Today, the pharmacological market for cough medicines offers consumers a huge assortment of medicines. Among this amount there is Ambroxol. This article will tell about what it helps and with what symptoms it is taken.
Ambroxol: efficacy
The instructions for the drug say that, applying it, the patient will receive the following effects from use:
- When treating with this drug in a patient, the viscosity of the bronchial secretion decreases and sputum collected in the bronchi liquefies.
- Microvilli in the airways are activated, due to which sputum exit from the bronchi is accelerated.
- This drug is a kind of stimulant that helps the development of such a protective factor as surfactant. It is produced in the lungs and helps protect tissues from damage.
- The preparation in the form of syrup has an anti-inflammatory effect and significantly improves metabolic processes in the lungs.
- When taken by children, it stimulates the immune system, as it helps to increase the production of interferon.
- "Ambroxol" helps antiviral drugs to penetrate into the lung tissue - this makes it possible to act, like an antibiotic, purposefully. Increases the effect of treatment and reduces the duration of therapy.
Ambroxol: application
So what are the symptoms or pathologies of Ambroxol? What makes it more effective? The medicine is used for:
- All types of bronchitis.
- Tracheitis.
- Tracheobronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Bronchiectatic disease.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Bronchial asthma.
Also, this drug is very effective in a rare congenital pathology - cystic fibrosis, as well as inflammation of the paranasal sinuses - sinusitis and frontal sinusitis. In cases where there is a thick discharge from the nose, it is also recommended to take this medication.
Product release form
Today in the pharmacy you can buy the drug "Ambroxol" in these forms of release:
- Syrup.
- Tablets.
- Long-acting tablets.
- Effervescent tablets.
- Solution for oral administration.
- Solution for inhalation.
- Injection.
"Ambroxol" in tablets
How does Ambroxol (tablets) help and to whom can it be used in treatment? This question is of interest to many who are faced with this cough medicine. Ambroxol tablets cannot be used in the treatment of children under 12 years of age. It is very difficult for them to calculate the dosage of the drug, so for small children it is better to use the drug in the form of a syrup. Each tablet contains 30 mg of active ingredient. You need to take the medicine only after eating and drink 1 glass of water.
The drug in the form of tablets is best taken only by adults, and the reception is carried out according to this scheme:
- The first three days take 1 tablet three times a day.
- After that, you can reduce the dosage to 2 tablets per day.
- The course of treatment is from 5 to 14 days.
The duration of the drug depends on the severity of the disease. What do adults take from Ambroxol (tablets)?
These pills help to cure bronchitis and prevent the passage of mucus from the bronchi into the lungs. They remove inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, facilitate exacerbation in bronchial asthma.
And from what Ambroxol syrup will help whom? Let's consider further.
"Ambroxol" in the form of syrup
The drug in the form of tablets is best used by adults and children over 12 years old. But for young children, it is better to prescribe a medicine in the form of a syrup. The concentration of the drug is 15 mg / 5 ml. The dosage is:
- Children under the age of two years are prescribed 2.5 ml twice a day.
- Children from 2 to 5 years old - 2.5 ml three times a day.
- Children over 5 years old should take 5 ml syrup three times.
The course of treatment is 5-7 days, but it all depends on the severity of the disease and on the instructions of the attending physician.
Why is Ambroxol (syrup) prescribed for children? From bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma and other diseases associated with inflammatory processes in the airways of the child.
But the pharmacy often offers to buy "Ambroxol hydrochloride." What does he help from?
Ambroxol hydrochloride: application
The basis of the drug is the substance of the same name - Ambroxol hydrochloride, it has a mucolytic effect on the body. Three years ago, this medicine was listed as the most important. After 30 minutes after administration, it shows its healing properties, and the effect persists for 10 hours.
What are Ambroxol hydrochloride tablets and how do they differ from conventional tablets? This drug is considered a long-acting medicine, it showed the best results during secretolytic therapy in acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases, which are associated with impaired bronchial secretion and poor sputum production from them.
