The story "And the Dawns Here Are Quiet", written by Vasiliev Boris Lvovich (years of life - 1924-2013), was born for the first time in 1969. The work, according to the author himself, is based on a real military episode when, after being wounded, seven soldiers who served on the railroad were prevented from blowing it up by a German sabotage group. After the battle, only one sergeant, the commander of Soviet soldiers, managed to survive. In this article, we will analyze "The Dawns Here Are Quiet," and describe the summary of this story.
War is tears and sorrow, destruction and horror, madness and extermination of all living things. She brought trouble to everyone by knocking on every house: wives lost husbands, mothers sons, children were forced to remain without fathers. Many people went through it, experienced all these horrors, but they managed to survive and defeat the hardest of all wars ever suffered by humanity. The analysis “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” will begin with a brief description of the events, while commenting on them.
Summary of events
Boris Vasiliev at the beginning of the war served as a young lieutenant. In 1941, he went to the front while still a schoolboy, and two years later was forced to leave the army due to severe shell shock. Thus, this writer knew firsthand. Therefore, his best works are about her, about the fact that a person manages to remain a man, only having completed his duty to the end.
In the work “The Dawns Here Are Quiet,” the content of which is war, it is felt especially sharply, since it is turned by an unusual facet for us. We are all used to associate men with her, and here the main characters are girls, women. They stood up against the enemy alone in the middle of the Russian land: lakes, swamps. The enemy is hardy, strong, merciless, well-armed, many times superior in number.
Events unfold in May 1942. Depicted is a railway junction and its commander - Fedor Evgrafich Vaskov, a 32-year-old man. Soldiers arrive here, but then begin to walk and drink. Therefore, Vaskov writes reports, and in the end they send him anti-aircraft gunners under the command of Rita Osyanina, a widow (her husband died at the front). Then comes Zhenya Komelkova, instead of the murderer who was killed by the Germans. All five girls had their own character.
Five different characters: analysis
“And the Dawns Here Are Quiet” is a work that describes interesting female images. Sonya, Galya, Lisa, Zhenya, Rita - five different, but in some ways very similar girls. Rita Osyanina - gentle and strong-willed, distinguished by spiritual beauty. She is the most fearless, courageous, she is the mother. Zhenya Komelkova is white-skinned, red-haired, tall, with children's eyes, always mocking, cheerful, mischievous to adventurism, tired of pain, war and painful and long love for a married and distant person. Sonia Gurvich is an excellent student, a refined poetic nature, as if she had come out of the book of poems by Alexander Blok. Lisa Brichkina always knew how to wait, she knew that she was destined for life, and it was impossible to pass. The latter, Galya, always lived more actively in the imaginary world than in the real one, therefore she was very afraid of this merciless terrible phenomenon, which is a war. “And the dawns here are quiet” depicts this heroine as a funny, not yet matured, awkward childishly orphanage girl. Escape from the orphanage, notes and dreams ... about long dresses, solo parties and universal worship. She wanted to become the new Love Orlova.
The analysis “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” allows us to say that none of the girls was able to fulfill their desires, because they did not have time to live their lives.
Further developments
The heroes of “And the Dawns Here Are Quiet” fought for their homeland like no one has ever fought anywhere. They wholeheartedly hated the enemy. Girls followed orders always clearly, as young soldiers should. They experienced everything: losses, worries, tears. Right in front of these fighters, their good friends were dying, but the girls held on. They stood to the death to the very end, they did not let anyone pass, and there were hundreds and thousands of such patriots. Thanks to them, they managed to defend the freedom of the Motherland.
The death of heroines
These girls had different deaths, as well as different life paths, along which the heroes “And the Dawns Here Are Quiet” followed. Rita was hit by a grenade. She understood that she could not survive, that the wound was fatal, and that she would have to die painfully and for a long time. Therefore, having collected the remainder of her strength, she shot herself in the temple. Gali’s death was just as reckless and painful as she herself - the girl could hide and save her life, but she didn’t. It remains only to assume what motivated her then. Perhaps just a momentary confusion, perhaps cowardice. Sonya was cruel death. She could not even understand how a dagger blade pierced her cheerful young heart. Zhenya has a little reckless, desperate. She believed in herself to the very end, even when she led the Germans away from Osyanina, for a moment she did not doubt that everything would end happily. Therefore, even after the first bullet hit her side, she was only surprised. It was so implausible, absurd and stupid to die when you were only nineteen years old. Lisa's death happened unexpectedly. It was a very stupid surprise - the girl was dragged into a swamp. The author writes that until the last moment the heroine believed that "tomorrow will be for her."
Petty Officer Vaskov
Petty Officer Vaskov, which we have already mentioned in the summary "And the dawns here are quiet," are left alone in the midst of torment, misfortune, alone with death and three prisoners. But now he has five times more strength. What was in this fighter of a human being, better, but hidden deep in his soul, revealed suddenly. He felt and experienced both for himself and for his sister girls. The foreman laments, he does not understand why this happened, because they need to give birth to children, and not die.
So, in the story all the girls died. What guided them when they went into battle, not sparing their own lives, defending their land? Perhaps just a duty to the Fatherland, to his people, perhaps courage, courage, patriotism? Everything was mixed up at that moment.
Petty Officer Vaskov ultimately blames himself, and not the fascists hated by him. How tragic a requiem is perceived by his words that he "put all five."
Conclusion
Reading the work "And the Dawns Here Are Quiet", one involuntarily becomes an observer of the everyday life of anti-aircraft gunners at a bombed passage in Karelia. The basis of this story is an episode that is insignificant on a huge scale of the Great Patriotic War, but it is told about it that all its horrors stand before their eyes in all their ugly, terrible inconsistencies with the essence of man. It is emphasized by the fact that the work “And the Dawns Here Are Quiet” is called, and that its heroes are girls who are forced to participate in the war.