Rhinitis is the main and very unpleasant sign of inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It is mainly accompanied by copious secretion of mucus. In an adult, a runny nose occurs with acute respiratory diseases, allergies, irritation of the mucous membrane, hypothermia.
Everyone is interested in how to quickly get rid of snot, as they cause significant discomfort and interfere with normal life. Only a properly selected treatment will help to eliminate a runny nose.
What is a runny nose?
Inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by infection develops when exposed to hypothermia or dust. Acute rhinitis is characterized by severe mucus from the sinuses. Chronic runny nose develops as a result of acute rhinitis or prolonged exposure to negative factors. This is a protective function that has taken a pathological form.
With mucus, binding of inhaled dust particles and pathogens occurs. In the case of a significant accumulation of mucus, it is necessary to blow it out, ridding the body of bacteria.
Causes of occurrence
To determine how to quickly get rid of snot, it is important to correctly determine the cause of this problem. Of course, only the attending doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, but often it is possible to independently establish the provoking factor. The most common causes are as follows:
- hypothermia of the body;
- bacterial infection;
- cold;
- allergy.
A runny nose may appear with prolonged exposure to cold. It is accompanied by abundant discharge of light-colored snot. You need to deal with them immediately to prevent the addition of a viral infection.
At the very beginning of the development of colds, an inflammatory process occurs in the nasopharynx, which provokes a significant deterioration in well-being and nasal congestion. The mucus that stands out from the nose is clear and bright. In bacterial infections, the snot is thick, viscous and yellow or green.
An allergic reaction begins quite acutely, accompanied by an increase in temperature, swelling of the nasopharynx, as well as a deterioration in well-being. In this case, abundant secretion of mucus from the nose occurs.
Main symptoms
The clinical manifestations of the common cold are very familiar to many. Rhinitis can be acute and chronic. Among the main signs of an acute cold, it is necessary to distinguish:
- sneezing
- lacrimation
- general malaise;
- serous-mucous discharge.
Symptoms of a chronic runny nose are similar to the acute form, but they have several distinctive features. The signs should include:
- worsening of well-being;
- nasal congestion;
- swelling of the nasal mucosa;
- periodic dense discharge;
- dry nose
- crusting in the nasal passages.
When the first signs of a runny nose appear, it is necessary to begin treatment so as not to aggravate well-being.
Drug treatment
Many people wonder how to quickly get rid of snot in an adult and normalize general well-being. If a runny nose is very worried, then vasoconstrictor drops are good. They help very quickly, but have a number of contraindications, as they dry out the mucous membrane and provoke addiction. For this reason, they can not be used for a long time.
Vasoconstrictor drops disrupt the blood circulation of the nose, so it is better to use long-acting drugs, in particular, such as "Xylometazoline" or "Oxymetazoline." In addition, you can use sprays that are distributed extensively and evenly, due to which much less drug is required.
Additionally, drops with an antibiotic can be used, in particular, such as Polydex, Albutsid, Isofra. They help to effectively get rid of pathogens, but are also prohibited during pregnancy and children under 12 years of age.
Antipyretic drugs, such as Paracetamol, Phenacetin, relieve swelling of the nose. You can use herbal remedies based on essential oils, in particular, "Cameton", "Pinosol." Answering the question of how to quickly get rid of snot, we can say for sure that complex treatment is required, which additionally includes washing the nasal passages with the help of Aqua Maris, Aqualor, and Dolphin.
To reduce swelling of the mucosa and eliminate inflammation, hormonal drugs based on glucocorticoids can be used.
Rinse nose
How to quickly get rid of liquid snot is of interest to many, as a runny nose significantly complicates breathing and reduces the level of performance. Nasal lavage will help clear the nasal cavity of mucus and pathogens. There are several ways to carry out a similar procedure.
To do this, pour the solution in the saucer, scoop it with your palms or draw in one nostril. Then blow your nose and repeat the procedure with the other nostril. Spit the remaining liquid, rinse your mouth with clean water. Repeat the procedure every 2 hours.
To rinse the nasopharynx, draw a solution into a syringe without a needle or a syringe, bend over the bath, open your mouth. Slowly inject the solution through the nose so that it spills out of the mouth. Then blow your nose and repeat the procedure with the other nostril.
For washing, you can use a solution of salt, honey, decoctions of sage, chamomile. In addition, you can use medications, in particular such as Otrivin, Aqua Maris, saline, Aqualor, Dolphin. It is forbidden to rinse with a curvature of the nose, severe swelling, tumors, otitis media.
Steam inhalation
An effective home remedy is steam inhalation. They are carried out by inhalation of drugs with steam or aerosol. You can use an inhaler or just a pot of hot water. When conducting such a procedure, several rules must be taken into account:
- it is forbidden to do inhalation at elevated temperatures;
- from the moment of the last food intake, at least 1.5 hours must elapse;
- water after boiling should cool slightly;
- vapor should be inhaled slowly through the nose;
- inhalation is carried out within 10 minutes.
As active substances, you can use medicinal fees, essential oils, garlic juice. Juniper or pine oil helps to get rid of a runny nose.
