Weeping eczema is a dermatological disease that can develop against a background of immune disorders. The main manifestations in this case are skin rashes in the form of vesicles having serous contents. Pathology usually proceeds in an acute form, affecting the arms and legs, and in more severe cases, capture of other areas of the body is possible.
General pathology information
Against the background of weeping eczema, the signs of erythema are distinguished, which are manifested in the form of redness and swelling of the skin, and weeping is observed along with the formation of crusts. With this disease, rashes with serous fluid form on the skin, as the pathology progresses, they dry out or burst. In this case, point erosion can form, and a wet surface also appears, which is often accompanied by itching and all kinds of unpleasant sensations. This skin condition poses a serious risk of infection. As they heal, crusts form on the lesion sites, and the skin areas around them are covered with scales and begin to peel off. Photos of weeping eczema show the severity of the disease.
Remission and exacerbation
This disease is characterized by a period of remission and exacerbation. Pathology is also able to go into a chronic form, against which the skin becomes denser, acquiring a red tint. It is impossible to get eczema through household contact, since this disease is primarily associated with an internal disturbance in the body. As a result of such violations, the immune system can give an inadequate response to a harmless chemical, physical and other irritating effect.
Treatment of weeping eczema is usually complex. In this case, various external agents are used, from ointments to lotions. In addition, immunomodulatory drugs are used along with hormonal therapy. The effectiveness of treatment in this case largely depends on the patient, who should make changes to his usual way of life, starting to follow a special diet. It is equally important to avoid all contact with irritants. How to treat weeping eczema on the legs is interesting to many.
Causes
The reasons for the development of this disease are immunity disorders, as well as neurological and endocrine problems. Women suffer from this disease more often, which is associated with regular hormonal changes. Mostly people from twenty to fifty years of age suffer from this disease.
Wet eczema is a polyetiological disease, in this regard, it is impossible to name just one reason for the development of pathology. Often, a hereditary predisposition contributes to the onset of the disease along with endocrine system disorders and associated pathologies in the form of diabetes, thyroid problems, digestive diseases, and so on.
Abnormal immune response
The direct mechanism of pathology development begins with an incorrect immune response to an external stimulus. As a result, the body begins to attack its own skin, which, in turn, causes a disruption of keratinization processes. There is an overgrowth of the deep layer of the epidermis, in addition, the exit of liquid blood fractions into the intercellular spaces is carried out.
The state of immunity in patients with weeping eczema on the legs is significantly different from the norm. For example, in such patients B-lymphocytes are elevated, while T-lymphocytes are not present in sufficient quantity. This leads to a weakening of the defenses, which is why the body resists infections worse. Thus, incorrect treatment of eczema can lead to aggravation of existing diseases, and wetting lesions on the skin significantly increase the risk of infection.
Psycho-emotional stress, along with post-traumatic stress, neurosis and overwork, can provoke exacerbations of weeping eczema, since this disease is referred to as neuro-allergic pathologies. Accordingly, a measured and calm state of a person helps to reduce the severity of the negative symptoms of the disease, so that it is much faster to heal.
Types of pathology
Eczema is divided into four types.
- A variety of true eczema is difficult to treat. This form is characterized by acute outbreaks, quickly passing into the chronic stage. This type usually begins with the appearance of painful swelling, after which the skin becomes covered with rashes.
- The seborrheic type is provoked by impaired activity of the sebaceous glands, in a large number located on the hair areas of the body, where rashes occur. Seborrheic eczema can affect the shoulder blades, as well as the skin behind the ears.
- Microbial eczema forms in the area of long non-healing wounds and on traumatic skin lesions. Eczematous rashes usually affect the edges of the wound surface, after which they gradually grow.
- Occupational eczema often develops among representatives of such professions as cleaners, workers in chemical and other industrial enterprises. These people, due to their profession, often come in contact with various chemical irritants. A distinctive feature of this type of disease is localization on the hands.
What are the symptoms of wet eczema?
Symptomatology
With this pathology in one area, you can notice all the stages of the manifestation of this disease, from vesicles to punctate erosion, a wet surface, crusts and peeling. When the inflammatory processes subside, the disease goes into a chronic stage. At the same time, new rashes do not appear, but on the other hand, the skin begins to darken and thicken, and over time, pigment spots appear on the lesion site, which subsequently pass spontaneously.
Locations
Any eczema rashes are usually localized on the legs and arms, and in some situations the face and neck suffer. According to the position of the spots, we can conclude about the type of eczema. For example, occupational eczema always affects only the skin of the hands and is the result of frequent contact with chemicals.
Eczema must be differentiated from pustular skin lesions, which are characterized by the appearance of a continuous wetting surface. Against the background of eczema, lesions are usually point-like in nature with exudate drops that look like dew. Let's move on to the treatment of weeping eczema.
