Cramps in the throat cause a feeling of anxiety and anxiety. A person begins to actively beat the heart and catches his breath. With this pathological condition, the muscles of the pharynx contract. As a result, the lumen narrows or overlaps greatly. If the spasms are too strong, then soon there will be inspiratory dyspnea. In frequent cases, this leads to the complete closure of the lumen and death. In order to prevent deterioration of the general state of health, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner.
Provocative factors
There are a number of reasons that can cause cramping in the throat. As medical practice shows, spasm is situational in nature and appears under the influence of the external environment. Sometimes cramps appear as a protective reflex of the body to injury or irritation. Often convulsive contractions are combined with the development of a serious illness in the body.
Among the main factors under the influence of which they catch their breath, there are:
- Large pieces of food or fish bones falling into the throat.
- The use of drugs that are used to treat pathologies of the larynx or respiratory system.
- Contaminated air.
- The systematic effects on the body of toxic substances.
- Allergic reaction.
- Severe nervous strain or stressful situation.
- Strong physical activity on the whole body.
These factors lead to severe weakness and exhaustion. Tense spasms of the throat provoke the appearance of problems associated with breathing and swallowing. It is especially necessary to take care of your health if you are catching your breath systematically.
Symptoms of the disease
In the presence of diseases associated with the respiratory system or the cardiovascular system, the following symptoms may appear:
- labored breathing;
- severe pain in the chest during inhalation-exhalation;
- problematic swallowing of food;
- mucous discharge from the throat;
- pale and unhealthy skin tone.
In the event that a healthy person has a cramp and it hurts to breathe, then the symptoms disappear almost instantly and breathing is restored in a minute.
If the cramps intensified, then if you untimely see a doctor, additional symptoms occur in the form of:
- severe cramp, which prevents movement;
- mouth foams;
- sudden loss of consciousness.
Since the patient has nothing to breathe, this provokes the appearance of disturbances in the cardiovascular system. Only a doctor can determine the type of spasm after a thorough medical examination. If an external irritant (food, liquid, air or medicine) has got into the body, then this can be determined independently. In the event that spasms appear due to the development of serious pathologies, the diagnosis of symptoms will help to find out the main cause of this condition.
Provocative factors
There are several diseases with the appearance of which there are unpleasant sensations in the throat. For example:
- With angina, acute respiratory infections, laryngitis and pharyngitis, pain appears during inhalation and exhalation of air. It’s hard for a person to breathe. In the process of swallowing food, the patient feels severe discomfort.
- If spasms appeared due to prolonged exposure to allergens on the body, then in the throat there is a feeling of perspiration. The patient is worried about a severe cough. Mucus is secreted from the respiratory system. Eyes are watery.
- In diseases that provoke disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, a person develops heartburn and a feeling of heaviness in the stomach.
- If the thyroid gland is too enlarged, spasms sometimes occur. This phenomenon occurs if the disease is too neglected.
If spasms in the throat systematically appear, while they are combined with the difficulty of swallowing food, then this indicates the presence of a tumor disease. When problems arise in the functioning of the brain, night apnea in adults is often manifested. This is a long breath holding that causes a feeling of anxiety and panic. If this happened, then you need to get up and try to take a deep breath. The main thing is to calm down and try to breathe evenly.
Disease research
In the event that spasms appear systematically and the person has nothing to breathe, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist. Using laboratory and instrumental methods of research, the doctor will establish a diagnosis. Based on the obtained diagnostic results, he will prescribe a comprehensive treatment taking into account the individual and physiological characteristics of the body. It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, as this can only aggravate the situation. If you caught your breath (in scientific terms, this phenomenon is called a lack of oxygen), then it is important to get examined by a specialist on time.
Diagnose pathology using:
- pharyngoscopy;
- smear for bacterial culture;
- endoscopy;
- fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy;
- ultrasound examination;
- tests to determine the level of hormones in the body.
The choice of diagnostic method will depend on the form and nature of the pathology that develops in the body and leads to the appearance of spasms.
First aid
If it hurts a person to breathe, it is important to provide timely first aid. If you have cramping, you can improve your overall health in several ways. Namely:
- provide complete rest to the patient;
- ventilate the room;
- use ammonia;
- give water to drink.
If none of the methods has improved overall health, it is necessary to carry out light cotton on the back. It is imperative that you seek the help of a specialist.
The opinion of experts
If you systematically catch your breath and overall health worsens, you must consult a doctor. This may indicate the presence of pathology in the body. Since a breathing problem is a sign of many diseases, only a doctor can make a diagnosis after a full examination of the patient.