Normal blood pressure is the key to a good mood and well-being, as well as long life. Indeed, pressure problems often lead to the development of serious diseases, and in some cases become the root cause of heart attacks and strokes. But unfortunately, almost every person in the world has experienced hypertension or hypotension. In some, pressure surges were just a reaction of the body to stress and excessive physical exertion, while in others they transformed into diseases that significantly reduced the quality of life. When identifying such problems, it is easiest and fastest to normalize blood pressure with medications. The doctor is engaged in their selection, but for emergency cases it is necessary to have several drugs in the home medicine cabinet. In the article, we will consider which drugs normalize blood pressure effectively. In addition, you will learn several ways to get back to normal with the help of folk recipes.
The rules of well-being
It is possible and necessary to normalize the pressure of drugs in situations where the readings on the tonometer significantly deviate from the usual for you. Moreover, this can happen only once or repeated regularly. In any case, you must first normalize the pressure, and then look for the causes of the problem and make a diagnosis. However, one medical way to regain health will not succeed. Doctors advise a comprehensive approach to treatment. If you put their recommendations into practice, then in order to normalize the pressure, the drugs will have to be combined with the right lifestyle and diet. With this approach, many patients have a chance to return to normal life without drugs, but they will have to follow certain rules in a constant mode.
First of all, experts give recommendations on reducing salt intake. It should be no more than five grams per day, and this number includes not only salt, which we ourselves add to dishes, but also that which is already contained in different foods. The fact is that it leads to fluid retention in the body. Because of this, the blood volume increases and blood pressure rises.
For problems with pressure, it is important to quit smoking and alcohol. They negatively affect the vessels, leading to their periodic sharp narrowing and expansion. As a result, pressure surges first appear, and then the development of hypertension or hypotension is very likely. In addition, it is impossible to normalize the pressure of drugs with periodic intake of alcohol. Even the periodic use of alcohol-containing drinks in two, or even three times, reduces the effectiveness of the tablets.
In many people, pressure problems are associated with diseases of the vascular system. Therefore, in order to maintain health, you need to choose for yourself an appropriate physical load for your age and lifestyle. In this case, you will significantly reduce the risk of developing hypertension and as a bonus you will get a charge of vivacity and good mood.
If you notice periodic surges in pressure, then medications that normalize blood pressure will not be enough to feel good. It is necessary to protect your nervous system and avoid any stressful situations. Some patients even change jobs.
Pressure Problems: Classification
Most often, when a patient is interested in a doctor’s appointment, what medications normalize blood pressure, he means means for lowering blood pressure readings. However, the term “normalization” is not always meant to reduce pressure. And besides, each person has his own indicators of the norm and deviations from it.
If we turn to medical reference books, then such indicators of pressure in an adult as one hundred twenty by eighty are taken as the norm. In this case, the patient should be at rest (physical and emotional). In some cases, the tonometer readings constantly deviate upward or downward. Depending on this, the problem of a person is determined:
- hypertension - increased pressure;
- hypotension - low blood pressure.
If at the same time the patient feels well and always had such indicators, then we can say that the person’s working pressure is different from the norm, and this is not a disease at all. However, it is necessary to regularly measure using a tonometer so as not to miss the possible development of the disease.
But in situations where a change in pressure leads to a noticeable deterioration in well-being, it is necessary to immediately diagnose and begin treatment. An experienced doctor selects tablets in order to normalize blood pressure. Therapy with them may have a limited time interval or be lifelong. The doctor always prescribes the course of treatment, and in case of intolerance to one or another drug, he can prescribe a replacement. It is by no means impossible to do this arbitrarily, since often the therapy is complex and consists of the simultaneous administration of several different tablets.
Depending on the diagnosis - hypertension and hypotension, the doctor selects medications. Normalize the pressure can only be strictly those drugs that the doctor prescribed. If you accidentally drink a tablet intended for hypertensive patients at low pressure, this will lead to dire consequences. Therefore, it is important to be very careful and follow all the doctor’s instructions.
