophagus, then the patient has the following symptoms:
- there is a burning sensation in the process of swallowing food;
- pain syndrome develops, which gives to the back and neck;
- there is soreness in the chest, which increases with active movement.
If one of the symptoms appears, you should visit a doctor. Based on the results of the diagnosis of the patient, the specialist will prescribe effective therapy.
Patient Actions
If the esophagus in the chest hurts, what should I do? What pills can be drunk if severe pain in the esophagus occurs? Pain in the esophagus may occur unexpectedly. Under such conditions, you do not need to sound the alarm; this will not help to solve the problem. It is better to fulfill the following recommendations of specialists:
- If discomfort occurs after eating, then you need to drink warm water - one glass without gas.
- Slowly breathe in and out, hold your breath for a few seconds.
- Take a sedative. Thanks to Persen, you can improve your well-being.
- With chamomile tea, you can relieve cramps and calm down.
- Peppermint candies will help normalize the functioning of the respiratory system and improve well-being.
In the event of systematic pain in the esophagus, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified medical professional: this may indicate that serious pathologies are developing.
How to treat?
When the esophagus in the chest is very sore, what should I do and what drug will help eliminate the pain syndrome? Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the doctor will diagnose the patient and prescribe drug therapy, which includes taking the following drugs:
- With the help of "Papaverine", "No-Shp", "Atropine", you can eliminate spasms. The dosage will be determined by the doctor. Take tablets before meals.
- With the help of "Trazodon" and "Novo-Passit" you can get rid of feelings of anxiety, neurosis and depression. It is recommended to visit a psychologist and a psychotherapist, this will help accelerate the healing process of the patient.
- If the patient has severe pain that interferes with a full and familiar lifestyle, then you need to take an anesthetic drug. Thanks to Novocain and Anestezin, one can temporarily feel better if the esophagus hurts in the chest when swallowing. You should be aware that pain medication does not affect the development of the disease, so it is not recommended to use them systematically. The dosage of Novocaine will be determined by the doctor. Such a drug is forbidden to use not as directed by a doctor.
- An enveloping medication should be drunk if the esophagus in the chest part hurts. Burning and discomfort can be eliminated with the help of "Phosphalugel". To reduce pain, it is necessary to carry out treatment with the help of enveloping drugs that will help protect the mucous membrane of the esophagus. Almagel is the most effective and safe drug.
- If acid is thrown from the stomach, the doctor prescribes a physiotherapeutic treatment to the patient - electrophoresis of chloride to the zone of the cervical nerve nodes.
You should know that during therapy it is important to eat properly and balanced. It is not recommended to abuse spicy and fatty foods, this will only delay the healing process of the patient. A detailed menu can be checked with your doctor.
Medical nutrition
Thanks to proper nutrition, you can not only improve your overall health, but also accelerate the healing process of a patient with diseases of the esophagus. In the process of treating the pathology of this organ, it is recommended to include in the diet:
- vegetable soup;
- lean meat;
- boiled fish;
- dried fruits compote;
- mint and chamomile tea;
- porridge;
- vegetable stew;
- jelly made of milk.
If the esophagus hurts in the chest when swallowing, you must follow a diet. Do not use:
- smoked food;
- spicy food;
- fatty foods;
- semi-finished products;
- Tomatoes
- sausage;
- pastries;
- smoked salted fish;
- alcohol;
- fat meat;
- fast food;
- sweets;
- fruits;
- drinks that contain caffeine;
- chips.
In addition, it is necessary to carry out the following recommendations of specialists:
- Consume food without rushing: it is important to chew each piece carefully.
- Eat fractionally - up to 6 times a day. Servings should be small.
- Consume fermented milk product regularly.
- Food should be warm, not hot or cold.
- In the process of eating food, you can not drink water.
- Food must be cooked or baked.
- It is better to grind difficultly digested products with a blender, this will reduce the risk of injury to the esophagus.
- It is recommended to consume food at the same time.
Thanks to these simple recommendations, you can improve the overall health and functioning of the digestive tract.
Common diseases of the esophagus: treatment
If the esophagus in the chest part hurts and heartburn causes a lot of inconvenience, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination, as this is a sign of the development of the disease. Erosion of the stomach is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system. In order to cure the pathology, you need to eat right and take those medications that the doctor prescribed. You can restore the mucous membrane of the esophagus with the following drugs:
- Almagel
- Motilium;
- Drotaverinum.
How to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of this pathology? Using alginates, you can temporarily improve the well-being of the patient. The active substances of the preparations interact with gastric juice and suppress its acidic environment. Under these conditions, a protective film forms on the surface of the esophagus. Thanks to this, the unpleasant symptoms of the disease are eliminated - heartburn, burning sensation, soreness. With the help of prokinetics, you can eliminate vomiting reflexes, stimulate gastric motility. If the esophagus in the chest part hurts and a lump in the throat appears due to erosion of the esophagus, then you need to drink Motilium tablets. With the help of such a medication, esophageal erosion, flatulence, bloating, and heartburn are treated. The duration of therapy should be determined by the doctor, depending on the severity of the pathology and the strength of the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms.
How to drink painkillers?
In many patients, pain in the stomach increases after taking an anesthetic. The whole problem is that many people do not study the instructions for the use of drugs and do not consult with their doctor. To avoid this problem, it is necessary to remember the following recommendations of specialists:
- The drug "Gastal" take 3 tablets per day, which must be divided into several doses - 2 or 4. Use the medicine 20 minutes before meals or before bedtime.
- If there is severe pain in the esophagus, then you need to take "Maalox" - two tablets after a meal. The pills should be completely resorbed.
- "Control" is suitable for long-term treatment. The duration of the course of therapy is 1-3 weeks. Depending on the severity of the disease and the specific clinical picture of the patient, the doctor will determine the dosage. The recommended dose is 1-2 pills per day.
- "No-Shpa" is an effective antispasmodic that eliminates soreness in the stomach. Take tablets should be 1-2 pieces (three times a day). If overall health does not improve after using the drug, then you need to call an ambulance or consult a doctor: this may indicate that a serious illness is developing.
The esophagus in the chest and lump in the throat hurts, what should I do? Pain in the stomach is a symptom of the development of a dangerous pathology. Gastritis, ulcer, reflux esophagitis are common causes of pain. You do not need to drink painkillers regularly. This only masks the underlying disease, but does not affect its development. You should definitely visit a doctor.
Note to patients
"If the esophagus in the chest and lump in the throat hurts, which doctor should I go to?" - many patients ask. If painful sensations in the esophagus systematically arise, then, most likely, this is a sign of the development of a dangerous pathology. Under such conditions, it is important to seek the help of a gastroenterologist and undergo a thorough medical examination. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the attending physician will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. In the process of therapy, it is necessary to follow a diet, since many products irritate the mucous membranes, which causes complications.
If a lump in the throat appears and the esophagus in the chest part hurts after alcohol, then this may be a sign of the development of pancreatitis. You should lead a healthy lifestyle - do not smoke or abuse alcohol. Doctors do not recommend systematically taking painkillers, this only masks the disease and exacerbates its course. The duration of drug treatment and dosage should be determined strictly by the doctor, depending on the individual and physiological characteristics of the patient's body. If the patient has other serious illnesses, then the doctor approaches the choice of the method of therapy with extreme caution. Alternative methods of treatment should be used only after consulting a medical professional. Do not risk your health. If there is a lump in the throat and an esophagus in the chest during pregnancy, then you should drink "No-Shpu" and consult your doctor. Self-medication can harm the baby and the expectant mother.