Disease treatment
Therapeutic methods for the treatment of eczema include the use of local drugs and systemic drugs. Given the neurological component of the disease, the treatment of this disease is not complete without sedative drugs, among which mainly herbal preparations are used. It is also allowed the use of tranquilizers under the strict supervision of a specialist. Of primary importance for the correction of neurological disorders is the normalization of the rest regimen.
Antihistamines and sorbents
Among systemic drugs, antihistamines are also used to remove the negative manifestation of eczema caused by an allergic reaction in the form of itching, swelling, rashes, and so on. Therapeutic measures are aimed at desensitizing the body. In this case, enterosorbents are used that absorb toxins and promote their elimination from the body. Injections of sodium thiosulfate and magnesium sulfate are also prescribed.
Among other things, patients during exacerbation of weeping eczema are recommended to eat only neutral products that do not provoke allergic reactions. Oranges are removed from the menu along with lemons and other citrus fruits, as well as chocolate, honey and other potential allergens.
Local treatment
An effective method of treating weeping eczema is considered lotions with astringents. So, a compress soaked in resorcinol solution is made on the affected area of the skin. In the treatment of eczema, birch tar is also used along with ichthyol ointment and naphthalan.
Hormonal drugs for external use make it possible to achieve good results in a short time, which greatly facilitates the patient's condition. But they can be used only under the supervision of a doctor and only for short courses, otherwise the likelihood of complications from the work of the immune system is high.
Compresses with potassium permanganate
In acute stages, it is recommended to apply gauze compresses with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the affected areas of the skin. Against the background of exacerbation of weeping eczema, herbal decoctions, cucumber pickle and other folk remedies can not be used for lotions, otherwise skin irritations may occur. The procedure is carried out in several stages:
- The folded gauze is impregnated with a treatment solution and squeezed out, after which it is applied to the area with weeping. If weeping eczema appeared on the background of microbial skin lesions, then the gauze compress should be discarded after the first application.
- Ten minutes later, the compress is removed and wait until the moist skin dries naturally. At the same time, it is impossible to stimulate the process and blow wet areas with a fan.
- Next, three more compresses are made at intervals of fifteen minutes.
- At the end of the procedure, the skin is lubricated with a light cream or sprayed with an emulsion containing therapeutic components.
The general treatment course with lotions is usually three days. During this period of time, cold compresses reduce inflammation and draw excess moisture from the affected surface.
How to remove crusts?
As soon as the disease from the acute stage begins to proceed to the formation of crusts, the main task is to facilitate the procedure for their removal. You can’t do this with your hands, they should be measured off naturally. The use of creams containing uric acid is acceptable, and you can also turn to the use of such gels as Gestan and Fenistil. Hormonal ointments are also suitable for these purposes, allowing you to reduce itching and soften the dying tissue, making it easier to exfoliate. How to treat wet eczema, it is best to check with your doctor.
Prophylaxis
As part of the prevention of this skin disease, people are advised to wear only comfortable shoes that do not squeeze their feet. It is very important that it does not impede blood circulation. In addition, you should wear socks made of natural and hypoallergenic materials that do not provoke an exacerbation of eczematous rashes. Patients with eczema need to follow the general recommendations regarding diet and a relaxed lifestyle, avoid stress, overheating and unnecessary stress on the nervous system. It is equally important to adhere to a certain mode of rest and sleep.
General recommendations
For people who are sick with weeping eczema, doctors advise less frequent contact with water and prevent wetting of the affected area of the skin. For such patients, water procedures should be limited to hygiene. They should avoid going to the bathhouse and other similar places in which contact with water can be combined with overheating of the body. The fact is that both of these factors trigger this disease.
Patients with dermatological diseases should completely eliminate potential allergens from their diet. It is equally important to try to avoid situations in which infection with viruses, pathogens and so on is likely. Timely treatment of such ailments as dysbiosis and infectious diseases, giardiasis, pyoderma and parasitic infestations should be carried out.
In the event that eczema is complicated by an additional infection, pathological processes can be aggravated even more, and treatment can be delayed, and then it will be impossible to do without antibiotics. Among hormonal drugs for the treatment of weeping eczema, Prednisolone and other corticosteroids are often used, but they can not be used for long courses. Immediately after the transition of the disease to the chronic stage, one can proceed to physiotherapeutic measures in the form of laser therapy, cryotherapy, magnetotherapy, and so on.
Wet eczema in cats and dogs
This disease equally affects both humans and animals. In this case, the ailment may not especially manifest itself in the pet, hiding under thick hair or in folds of skin.
The veterinarian will advise drugs that stop the symptoms and heal the wounds of the animal. If eczema is wet, then drying agents will be effective. Moisturizing ointments are used for dermatitis. Antibiotics fight bacteria, and regenerative medicines accelerate wound healing. With a weeping form of eczema, painkillers are additionally prescribed. Novocainic blockade is used as a last resort on the affected area. Means that relieve itching are indispensable for dry eczema.
Before using any ointments and powders to treat weeping eczema in dogs and cats, the hair around the wound is removed. Clean and dry skin is the key to recovery.