A runny nose bothers a person with any disease of the nasopharynx. However, if there is blood in the discharge, you should definitely consult a doctor. You should understand why snot with blood appears with a runny nose in adults and whether it is necessary to be afraid of such a symptom.
Causes
Intermittent runny nose is not considered an indicator of the problem. This is the norm for the human body. It is a reaction of the immune system to any kind of inflammation. If foreign bodies or microorganisms enter the mucous membrane, the body's protective system perceives them as a potential threat, therefore, the mechanisms necessary to eliminate them are triggered. The secretion of mucus is considered a protective reaction. It contains substances that destroy harmful microorganisms, preventing their penetration inside. No need to fear snot, as they are necessary in order to overcome the causative agents of the disease. Thanks to them, the body effectively copes with irritants.
Treatment of a runny nose with blood in an adult from the causes that caused it depends very much. As a rule, bacteria or viruses provoke its occurrence. Sometimes, due to the activity of allergens, such a symptom appears. If a person noticed an admixture of blood in the mucus, you should immediately beware. If it appears after mechanical damage, then you should not be afraid. In other cases, you need to see a doctor to find out the cause. At the moment, there are a large number of factors. They contribute to the appearance of snot with blood with a runny nose in adults. Some of them are very dangerous.
Injury
In the mucous membrane are small capillaries that break when severely blowing your nose. Therefore, sometimes a minimal amount of blood may appear. This symptom is not harmful to human health. A runny nose with blood in an adult with a cold can appear stably in the morning.
Dry mucosa
As a rule, the nasal mucosa dries out at night. That is why internal capillaries can be injured from any loads. Then the blood released is temporary. If at any time of the day when blowing your nose appears blood from the nose, then you need to see a doctor. In order to completely protect yourself from damage to the mucous membrane, it is necessary to use vegetable oils. The condition of the nose is also affected by humidity. If it is dry, and the person is in the room for a long time, then with the common cold, blood may be released. With prolonged stay in the bath, any adult can also experience this symptom. This is due to the fact that hot air injures the nasal membrane, burning it. Because of this, the vessels can not withstand stress. However, if a runny nose with blood in an adult man or woman is observed with every visit to the bathhouse or any warm room, you should consult a doctor.
In order to get rid of the problem of bleeding in dry air, moisturizing is necessary. Accordingly, you need to check the humidity in the room and use a special aerosol. This will make the microclimate normal. For such purposes, you can also apply various modes of air conditioning.
Medical preparations
If you use the medications prescribed by your doctor, you can get rid of a runny nose with blood for adults. With a cold, treatment should also not be neglected. Often, these drugs do not cause side effects. Sometimes patients begin to take huge doses of drugs in order to reduce the course of the disease, but this only leads to worse results. Due to such actions, the structure of the mucous membrane deteriorates and the symptoms become more noticeable. It should be noted that drugs that are aimed at vasoconstriction should be taken no more than 3 days. Sometimes, capillary bleeding may begin due to them. They also cause drug rhinitis.
Medications for the common cold should be selected with caution. Moreover, it is necessary to check their compatibility among themselves. If you ignore this recommendation, then you can achieve deterioration, the vessels will become more fragile. With a change in the structure of the mucosa, blood clots may begin to be released during a runny nose in adults, most often becoming chronic. Sometimes their allocation is affected by the fact that people take expired drugs. Serious complications can begin from them, including allergies. The latter often contributes to the release of blood. Patients who are prone to vein thrombosis and any other disorders often take special blood thinning medications. Due to the effects of their components, nosebleeds may begin.
Certain diseases
All diseases that affect the nasopharynx and larynx may well trigger a runny nose with blood in adults and children. In particular, such a symptom can occur with sinusitis, vasospasm and sinusitis. In the presence of one of the last three diseases, blood is released if the swelling of the tissue is quite large. With sinusitis, it appears with severe inflammation and the presence of edema. With vasospasm, capillary bleeding quite often begins.
If such discharge with blood is regular, then you should definitely consult a doctor. The main thing is to do a full examination. This will reveal all the causes. Sometimes such discharge indicates that a person has problems with the cardiovascular system.
Anatomical disorders
Often, due to anatomical disorders, a runny nose with blood begins to appear in an adult. It is about the formation of polyps and other similar diseases. These formations quite strongly affect breathing, provoking the release of blood. Congenital disorders that affect the nose will also cause problems with the natural processes in the body. Not an exception is the secretion of mucus. Often, nasal injuries can contribute to this symptom. Especially if a person has problems with the septum, rhinitis often produces a lot of blood.
Is an admixture of blood in mucus dangerous?