Folk remedies
Some are interested in how to quickly get rid of snot with the help of folk remedies and methods, since they do not want to use medications. These are time-tested effective drugs that are not inferior to medicines in terms of effectiveness.
Nose drops prepared from beets and honey help to cope with a runny nose. The recipe for their preparation is quite simple. To do this, take 3 tsp. Beetroot juice and liquid honey and mix thoroughly. Bury in the nose 3 drops 4 times a day. This remedy has practically no contraindications. It helps to thin the mucus, and also has regenerative properties.
Good anti-inflammatory qualities have carrot juice. It helps to moisturize the mucosa, reduce swelling and thin out thick snot. Juice can be instilled into the nose in pure form or used as a spray, after diluting with water 1: 1.
You can also mix carrot juice with olive oil 1: 1, moisten cotton swabs in the resulting product and insert them into the nasal passages.
You can eliminate bacteria with garlic drops. They are indicated for use when green nasal discharge appears. They must be used very carefully, since they have an aggressive effect on the nasal mucosa.
Allergic rhinitis treatment
Quite often, a runny nose occurs due to allergies, which is why it is important to know how to quickly get rid of snot in the nose if they were triggered by a reaction to an irritant, and how to do it correctly. Treatment does not always need to be carried out, sometimes it is enough to simply stop contact with the allergen. For the relief of rhinitis, there are several groups of drugs, namely:
- hormones;
- antihistamines;
- barrier means.
The fastest and best treatment is provided by glucocorticosteroids, in particular such as Beclomethasone, Mometasone, Budesonide. They have pronounced anti-inflammatory qualities, are well tolerated, but also have some contraindications.
As antihistamines, Loratadine or Suprastin is often used. You can take no more than 1-2 tablets per day. The nasal spray “Vibrocil” helps, which combines a vasoconstrictor and antihistamine components.
Viral runny nose treatment
Often rhinitis is of viral origin. It can be a disease on its own or is a symptom accompanying the flu or SARS. How to quickly get rid of a cold with snot - this question interests all those who suffer from a runny nose. Treatment must begin when the first signs of a cold appear. In this case, antiviral drugs are prescribed, in particular, such as:
- Viferon;
- "Grippferon";
- Interferon
- "Ingaron."
Any medicine must be taken in accordance with the instructions.
Treatment of a common cold in a child
Quite a lot of inconvenience is caused by snot in a child. How to quickly get rid of this problem - worries many parents. When rhinitis in a child, it is recommended that he provide a calm, most sparing regimen. You need to refrain from walking, especially in bad weather.
It is important to provide the baby with a warm drink. It is best if they are stewed fruit with dried fruits or berries. You can also give warm milk with honey. Wear warm socks on your feet and grease your feet with badger fat.
Rinse your nose with saline several times a day. Answering the question of how to quickly get rid of transparent snot in a child, we can say for sure that nose washing is a good and effective means. Thanks to the application of this technique, the nasal passages are washed, cleaned of pathogens and disinfected. For this, you can use decoctions of herbs, a solution of sea salt, aromatic oils. In addition, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictive drops, especially with severe swelling. In particular, “Nazivin” and “Nazol Baby” help well.
How to quickly get rid of green snot, the attending doctor will be able to recommend after a comprehensive examination. Do not self-medicate, as the disease can become chronic.
Knowing how to quickly get rid of snot in a child, you can achieve a good result and normalize the baby’s well-being in just a few days.
Treatment of the common cold in infants
Nasal congestion in an infant turns into a real nightmare for mom. The baby cannot breathe, eat and sleep normally. That is why it is very important to know how to quickly get rid of snot in infants and what are the safest methods for this.
You can clean the nose with the help of aspirators, which suck the mucus like a rubber bulb. After that, you can rinse your nose with a weak saline solution. Safe and effective means is saline. It can be instilled every hour.
Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy
How to quickly get rid of transparent snot during pregnancy is a matter of concern to many expectant mothers, since it is important to choose the most gentle means that will not harm the fetus. Treatment must be prescribed by a doctor after a comprehensive examination.
Drops "Pinosol", "Nazol Baby" help to get rid of the common cold. It is necessary to rinse the nose with saline or preparations "Marimer", "Aquamaris". A woman is recommended to drink tea with ginger and lemon. You can warm your nose by applying bags of heated salt.
Chronic cold treatment
In chronic rhinitis, vasoconstrictors are mainly used, which help eliminate irritation of the mucosa and strengthen blood vessels. They are recommended for use for no more than 7 days. Doctors also recommend drinking Sinupret tablets. Additionally, it is worth rinsing your nose with Flixonase spray. It has an anti-allergic effect, and also relieves inflammation and swelling.
Reviews
According to patients' reviews, vasoconstrictive drops have a good result, but they must be used very carefully. In addition, onion juice quickly helps to cope with a runny nose, however, it must first be diluted with water to prevent burns to the mucosa.
With allergies, a solution of sea salt, which needs to be washed in the sinuses, helps to eliminate the common cold.