When depression comes, the world around is destroyed, there are no physical and moral forces, you have to turn to doctors for help. As a rule, psychotherapists or psychiatrists deal with patients with mental disorders. In addition to psychotherapy, they prescribe medication, which includes taking antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives and psychotropic drugs. About "Phenazepam" and how to get off it, we will tell in the article below.
Description
How to get away from Phenazepam? What kind of drug is this? It belongs to the group of tranquilizers of the benzodiazepine series. Able to have sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic effects. Its effect is due to the effect on the limbic system, which manifests itself in patients in the form of a decrease in tension, anxiety, anxiety, phobias. Therefore, it causes addiction in the person receiving it. As a result, there are difficulties with cancellation.
The calming effect is due to the fact that “Phenazepam” reduces the symptoms of neurotic origin, affecting the reticular formation of the brain stem. Eliminates vegetative manifestations, emotional stress, anxiety, anxiety and fears. It inhibits the cells of the reticular formation of the brain stem, contributes to falling asleep, enhances presynaptic inhibition, eliminates agitation, has a relaxing effect, and inhibits motor nerves and muscle functions. After administration, it is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, and metabolism occurs in the liver. It is excreted by the kidneys.
Indications for use
How to get off Phenazepam? It is known that this drug is to some extent dangerous. In many countries, it was banned from selling and appointing, only in Russia they continue to actively use it for the treatment of mental disorders. Indications include:
- neurotic, psychopathic conditions, which are accompanied by increased anxiety, fears, tension, irritability;
- psychoses, hypochondria;
- insomnia
- autonomic dysfunction;
- emotional stress, fears, phobias;
- epilepsy
- hyperkinesis, nervous tics, autonomic lability, muscle stiffness.
The drug is prescribed only in cases where the patient has really serious disorders that worsen his quality of life.
Contraindications
If “Phenazepam” is prescribed by a doctor, how to get off it is worth knowing. After all, it is not at all safe for human health. It is not recommended if:
- in humans, individual intolerance to the components;
- myasthenia gravis;
- state of shock;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- alcohol poisoning, narcotic, drug;
- severe COPD;
- respiratory failure;
- protracted depression;
- a woman is pregnant, breastfeeding;
- children and adolescents under eighteen years of age.
Cautiously take "Phenazepam" for kidney and liver diseases, drug dependence, brain diseases, psychosis, nocturnal apnea, in old age.
Adverse reactions
How to cope with dependence on "Phenazepam"? This question worries many patients who have had to take the drug or have to. However, this is not so simple. After all, it has many side effects both from the central nervous system, and from the blood forming organs, the gastrointestinal tract, and the genitourinary system. Often causes allergic reactions. The list of side effects is very long. These include:
- drowsiness;
- disorientation;
- confusion of consciousness;
- asthenia;
- Depression
- depression
- dystonia;
- muscle weakness;
- hallucinations;
- excitation;
- anxiety;
- insomnia
- aggression;
- suicidal attempts;
- anemia
- leukopenia;
- decreased appetite;
- constipation / diarrhea;
- dry mouth
- impaired renal function;
- itching, rash on the skin;
- losing weight;
- pressure reduction;
- tachycardia.
And these are not all the side effects that occur during administration. Many are interested in how to get off "Phenazepam", because with a decrease in dosage, side effects just appear.
If you sharply reduce the dose or completely stop taking, then there is a pronounced withdrawal syndrome. It is manifested by nervousness, irritability, insomnia, spasms, depersonalization, and an increase in the depressive state. In addition, the patient will suffer from nausea, vomiting, tremors, convulsions, tachycardia, in rare cases, acute psychosis is observed.
Structure
"Phenazepam" consists of the active substance bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine, as well as auxiliary components. These include lactose, potato starch, povidone, calcium stearate, talc.
White tablets are produced, they are flat-cylindrical in shape, at a dosage of 0.5, 0.25 and 1 mg. They have sedative, muscle relaxant, hypnotic and anticonvulsant effects.