Fighting Hypertension
Hypertension is diagnosed when the patient has been experiencing high blood pressure for a long time. The doctor will prescribe the medicines normalizing it only after a thorough examination and determination of the stage of the disease. Indeed, sometimes pressure rises from time to time, and in some cases deviations from the norm become regular. These options require a different approach to treatment. For example, with a rare and slight increase, the doctor can tell you how to normalize the pressure without drugs. But with severe forms of hypertension, you can not do without drugs.
Hypertension is considered one of the most dangerous diseases in the world. It can disrupt the functioning of the brain, heart muscle and vascular system. Moreover, the listed violations can occur after several years of illness and after only a couple of months after the diagnosis.
Symptoms of hypertension are quite characteristic, so they are easy to recognize and consult a doctor to determine which medicines can normalize the pressure. Remember that with hypertension the head often hurts, and discomfort is accompanied by ringing and tinnitus. Often patients complain of heat attacks, aching pain in the sternum and swelling. Usually swelling of the face and eyelids, and in the advanced stage of the disease, swelling becomes noticeable on the extremities. Often people suffering from hypertension experience shortness of breath. In addition, during the day they experience bouts of weakness that prevent them from concentrating and leading a familiar lifestyle.
Groups of medicines to relieve pressure
Each hypertonic has the task of normalizing blood pressure quickly. Indeed, not only human health, but also his life often depends on the speed of action of the tablets during the attack. Doctors advise patients to take problems with high blood pressure more seriously and fully comply with all recommendations, including taking medications. All of them are divided into several categories depending on the mechanism of influence:
- diuretics;
- angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors;
- vasodilator;
- calcium antagonists;
- alpha-blockers;
- beta-blockers;
- sartans.
Each group has an impressive list of remedies for high blood pressure. In the following sections of the article, we list only the most popular and effective ones.
Diuretics
Drugs of this type work to remove excess fluid from the body. In parallel, they also remove sodium, which leads to a decrease in blood volume in the vascular system. As a result of therapy, the load on the vessels comes to normal, and blood pressure decreases.
Typically, diuretic drugs are included in complex therapy. You can’t take them for a long time, but at the initial stage of treatment they are very effective and allow the patient to forget about the unpleasant symptoms of hypertension.
Most often, doctors prescribe for patients "Furosemide", "Arifon", "Indap". All of these drugs are affordable, and therefore are used in the treatment of high blood pressure.
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Drugs from the designated group are prescribed to patients suffering from heart problems. They quickly and efficiently reduce blood pressure while preventing an increase in heart rate. They simultaneously equip the heart rate, which allows hypertensive patients to quickly return to normal.
The main mechanism of drug action is based on vasodilation, which occurs due to the obstacle to the transformation of certain substances in the patient's body. The following drugs from this group are most effective:
- "Kapoten."
- Captopril.
- Enap.
- Lopril.
I would like to add that they act very quickly, and after taking the pill it is recommended to lie down for about half an hour. Typically, these drugs are prescribed for life and, following the recommendations, keep pressure well at normal levels.
Vasodilator drugs
The narrowing of blood vessels does not allow blood to circulate normally in the body, which leads to an increase in their tone. As a result, the pressure is growing steadily, and in parallel, the risk of developing thrombosis increases. This problem, in turn, can lead to heart attack and stroke. To improve the condition of the patient and reduce pressure, it is necessary to take pills on an ongoing basis, giving the effect of vasodilation. The most famous are Papaverine and Papazol.
Calcium antagonists
Medicines in this category are called, like the ones listed above, to reduce vascular tone. However, their mechanism of action is slightly different. They affect calcium tubules. Tablets almost completely block the intake of calcium in the cells and tissues of the body. Drugs belonging to this group are very effective and are used both in short-term and long-term therapy. Already a single dose allows you to lower the pressure to normal levels. Regular use of calcium antagonists does not allow hypertension to manifest itself throughout a person’s life.
Among these drugs, “Felodipine”, “Amlodipine” and “Corinfar” are distinguished.
