In Russia, the number of people increases annually for whom the use of alcohol is a necessity, a daily need. As a result, the number of patients with alcoholism is growing. According to WHO data, this pathology is in third place among the most dangerous diseases leading to death, second only to oncology and cardiovascular disorders.
Problem in general
Unfortunately, in most cases, complaints come not from the alcoholics themselves, but from their relatives, relatives, friends. Often, the most popular questions are the ability to relieve a patient of dependence forcibly, without his knowledge, and the choice of the most effective method or medication. As a rule, such questions arise when the dependence is chronic. They begin to be asked by those who are already very tired of the situation, do not feel the strength to endure further, and conclusions from hard drinking at home, coding, and treatment courses in drug treatment hospitals have already been tried repeatedly. And over time, all of these methods help less and less.
What is alcohol addiction?
The systematic use of alcohol provokes serious disorders in the activity of all organs and systems of the body. A person who regularly takes alcohol significantly decreases mental activity, and various kinds of psychoses develop. Gradually arising addiction to alcohol makes an outcast a normal citizen, completely devoid of a sense of responsibility and will. Unfortunately, there is no panacea for this disease. Therapy of alcoholism should be carried out in a comprehensive manner using psychological mechanisms, physiotherapeutic methods, and medications. On the way to rid a person of this disease, the support of relatives and relatives is of particular importance. The whole healing process can be divided into several stages.
Detoxification
The first step for a person who is dependent on alcohol will be to recognize the existing problem. In addition to the patient’s real desire to get rid of the pathology, a necessary condition will be an absolute refusal to take alcoholic beverages for several days (or weeks, depending on the stage and method of therapy). As practice shows, patients are very difficult to endure this stage.
Formation of alcohol intolerance
It should be noted that therapeutic measures aimed at eliminating alcohol dependence should be prescribed and monitored by a specialist. As with many other serious diseases, self-medication in this case is inappropriate, moreover, it can lead to serious consequences.
Today there are a fairly large number of methods by which a persistent aversion to alcohol is formed. One of the most popular drugs is Disulfiram and its derivatives. This medication, when combined with alcohol, provokes a special rejection reaction in the body. The patient feels very ill, his temperature rises, his hands begin to tremble, his heartbeat becomes more frequent. In this case, the patient feels a persistent hostility to alcohol.
Another means by which alcoholism is treated is Colme. As an active component in the medication, cyanamide is present. Unlike disulfiram, this substance has a lower intrinsic toxicity and does not provoke a hypotensive effect. The undoubted advantage of cyanamide is its selectivity: the compound blocks exclusively aldehyde dehydrogenase, without affecting other enzymes. Further in the article more about what is the drug "Colme".
general information
Why do many experts recommend the Colme remedy for alcoholism? Reviews of many patients indicate not only the high effectiveness of the medication. The medicine has no taste and smell, which greatly facilitates its intake. Drops from alcoholism "Colme", the price of which is from 1100 rubles, do not need to be diluted in liquids - the product is ready for use. The medication can be added to soft drinks, in food - it does not lose its effectiveness. What other benefits does Colme have (from alcoholism)? Reviews of experts confirm the safety of prolonged use of the medication. The drug has low toxicity, does not provoke many side effects, which, for example, are characteristic of other drugs.
pharmachologic effect
Means "Colme" - a cure for alcoholism. The reviews that are found about this medication are mostly positive. Not only the patients themselves, but also doctors note many of the advantages of this tool, which in some cases makes it the drug of choice. One of the main features of the effect of the medication is that the patient ceases to drink alcohol on the first day of taking the drug.
