A disease occurs when lipofuscin is accumulated in the colon. This element is able to be synthesized in many tissues. Colon melanosis is a benign disease that must be treated on time, otherwise there will be problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Features of the disease
External factors can trigger the appearance of this pathology. For example, chronic constipation, in which bowel movement occurs less than 3 times in 6 days. Long-term constipation affects the functioning of the body. If during this period a person takes laxatives, then the disease manifests itself much later (within 5 months). When difficulties arise with bowel movements, the colon changes its condition and pigmentation. Unfortunately, at the early stage of the development of the disease, it is not always possible to determine colon melanosis. It can be diagnosed by a doctor after a medical examination.
First symptoms
Among the first symptoms that can occur at an early stage of development of colon melanosis, there are:
- soreness during bowel movements;
- violation of the stool;
- the formation of hemorrhoids;
- lower abdominal pain;
- bloating;
- feeling of pressure in the pelvic area.
In rare cases, several symptoms appear simultaneously. For this reason, the patient does not always focus on this process. Since constipation is the main cause of the disease, special attention should be paid to proper and balanced nutrition. Sour-milk and dairy products must be present in the diet, for example:
- fermented baked milk;
- kefir;
- cottage cheese;
- milk.
It is important not to abuse the flour products, as this only complicates the work of the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to monitor the water balance in the body. It is advisable to drink more purified water. Sweet drinks and soda should be ruled out. People who eat right and play sports do not abuse snacks, and constipation is least likely to occur.
Diagnostic process
Specialists recommend visiting a doctor regularly and undergoing medical examinations. If one of the symptoms of colon melanosis appears, you should immediately consult a doctor. In order to study the patient, a complete examination of the patient is carried out, laboratory and instrumental methods are used. Diagnosis of colon melanosis includes the following manipulations:
- irrigoscopy;
- X-ray examination;
- fibrocolonoscopy;
- organ biopsy.
During the examination, it is necessary to study the medical history of not only the patient, but also family members. During the diagnosis you need:
- examine the patient;
- examine the condition of the skin;
- evaluate fecal analysis.
Palpation is mandatory. In addition, the therapist and the proctologist examine the patient. Using a finger, a specialist examines the anus of the patient, evaluates his general condition, determines whether there are external or internal hemorrhoidal nodes and cracks.
After the obtained test results, the attending physician prescribes an individual course of treatment taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient. If the disease is too neglected, then treatment is carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors. Symptoms of colon melanosis do not always make themselves felt at the initial stage of development, for this reason, you should regularly take tests.
Experts recommend
In addition to drug treatment, dietary nutrition is necessary. Vegetables and fruits should be included in the diet. It must be remembered that excessive consumption of fiber causes the opposite effect and only exacerbates constipation. During this period, you need to take a laxative medicine and excipients. The latter include dietary fiber, which fill the rectum and normalize the bowel movement. Despite the fact that the disease is benign, it is dangerous in that it can develop and pass into more severe forms.
To avoid the consequences, it is necessary to contact specialists in time. Perfectly eliminate the signs of constipation candles "Relief" and "Proctosan." Sea-buckthorn suppositories will help relieve inflammation and facilitate the process of bowel movement.
Possible complications
In addition to a general deterioration in health, bloating, difficult gas production and a prolonged lack of stool, the patient feels weakness and apathy. The disease is dangerous because melanosis is often a sign of cancer in the colon. In this case, it is important to understand that self-medication can only do harm. Only a doctor can diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment, based on the results of the analysis. It is impossible to determine the dosage and duration of the course of treatment on your own, since the instructions for use are not always sufficiently informative in a particular situation. The specialist evaluates the general state of health, age, weight and the presence of other diseases. If during taking one of the drugs there is weakness, irritability, allergic rashes appear, then it is imperative to inform the specialist. The attending physician will gradually replace the tablets with others, more suitable for the patient.
Effective drug
One of the most effective and popular drugs is Bisacodyl Hemofarm. Instructions for use indicate that this is a laxative that enhances intestinal motility. It is used to normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract in order to eliminate constipation. The medicine is released in the form of tablets in a yellowish tint. The active substance is bisacodyl. Thanks to monohydrate, lactose, corn starch, sodium, magnesium, povidone K-25 and dioxide, the general condition of the patient improves. The sugar coating of the tablet allows the drug to enter the intestines easily.
Advantages of pills
The great advantage is that the medicine is not absorbed through the walls of the organ and does not irritate the mucous membrane. The drug improves the functioning of the intestines, enhances the secretion of mucus, simplifies the process of defecation. The drug begins to act actively within 5 hours after administration. To avoid serious consequences, the treatment of colon melanosis should be strictly controlled by the attending physician.
Contraindications
Any drug should be taken after consulting a doctor. Self-medication is life-threatening, since this can aggravate the course of the disease. It should be borne in mind that the tool has a number of contraindications. These include:
- Hypersensitivity to one of the components. Allergy to fructose, lactose, or sucrose.
- Serious diseases of the internal organs.
- Bowel deformation.
- Hernia.
- The presence of a pathological process in the pelvic area.
- Gastritis.
- Peritonitis.
- Bleeding.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Uterine bleeding.
- The acute form of hemorrhoids.
It is forbidden to take pills under the age of 4 years. Based on the instructions for use, tablets should be taken once a day before meals. Judging by the reviews of patients, one of the fastest drugs is Bisacodyl Hemofarm, the instructions for use of which should be previously studied before treatment. The duration of the course and dosage is determined only by the doctor, given the form and complexity of the course of the disease.