Sometimes a runny nose with blood in an adult. Why? This is due to malfunctioning of the tissues of the mucous membrane. In order to avoid complications, you must immediately consult a doctor. This will determine the exact cause of the problem. It should be noted that even minimal blood discharge can indicate serious problems in the body.
First aid
If a person has noticed that he has a blood discharge, you must immediately begin to control the situation. You need to pay attention: the nose is in close proximity to the brain. That is why it is very important to monitor the condition of the mucosa.
If a runny nose with blood in an adult begins, then it is necessary to remove all the mucus from the nose. At the same time, this must be done carefully. If blood continues to be secreted, the nostrils should be pinched. Next, you need to take a horizontal position; It is forbidden to engage in physical labor. So the capillaries will recover faster. If there are discomfort, it is advisable to attach a cold object. In the event that there is 100% confidence that the allocation of blood from blood vessels is associated with taking a drug that impairs coagulation, then it is best to abandon it. It is advisable to eat foods that have a large amount of vitamins C and P.
To reduce the chance of bleeding from the nose, you need to moisten the air. To do this, use a special aerosol. In the case of sinusitis, it is advisable to consult a doctor to understand how to treat a runny nose with blood in an adult.
Polyps
As mentioned above, polyps cause bloody discharge. If we are talking about this disease, then the patient will stand out transparent liquid snot, in which there are blood clots. When the process begins to progress, there is a constant nasal congestion and a nasal voice, while these symptoms will recur over time. Polyps grow in size rapidly. Accordingly, nasal cartilage and nearby tissues begin to be injured. This means that small vessels will rupture more often, and a runny nose with blood in an adult will become permanent. In order to detect pathology, it is necessary to undergo endoscopy. It is advisable to get rid of the problem quickly so as not to harm your body.
Prevention
Quite often, with various diseases, pregnancy, and also with an unstable state of the body, blood can be released from the nose. To prevent this, certain rules must be followed.
- Be sure to timely treat a runny nose. Only those medications prescribed by your doctor should be used. In no case should you self-medicate.
- You need to carefully blow your nose, perform a nose wash. This will help avoid injury.
- It is necessary to ventilate the room in which the person is for a long time.
- Drying of the mucous membrane should be completely eliminated.
- About 1.5 liters of liquid should be drunk per day.
- It is necessary during physical exertion to fully control their condition.
- Every day you need at least about an hour to be in the fresh air.
- Avoid cigarette smoke, household fumes. In other words, you must definitely protect yourself from the long-term effects of many irritating factors.
- If the nasal membrane itself is quite dry, you should drink more mineral water. You can also buy a special spray or use petroleum jelly to lubricate the shell.
Runny nose in infants
The causes of the common cold with blood in adults are already described. However, this problem may occur in young children. Quite often, babies have snot with blood due to drying of the mucous membrane or mechanical damage. It should be noted that the baby's nasal cavity has a strong sensitivity, so even a random inaccurate movement can lead to minor bleeding. It should be noted that even a banal overheating of the body causes it. If the peanut has no problems with blood coagulation, then this is completely not dangerous. However, such situations should still be avoided. The fact is that even a small wound can easily cause infection. Children who are not yet a year old have weak immunity, so the bacteria take root quite easily in the body.
If there are blood veins in the runny nose, especially brown or brown, this indicates a secret secret. This is due to the presence of deep inflammation or high blood pressure. Of course, serious pathologies in a month-old baby are very rarely diagnosed, so do not worry.
Runny nose in pregnant women
The body of a woman who carries a child undergoes a large number of changes under the influence of hormones. In particular, immunity is reduced, so often a runny nose occurs. Moreover, fragility of blood vessels increases . Because of this, blood may appear when blowing a nose. Normally, this symptom does not require any specific treatment. You just need to gently rinse your nose with water. If desired, vasoconstrictive drops can be used. However, a doctor should prescribe them. You do not need to take anything on your own. Ordinary drops will be enough for rhinitis to go away in 2 weeks.
A runny nose with blood in an adult girl can be observed throughout pregnancy. This is also considered the norm. In such situations, as a rule, the doctor prescribes vitamins. After childbirth, the condition normalizes. However, in order not to worsen the body's natural defense during pregnancy, one should not get too carried away with drugs. If blood discharge occurs, one must be wary, since it is quite possible to develop complications. We are talking about polyposis, cysts and so on. Therefore, if the symptoms persist for about 2 weeks, you should definitely contact the ENT.
Summary
The causes of a runny nose with blood in an adult are quite diverse. It should also be noted that such a symptom is sometimes observed even in a healthy person. If this is a one-time case, then you can ignore it. However, with the regular appearance of blood, you need to be wary. This symptom is quite important. Thanks to him, many diseases can be identified in time. As soon as blood impurities appear, it is necessary to immediately eliminate the reason why this happened. If necessary, be sure to consult a doctor, of course.