The mechanism of activity of the drug is based on the ability to block aldehyde dehydrogenase. This enzyme is involved in the metabolism of ethanol. With blockade of aldehyde dehydrogenase, the content of acetaldehyde, one of the decay products of ethanol, increases. With an increase in the concentration of this metabolite, a person worsens: shortness of breath, tachycardia, nausea, flushing of the face and others appear. These and other manifestations make alcohol consumption extremely unpleasant, provoking an aversion to the smell and taste of alcohol-containing drinks. The sensitizing effect that the "Colme" remedy (against alcoholism) has is manifested after about 45-60 minutes and lasts about 12 hours. This activity occurs faster and lasts less than that of disulifiram. But in many cases, experts recommend the Colme remedy instead. The medicine for alcoholism "Disulfiram" has a high toxicity and has a negative effect on vital internal organs. This medication has a lot of side effects and contraindications.
Means "Colme" (from alcoholism). Instruction Indications and contraindications
The medication is recommended for patients with a dependence on alcohol in a chronic course. The drug is also prescribed to prevent relapse of chronic alcoholism after the patient undergoes a therapeutic course. Contraindications include severe hepatic and renal pathologies complicated by impaired functions of these organs, diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. The drug "Colme" is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating patients. The use of the drug is also contraindicated in case of intolerance to the components.
Method of admission
The use of "Colme" (from alcoholism) should be carried out only after consultation with a doctor. Dosages of the drug are set personally. This takes into account not only the stage of alcoholism, but also the general condition of the patient, his tolerance, age, predisposition to any allergic reactions, etc. The drug is taken orally. The recommended dose is 12-25 drops twice a day (36-75 mg each). An interval of 12 hours should be observed between doses.
How to dose the drug "Colme" (from alcoholism)? Reviews of patients indicate the simplicity and convenience of taking the medication. For accurate dosing, a special bottle is present in the package. The patient himself or his relative can easily open the ampoule with the medication and pour its contents into the vial. When taking the medicine directly, the lid of the container should be closed tightly.
Reaction to alcohol when taking "Colme". Reviews
The treatment of alcoholism, as already mentioned above, involves several stages. One of them is the development of alcohol rejection. This process is accompanied by various unpleasant sensations. As the patients themselves later say, if you drink an alcoholic drink, then there is a pulsation in the head, weakness, difficulty breathing. Among the manifestations of the reaction to alcohol, vomiting, redness of the skin, shortness of breath, and soreness in the chest are also noted. In some cases, visual function is impaired, tachycardia appears, and pressure decreases. The severity and intensity of these symptoms will depend on the dosage of alcohol directly taken at the same time as the "Colme" medication. You can get rid of alcoholism faster if you try to restrain yourself and limit yourself to drinking. In addition, the less harmful drink is taken, the easier it will be tolerated.
additional information
The main condition for the successful treatment of alcoholism is the patient's voluntary desire to get rid of addiction. In this regard, the start of therapy should be carried out with the consent of the patient and only under medical supervision. When prescribing a medication, it is necessary to take into account the likely reaction to ethanol, which may be present in various food products. Therapy should be started no earlier than twelve hours after the last alcohol intake. Particular care must be taken with those patients in whom a reaction to the use of a medication at the same time as drinking alcohol can lead to serious complications. In the case of prolonged therapy, regular monitoring of the thyroid gland is necessary. In case of an overdose, an increase in side effects is likely.
Doctors reviews
Many experts consider the "Colme" one of the most powerful medications used in the treatment of alcoholism. As some doctors note, according to observations, when taking the medicine in a sober state, drinking alcohol becomes impossible for at least several days. But if the medication was drunk when ethanol is still or already present in the blood, then the effect is unlikely. This may be due to the fact that the active component of the agent has the ability to block aldehydrogenase, not associated with ethanol. Experts warn that giving the medicine to Colme, like other drugs for alcohol dependence, without the knowledge of the patient, is very dangerous. If patients take a large amount of alcohol, severe consequences can occur, up to a coma.
Conclusion
It should be remembered that alcoholism affects both the emotional and physical condition of a person. After passing a therapeutic course to get rid of this addiction, you should undergo a general examination, visit a therapist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist, urologist and others. We should not forget about the consequences that alcoholism causes. Often their elimination takes no less time than getting rid of the disease itself. Of particular importance - both at the stage of treatment itself and during the rehabilitation period - is the support of relatives and friends.