Redness, peeling, itching and the formation of weeping “crusts” on the skin are symptoms of diaper rash. Inflamed areas that are in constant contact with moist tissue, clothing seams, cause discomfort and provoke the development of dermatitis. Ointment from diaper rash relieves irritation, helps prevent the development of skin diseases. What drugs are used to treat this disease in children and adults? Which remedies are most effective? The information below provides answers to all questions.
Diaper rash in adults: causes
Men and women are not less likely to suffer from diaper rash than young children. In adults, the skin becomes inflamed mainly in the armpits, groin, on the inner thighs, and also under the breast (in girls). The treatment is prescribed the same as with diaper rash in children. However, depending on the condition of the patient, drugs with antibiotics and corticosteroids may be prescribed.
The main factors in the appearance of the disease:
- Urinary incontinence.
- Skin sensitivity.
- Wearing synthetic fabric underwear.
- Lack of personal hygiene.
- Diabetes.
- Overweight.
- Increased sweating.
Ointment for diaper rash in adults helps to quickly restore the skin, relieve unpleasant symptoms (itching, burning). The drugs used to treat adults differ from the preparations for children in composition and effectiveness. Some of them are approved for use in infants.
Diaper rash ointment in adults: a list of drugs
For treatment, drying, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs are used. Their action is primarily aimed at eliminating pain and softening the skin. The following drugs are used in treatment:
- Desitin.
- Clotrimazole (1%).
- Solcoseryl.
- "Pasta Lassara".
- Lokacorten-Vioform
- Levosin.
- Zinc, tar and ointment with sea buckthorn oil.
With severe rashes in the genital area, an ointment for diaper rash in the groin is prescribed. Such preparations contain drying and disinfecting components. This helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, and, as a result, to localize the source of infection. Treatment is carried out in several stages. First, antimicrobial and antifungal agents are used, then drying preparations are used. At the final stage, wound healing ointment from diaper rash is applied to the affected areas of the skin.
Causes of inflammation in children
Babies are most susceptible to the appearance of rashes, since their skin is still too sensitive to external stimuli. The causes of the appearance of the disease in children are:
- Improper care for delicate skin.
- Lack of hygiene.
- The use of low-quality diapers.
- A rare change of linen (diapers, sliders).
- Skin contact with excreta (feces and urine).
An ointment for diaper rash is prescribed either by a pediatrician or a pediatric dermatologist. The independent use of medications without consulting a specialist can provoke an allergic reaction and aggravation of the patient's condition. If treatment is not started in time, then purulent wounds may form on the affected area of the skin.
Diaper rash prevention
As a preventative measure, dermatologists recommend the use of baby powder, zinc paste and creams with dexpanthenol. When identifying the first signs of diaper rash, you can not use oils and oily agents. This is due to the fact that such drugs create a film on the surface of the affected areas. The skin beneath it intensively preet, which creates an ideal environment for the nutrition and reproduction of bacteria. As a result, diaper rash becomes more.
Diaper rash ointment in children: a list of approved drugs
The type of drug is selected according to the location of the inflamed areas of the skin. For the treatment of diaper rash in infants and young children, drugs with a gentle composition are prescribed. With severe damage to the skin, ointments are used, which include corticosteroids and antibiotics.
Drugs approved for use in children:
- Bepanten.
- Desitin.
- "Baneocin."
- Panthenol-Teva.
- D-Panthenol.
Zinc ointment from diaper rash in the groin, in the armpit, is also used, it also processes folds on the child’s body, neck. Despite the fact that skin inflammation is not a disease in itself, it still needs to be treated. Diaper rash facilitates the penetration of fungi, infections and viruses into the dermis. The ingress of the above microorganisms into the inner layers of the skin provokes the development of eczema and erysipelas.
Ointment "Bepanten"
The main active substance in this tool is dexpanthenol. In addition, the ointment contains paraffin, beeswax, almond oil and lanolin. The drug has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components. The average cost of the product is 400 rubles. Bepanten is prescribed for skin injuries: dermatitis, burns, cracks, diaper rash. It has a wound healing effect. Ointment is applied to damaged areas 2 times a day. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor.
According to reviews, Bepanten is the best diaper rash ointment that is approved for use in infants. The tool is hypoallergenic and universal for all ages. It does not cause irritation and helps to quickly restore the skin. Responses about the ointment are purely positive, but there are also negative ones. They are associated with improper use of the product or its high cost.
Zinc ointment
From diaper rash in newborns, this ointment is often used. Its popularity is due to the fact that zinc oxide, which is part of the product, has anti-inflammatory, drying, antiseptic and astringent effects. The result is not long in coming. Ointment, in addition to zinc oxide, contains medical vaseline. When applied to the skin, the active substance relieves irritation, dries wet wounds. The drug is used up to 6 times a day, depending on the degree of damage. Reviews about the zinc-based product are positive. It is approved for use by people of all ages. The only limitation is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. The cost of one package of zinc ointment varies between 12-60 rubles, depending on the manufacturer.
A more expensive analogue of the drug is Desitin. In its composition, in addition to zinc oxide and petroleum jelly, it contains cod liver oil and lanolin. The action of Desitin and zinc ointment (paste) is similar. The cost of the drug is 260 rubles. "Desitin" is used both as a prophylactic against diaper rash and to eliminate them.
Ointment "Baneocin"
The composition of Baneocin includes 2 antibiotics - neomycin and bacitracin, which destroy fungi and bacteria. There is no addiction to the active components of the ointment, which makes it effective for purulent and infectious skin lesions. The drug is used in gynecology, surgery, otorhinology. "Baneocin" is an ointment for diaper rash, diaper dermatitis and many other skin diseases. The tool has a number of contraindications:
- Renal and heart failure.
- Violation of the vestibular apparatus.
- Hypersensitivity to the components of the product.
- Intolerance to antibiotics-aminoglycosides.
Despite the rather extensive list of contraindications for use, Baneocin is approved for use in children from the first days of life. The product is applied to damaged skin areas up to two times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Reviews about the medication say that it is very effective. Thanks to the use of Baneocin, wounds and abrasions, as well as dermatitis and diaper rash, heal faster. The cost of one package of the product is 390 rubles.
Panthenol-Teva and D-Panthenol
The active substance of both drugs is dexpanthenol. Both ointments are cheaper analogues of Bepanten. "Panthenol-Teva" and "D-Panthenol" is an ointment for diaper rash in newborns and adults, burns, wounds and other skin lesions. In terms of their effect and composition, the agents are almost identical. A slight difference between ointments is only in price. Panthenol-Teva costs 280 rubles on average, and D-Panthenol costs 240 rubles. These drugs are relatively cheap.
Reviews of "D-Panthenol" say that it is not only a wound healing ointment for diaper rash and wounds, but also a tool to help fight acne. Panthenol-Teva, according to consumer feedback, is no less effective. Both products contain the same amount of dexpanthenol. The drugs are applied to dry skin 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 7-8 days. Before using any medical device, consultation with a specialist - a dermatologist or pediatrician is necessary.