What causes a calcium deficiency in the human body, and what drugs should be taken with this condition? You will find answers to these and other questions in the materials of this article.
The role of calcium in the body
For the correct and smooth operation of the human body requires the consumption of many different macro - and microelements, as well as vitamins. This also applies to substances such as calcium. It is no secret to anyone that this element is an essential component of the human skeleton and its musculoskeletal system.
Calcium deficiency in the body can lead to significant disturbances in the work of all systems and internal organs. With a lack of this substance, many people experience increased fatigue, chronic weakness, drowsiness, and so on. Dull and brittle hair also becomes brittle and exfoliating nail plates.
It should be noted that with a lack of the element in question, very many patients experience pain in the muscles and periarticular ligamentous apparatus.
To avoid the development of such unpleasant conditions, doctors recommend taking the drug "Calcium-D3-MIC". About what properties this complex tool has, we will tell you below.
Form, composition
"Calcium-D3-MIC" - capsules packaged in blisters and packaged in packs of cardboard. The composition of this drug includes cholecalciferol (i.e. vitamin D3) and calcium itself.
Drug properties
"Calcium-D3-MIC" is a combined drug. Its therapeutic effect is due to the components that make up the composition.
The agent under consideration is able to regulate the metabolism of phosphates and Ca2 +, as well as reduce resorption and increase bone density, make up for the deficiency of vitamin D3 and Ca2 + in the body, increase absorption of the latter in the intestines and reabsorb phosphates in the kidneys, and also affect bone mineralization.
It should be noted that calcium carbonate is involved in the formation of bone tissue and blood coagulation. Also, the active components of the drug support stable patient cardiac activity and take part in the processes of transmission of nerve impulses.
The simultaneous use of vitamin D3 and Ca2 + prevents the increased production of parathyroid hormone, which is a stimulator of excessive bone resorption.
Kinetic features
Are Calcium-D3-MIC capsules absorbed? According to the attached instructions, the absorption of vitamin D3 occurs in the small intestine. As for calcium, it is also absorbed in the small intestine, but only in its proximal part (in ionized form).
Indications for taking the combined remedy
What are the conditions for taking Calcium-D3-MIC Forte capsules? Experts say that such a tool is actively used in the following cases:
- with osteomalacia associated with impaired mineral metabolism in people over 46 years old;
- for the prevention and treatment of vitamin D3 and Ca2 + deficiency;
- with osteoporosis, including menopause, senile, steroid, idiopathic and others (in particular, for prevention and as an adjunct to specific treatment);
- with increased demand for calcium during the period of gestation and during feeding, as well as in children from 12 years old during the period of active growth;
- with hypocalcemia, including after dieting with a limited amount of milk and other dairy products.
Prohibitions on the use of the drug
The drug "Calcium D3", the price of which will be indicated at the end of the article, is not recommended for use:
- with hypercalciuria;
- hypersensitivity;
- hypercalcemia (including with primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism);
- calcium nephrourolithiasis;
- sarcoidosis;
- hypervitaminosis D;
- osteoporosis due to immobilization;
- phenylketonuria (due to the presence of aspartame in the drug);
- pulmonary tuberculosis (in active form).
It should also be said that with caution this drug is used for benign granulomatosis, renal failure, lactation, childhood (up to 12 years), as well as during pregnancy and the simultaneous use of thiazide diuretics and glycosides.
"Calcium-D3-MIC": instructions
How should I take the complex in question? According to the instructions, for adults and children from 12 years of age, this drug is prescribed 2-3 capsules twice a day (in the mornings and evenings), mainly during a meal.
The dosage regimen of this drug for children under the age of 12 years should be determined by the attending doctor.
How long should I take Calcium-D3-MIC? The duration of treatment with this agent depends on the indications. For prevention, as well as in the complex treatment of a disease such as osteoporosis, the duration of admission is determined by a specialist individually.
When using the medication to fill the deficiency of vitamin D3 and calcium, the average duration of the course of therapy is 5-6 weeks. It should be noted that the number of repeated courses for one year is determined individually.
When taking the drug in question, it must be remembered that “Calcium-D3-MIC” in severe renal failure is prohibited.
Side effects
In most cases, this drug is well tolerated by patients. Only occasionally, against the background of its intake, the following may occur:
- constipation, flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea;
- allergic reactions;
- hypercalciuria, hypercalcemia.
Special information
During treatment with the drug in question, it is necessary to regularly monitor the excretion of calcium along with urine, as well as its concentration in plasma.
Before taking the medicine "Calcium-D3-MIC", you should definitely visit a specialist. This is due to the fact that this drug contains aspartame. The substance is metabolized to phenylalanine, which must be considered in patients who suffer from phenylketonuria.
To avoid overdose, you should refuse to take other drugs containing vitamin D3 and Ca2 +.
The cost of a comprehensive tool and its analogues
How much does Calcium D3 cost? The price of this drug may be different. As a rule, it varies between 200-370 rubles.
If the product in question is not sold in the pharmacies of your city, then it can be replaced with drugs such as Calcium-D3 Nycomed, Vitrum Osteomag, Complivit Calcium D3, Calcohel, Natecal D3, Calcemin, Revital Calcium D3 "and others. It should be specially noted that the contraindications and dosages of the funds listed may differ from those of Calcium-D3-MIC. Therefore, before taking them, you must familiarize yourself with the instructions.