Features of the reception
The dosage of "Phenazepam" is set by the attending physician individually, taking into account the patient's condition, his age and physique. Take the medicine orally. If sleep is disturbed, then take 0.5 mg half an hour before bedtime.
For the treatment of neurosis-like, psychopathic, psychopathic and neurotic conditions, the initial dosage is from 0.5 to 1 mg 2-3 times a day. After a few days, the dosage is increased to 4-6 mg per day. With severe fears, phobias, anxiety, treatment begins with 3 mg per day, but the dose is gradually increased so that a therapeutic effect is achieved.
From 2 to 10 mg are prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy, from 2 to 5 mg for alcohol addiction. The average dosage of "Phenazepam" is 1.5-5 mg, it should be divided into several doses in the morning, afternoon and evening. If the disease is associated with increased muscle tone, then prescribed 2-3 mg per day. A maximum of 10 mg per day can be taken. To avoid dependence on the drug, the duration of therapy is from 2 weeks to 2 months. Canceling the drug, the dose is reduced gradually.
An overdose is easy to determine. A person is depressed consciousness, respiratory and cardiac activity, reflexes decrease, bradycardia, tremor, shortness of breath occur, pressure drops, coma may occur. During treatment with Phenazepam it is forbidden to consume ethanol.
How to get off Phenazepam?
The question is not simple. The medicine is controversial. A serious side effect is withdrawal. There are many tips on how to get off Phenazepam on the Internet, but this should be done under the supervision of a doctor. After all, after a long intake of medication, a strong dependence occurs, which is accompanied by neurotic disorders.
If the dosage of the tranquilizer is sharply reduced or its reception is completely stopped, then the patient will begin to have insomnia, severe irritability, increased sweating, depression, photophobia, tachycardia, convulsions, acute psychosis, and perceptual disorder. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor on how best to begin the abolition of this tranquilizer, and before taking it, find out if there are more effective and safe analogues.
Psychotherapist Tips
How to get off Phenazepam? It is important to listen to the advice of doctors, but the doctor should determine the tranquilizer withdrawal plan, taking into account the dosage and additional drugs that his patient took. It is not worth starting a cancellation on your own, especially if severe side effects have occurred.
So, how to get off "Phenazepam"? The scheme will be individual for each. However, you can try to take advantage of the general. For example, if a patient has been taking the drug 1/2 tablet at bedtime for several years, then you need to make yourself an infusion of valerian, take it in the throat four times a day half an hour after eating.
Then it is necessary to reduce the dose of “Phenazepam" to 1/4 tablet. The next day, return the previous dosage, but continue to drink the infusion. The scheme is as follows: 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/4 - 1/4. Then add ten drops of Valocordin daily. But do not forget about the infusion of Valerian.
Reviews
How to get off Phenazepam without any problems? The question is quite acute, since withdrawal syndrome implies the patient's return to the state that was before treatment. Sometimes it is more pronounced. However, this is not always the case. Most often, judging by the reviews, a small dosage is not addictive, and it is not so difficult to cancel the drug. The main thing is to do everything gradually, that is, by reducing the dose, reduce it to nothing.
If the patient takes the drug for a long time, then not so much physical addiction as psychological one may occur. He decides that if the drug is better for him, then he will become worse after stopping the dose. Some patients write that they were prescribed one tablet twice a day. The result of treatment came quickly: insomnia passed, unpleasant physiological symptoms disappeared. But after the cancellation they returned again, either weakness or tension appeared.
As patients noted in the reviews, in order to get rid of their dependence on Phenazepam, other drugs, more modern ones, will have to be taken. The unpleasant symptoms after starting Phenazepam goes away after about two weeks, but gradually. The patient feels relief, but also absent-mindedness, weakness, dull emotional state, thought process.
If the dosage was large, and the person was taking other antidepressants and tranquilizers at the same time, then getting rid of the addiction will be more difficult. You need to do this under the guidance of your doctor. In most cases, patients note that "Phenazepam" is difficult to cancel, because in its action it is similar to a drug.