Quite often, patients complain to their doctors that they have (constantly) burping air. The causes of this pathology can be of a different nature. In the presented article, we will try to identify the most common, and also tell you about how you can get rid of this deviation.
General information about the disease
Why do some people have (constantly) burping air? The causes of this trouble very often lie in diseases of the digestive tract.
In medicine, burping air is called a sudden and involuntary release of gases without any smell and taste from the stomach or esophagus through the oral cavity. If this process is rarely observed, then this is quite normal. After all, every swallowing movement of a person is necessarily accompanied by a certain swallowing of air (about 2-3 ml). This is necessary in order to normalize intragastric pressure. Subsequently, this air quietly exits through the oral cavity in small portions.
But what if this process is constantly observed? Belching with air, the causes of which we will consider below, in excessive quantities usually occurs in the presence of airbrushing or pneumatosis of the stomach.
Norm and pathology: how to distinguish
Frequent or constant burping by air is a pathological condition of a person that needs to be treated. As a rule, in this case, the patient seeks help from a gastroenterologist.
Separately, attention should be paid to such a deviation as neurotic aerophagy. This pathology is characterized by ingestion of a large amount of air that occurs outside of food intake. As a rule, in such cases, this ailment can remind oneself both after eating and at a different time, except for the period of sleep.
If you constantly burp air, the causes of the phenomenon should be sought in the disturbed activity of the digestive tract, as this is a pathological syndrome that requires special attention of a specialist.
With the normal functioning of the digestive tract, this process is never accompanied by unpleasant sensations. At the same time, the air coming from the esophagus or stomach does not have any taste or smell. By the way, most people do not even attach any importance to this feature of the body, since it does not cause any discomfort. Otherwise, you must undergo a medical examination.
Belching after eating: in which cases
What should I do if the patient has a constant burping of air after eating? The causes of this phenomenon lie in the excessive ingestion of air during food consumption. As a rule, this problem is most often found in those who:
- chew food poorly;
- excessively quickly absorbs food;
- eats literally on the go.
Other obvious reasons
What else affects the patient's constant burping of air? The reasons may be as follows:
- excessive consumption of gas-containing drinks, as well as too cold or, conversely, hot food;
- the habit of speaking while eating;
- strong and prolonged stress.
Belching with air: causes, treatment, symptoms of deviation
As mentioned above, belching is accompanied by the release of gases from the stomach or esophagus through the oral cavity. Almost always, this process occurs with a characteristic sound. In this case, the patient can often feel discomfort in the chest area, as well as feel an unpleasant odor.
Belching is not an independent disease. After all, such a pathological condition is only a symptom of any internal deviation and requires a medical examination.
The main symptoms of pathology
What does flatulence and belching testify to? The causes, symptoms and treatment of these deviations we will consider right now.
So, in the presence of various diseases in humans, the following can be observed:
- Belching sour + flatulence. It occurs with increased acidity of the juice of the stomach. As a rule, this indicates abnormalities such as gastritis, ulceration in the stomach or duodenum.
- Belching rotten. It is formed during putrefactive processes in the main digestive organ (stomach) and is associated with stagnation and decay of its contents (for example, with pyloric stenosis , cancer, gastritis, etc.).
- Belching with air in large quantities. He begins to disturb the patient due to increased gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract (for example, after drinking soda), as well as when swallowing air while eating dry food, talking during lunch, due to nasal congestion with a cold.
- Belching is bitter. It is formed during the reverse casting of bile into the main digestive organ in case of cholecystitis or gallstone disease.
If you regularly observe the presented deviations, then you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination. After a series of tests, your gastroenterologist should prescribe one treatment or another for you.
Frequent belching with air: causes, diagnosis of pathology
The causes of the manifestation of regular belching with air are revealed after a thorough examination, namely:
- An analysis of the patient’s medical history and complaints (for example, when she appeared, how often she worries, whether the appearance is associated with a meal, how long it takes, etc.).
- An analysis of the history of life (for example, does a person suffer from diseases of the digestive tract).
- Laboratory research.
- Biochemical and clinical blood tests to detect signs of inflammatory processes, malfunctions of internal organs, etc.
- Fecal occult blood test. As a rule, it is carried out with suspicion of serious bowel disease.
- An analysis of feces, or rather a coprogram, thanks to which undigested food, undigested fats, dietary fiber and so on are easily detected.
Treatment methods
What to do if you have burping air? The causes and treatment of this phenomenon should not be identified or carried out if it is episodic in nature.
Constant burping, which lasts too long, requires special attention. Turning to the doctor, the patient should undergo a thorough examination. After the diagnosis, the gastroenterologist is obliged to treat those diseases that, in fact, led to the occurrence of this pathology.
- Gastritis or inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
- Diseases of the esophagus (may be different):
- diaphragmatic hernia;
- GERD or the so-called gastroesophageal reflux disease. 3. Cholecystitis, that is, the formation of inflammatory processes in the gallbladder. 4. Peptic ulcer of the stomach or 12 duodenal ulcer.
Non-drug methods
Frequent belching with air (causes, treatment deviations are described in detail in this article) is sometimes eliminated using non-pharmacological methods. As a rule, they come down to reducing intra-abdominal pressure. To do this, it is recommended:
- sleep on a rather high pillow;
- never tighten the belt or belt too tight;
- walk after meals for 40-60 minutes;
- Do not exercise the abdominal muscles (such as lifting the body, tilting, twisting, etc.).
Possible consequences and complications
By itself, belching with air cannot in any way cause any complications or consequences. However, it is extremely important to start the treatment of those diseases that provoke its appearance (for example, diseases of the oropharynx, nose, stomach, esophagus, intestines, gall bladder, etc.).
Preventive actions
If you do not want such a nuisance as burping with air to bother you, we recommend that you observe the following rules:
- Refuse the use of food and drinks that contribute to gas formation (for example, legumes, soda, etc.).
- Stop smoking, as well as drinking alcohol.
- Regularly undergo a medical examination in order to timely identify and treat diseases of the digestive tract.
The main causes of burping in children
Surely every mother knows that belching in an infant is quite common. Typically, the reason for this process is that it swallows too much air during feeding. Most often this happens if the baby’s body is not positioned correctly during breastfeeding. Also, a similar problem may be faced by those mothers who have acquired for their child a bottle or a pacifier of irrational shape (with artificial feeding).
Often, belching with milk in infants is caused by the weakness of the muscle tissues that are located at the entrance to the stomach. As the child grows older, they become stronger, belching passes by itself.
In the event that the infant has frequent burping of mother's milk, then you should consult a pediatrician, as this may signal the presence of a disease.