Ambroxol: treatment of children and contraindications
"Ambroxol" from what? If you answer this question in simple words that are understandable to each person - from coughing, which is the result of inflammatory processes in the bronchi. It is widely used in the treatment of children, all this due to the fact that it does not pose any danger to the children's body. The medicine is non-toxic, well tolerated by children. Side effects are found in very rare cases, but can still occur:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Allergic reactions in the form of itching, urticaria and edema.
- Weakness.
- Headaches.
Before using the drug, especially in children under the age of 1 year, it is worthwhile to carefully read what the instruction “Ambroxol” prescribes. What does it help from, what side effects can be?
The instructions say that children under one year old should use the drug only under the strict supervision of a physician. Only a pediatrician can correctly calculate the dose for a child, because each baby has its own weight and its symptoms of the disease. An open bottle with syrup should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 15 degrees and not more than a month. After this period has elapsed, it is best to throw it away and purchase a new one so as not to harm the health of the child.
Very often, the drug is used as a preventive measure in premature babies. What helps Ambroxol to a newborn baby?
This medicine is effective in preventing distress syndrome in a premature baby. It helps stimulate the production of surfactant.
Pregnancy
During pregnancy, the drug is not forbidden to use, only in the first trimester it is better to refrain from using it, since there is no reliable clinical data on how it can affect the fetus, therefore it is better not to risk it and not use it during this period.
Only a doctor can prescribe the drug during pregnancy, who will carefully examine the expectant mother and select the optimal dose for treatment.
Take it without the knowledge of the doctor is not worth it, as in this way the expectant mother can harm the health of her baby.
"Ambroxol": contraindications
"Ambroxol" is an effective drug that is used to treat bronchitis, pneumonia and other diseases associated with the respiratory tract, but, like any other medicine, it also has contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to Ambroxol hydrochloride or to other components of the drug.
- Hereditary disorders of tolerance to carbohydrates, since lactose is present in the composition of the drug.
- Duodenal ulcer.
- Cramps.
Reviews on the drug "Ambroxol"
The medicine "Ambroxol" from what? Who does it help and what kind of reviews do consumers leave about it? Many people ask such questions, but the answers to them are very simple: for the entire time the drug existed on the market, it received the maximum number of positive reviews. It is considered one of the best and most effective medicines for cough therapy. The drug not only helps to liquefy sputum, but also helps to cleanse the bronchi in the shortest possible time. It can be prescribed even to infants.
According to the reviews of mothers, this drug helps well with any type of cough. It has a pleasant taste, so children take it with great pleasure. It is not addictive, it helps in the treatment of cough and with repeated prescription. Its effectiveness is noticeable a day after the first dose.
Analogs of Ambroxol
Each drug has analogues; the Ambroxol medicine is no exception. Today in the pharmacy you can be offered such drugs: Ambrobene, Ambrolan, Bronhovern and many others. But the most popular analogue is Lazolvan. What is the difference between Lazolvan and Ambroxol?
He is prescribed for such exact symptoms, and the active substance is the same - Ambroxol hydrochloride. The drug is also presented in pharmacies in the form of syrup, tablets, solution for inhalation and injection. The difference between these two drugs is still there - the price. The cost of Lazolvan is much higher, but there is no difference in efficiency. But if it so happened that you did not find Ambroxol in the pharmacy, then without thinking, you can easily replace it with Lazolvan, but you will have to pay a lot more.
Conclusion
To summarize and answer the most important and interesting question for many mothers: “Ambroxol” helps from what? ”
First of all, I want to say that the drug is perfect for treating both adults and children. And it helps in the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by a difficult withdrawal of sputum from the bronchi. Prescribe a medicine for acute and chronic bronchitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, pneumonia and many other diseases.
It also helps with distress syndrome in newborns, for prophylactic purposes it is prescribed for pulmonary complications after surgical interventions. It is used to care for the tracheostoma, in preparation for bronchoscopy and after the study has been completed. The medicine is also effective in the treatment of a disease such as cystic fibrosis.
"Ambroxol" is a drug that will help to get rid of a terrible suffocating cough in the shortest possible time, while not harming the children's body. After a day of taking the patient will feel relief, and after five days, a full recovery may occur if the form of the disease is not acute. I would also like to note that the cost of the drug will delight any mother who is looking for a high-quality and inexpensive drug for the treatment of cough in a child and other family members.