Alpha blockers
These drugs are not suitable for the treatment of hypertension. They are used only in emergency cases, when blood pressure indicators become critical. After taking one pill, the pressure decreases very quickly. If the patient during the action of the drug tries to get out of bed, it may well faint. Usually, after the use of alpha-blockers, it is necessary to measure with a tonometer every fifteen minutes. Preparations of this group give numerous adverse reactions. Therefore, we again clarify that they are used only in emergency cases.
Most often, doctors use Doxazosin and Prazosin.
Beta blockers
Compared to the previous group, these drugs act more gently. But they also have a wide list of contraindications. They categorically should not be taken by people with certain heart diseases, since pills quickly and very significantly reduce the pulse. In this case, blood pressure also decreases very effectively.
Beta-blockers can be prescribed for a long time, and sometimes they are part of short-term therapy. Their mechanism of action is extremely simple - active substances contribute to the expansion of blood vessels, which, as you know, facilitates blood flow and lowers blood pressure.
In this group, drugs such as Atenolol, Nebivolol and Metoprolol are well known.
Sartans
What medications normalizes blood pressure with minimal side effects? Doctors attribute them to the group of sartans. Due to the effects of sartans, blood pressure normalizes gently but quickly. The indicators remain stable for a long time, which allows the patient to lead a normal life. Preparations of this group are prescribed quite widely, as they give a minimal amount of side effects.
When prescribing therapy, doctors often give preference to "Lozartan" and "Lozapu."
Hypotension Characterization
Many people think that the most serious problem regarding blood pressure is its increase. However, low indicators are no less dangerous and can bring a lot of unpleasant sensations. The disease needs constant monitoring of pressure and faces a number of complications. Hypotension can develop independently and be a concomitant problem in a number of diseases.
Hypotensives are usually very dependent on the weather, during periods of change they experience severe headaches and a number of other unpleasant sensations. People with low blood pressure are tormented by increased fatigue, a feeling of great tiredness even during rest, and a depressed psychological state. Often, patients experience vomiting and muscle pain. Forgetfulness is also one of the symptoms of low blood pressure. Hypotension suffers from problems falling asleep.
Pressure boosting drugs
For patients suffering from hypotension, it is important not only to increase indicators, but also to keep them at the normal level. Therefore, they often use the well-known Citramon tablets. Thanks to the caffeine contained in the composition, they relieve headaches and normalize pressure in parallel. Other caffeine-based drugs can be used with the same result.
What medicine normalizes blood pressure? Often, patients are prescribed drugs such as Veroshpiron, Atenopol and Indap. He showed himself well in the process of normalizing the Sapral pressure. This drug perfectly holds pressure indicators and is a stimulant of mental and physical activity. Often it is used as a tool to help recover after a long illness.
How to normalize pressure without medication: a few simple tips
Not all people are ready all their lives to take different drugs and endure their side effects. Therefore, they are thinking about how to normalize blood pressure without drugs. Of course, in the first place, such patients turn their eyes to traditional medicine.
Specialists in this field of activity can talk about two or three effective recipes that will permanently save you from the question of how to normalize blood pressure with medicines. It will not be possible to quickly resolve the issue with the help of herbal decoctions and tinctures, but those who are tuned to the result will definitely receive it in a few months.
If you need urgent help in reducing pressure, then apply lotions from apple cider vinegar. The pieces of matter moistened with it are applied to the soles of the feet. As a result, after fifteen minutes, the patient's condition stabilizes.
A mixture of a glass of mineral water, half a squeezed lemon and one teaspoon of honey also works quickly. All components must be mixed well and drunk in one gulp. Relief comes within half an hour.
As an emergency method to lower blood pressure, you can use regular massage. It is done in the collar zone, cervical region and in the chest area.
If you prefer herbal infusions, then prepare a decoction of the following herbs: yarrow, motherwort, calendula, hawthorn, valerian and rosehip berries. The listed components are taken in equal proportions and boiled with boiling water. The broth can be taken in half a glass twice a day.