Symptoms and treatment of tracheobronchitis in adults and children

What is tracheobronchitis? What are the prerequisites for the development of the disease? What is the diagnosis of the disease? In what forms can pathology develop? Diagnosis of the disease, as well as symptoms and treatment of tracheobronchitis - all this will be considered in our publication.

Symptomatology

Signs of the development of the disease in the initial stages are quite easy to confuse with a common cold. To determine that the deterioration of well-being is associated precisely with the development of tracheobronchitis, you can pay attention to the following symptoms:

• A fever that does not stop for several days.
• The development of attacks of dry cough.
• The presence of wheezing during breathing.
• Substantial perspiration.
• The appearance of the effect of blue lips.
• Sensation of general weakness and malaise.
• The appearance of shortness of breath with the most minor physical exertion.
• Isolation of an abundance of thick sputum from the nasopharynx.
• The development of pain in the chest.

Acute tracheobronchitis

The disease in the form presented is characterized by the formation of diffuse inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. The mucous membranes of the throat are especially affected. Often, the development of pathology is influenced by viral and bacterial infections. First of all, we are talking about pneumococci, streptococci and staphylococci. The latter attack the body during its weakening, which is observed with severe hypothermia, abuse of alcohol and smoking. Therefore, complex measures for the treatment of acute tracheobronchitis include getting rid of bad habits.

Chronic tracheobronchitis

The chronic form of the disease is often observed in individuals who have an extreme addiction to nicotine. In addition, the disease develops in people, which are forced by occupation for a long time to be in cold, polluted rooms. In chronic tracheobronchitis, pathological phenomena such as hypertrophy and atrophy of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are observed. Signs of the development of the disease in this form are the frequent occurrence of coughing attacks with the release of an abundance of purulent sputum. During such cramps, severe pain in the chest is felt.

Allergic tracheobronchitis

The main prerequisite for the formation of allergic tracheobronchitis is regular human contact with an abundance of dusty particles suspended in airspace. Viral and bacterial infections join similar allergens. Stress and hypothermia also contribute to the development of the disease.

In most cases, the formation of an ailment is caused by a person having a specific allergy to dust, as well as contact with certain microbes, substances in the composition of drugs, food additives, fungal organisms. The disease is characterized by a sensation of itching in the airways, the appearance of a hoarse voice. At the same time, body temperature is normal, and the general condition of a person is quite satisfactory.

Diagnostics

Before talking about the treatment of tracheobronchitis in adults and children, I would like to say a few words about how the disease is detected. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor must send the patient to undergo such studies:

• blood analysis;
• chest x-ray;
• laryngoscopy;
• sampling of a smear from the nasopharynx in order to determine the specific causative agents of the disease.

Drug treatment of tracheobronchitis

Therapy for the disease involves the use of a number of pharmacological preparations. In cases where there is an increase in body temperature over 38 ^about , doctors prescribe the use of antipyretic drugs. For the treatment of tracheobronchitis, children are prescribed drugs such as Panadol, Paracetamol, Nurofen, Eferalgan.

In order to combat infectious pathogens of the disease, antiviral and antibacterial agents are used. We are talking about the drugs “Zinnat”, “Sumamed”, “Amoxiclav”, “Azithromycin”, “Amoxicillin”, “Aflubin”, “Arbidol”.

An individual course of treatment requires an allergic form of tracheobronchitis. In this case, it is extremely important to determine the allergen that affects the body and to limit any contact with it. Identify the substance that causes the pathological reaction, give the opportunity to appropriate laboratory tests. In a subsequent patient, antihistamines Fenistil, Suprastin, Rivtagil, and Diprazin are prescribed for the treatment of tracheobronchitis of an allergic nature.

Alternative methods of treatment

Treatment of tracheobronchitis is possible with the use of traditional medicine. To alleviate the general condition in the presence of pathology makes it possible to use such solutions:

1. Black radish is taken. The root crop is ground using a fine grater. The resulting mass is poured with honey. The medicine is sent to the refrigerator overnight. As soon as the radish seasoned with honey is well infused, it is offered to the patient one teaspoon several times a day. Treatment of tracheobronchitis in children using this method should be careful. The tool is not recommended for babies under the age of 3 years. Also, do not offer a medicine for children who suffer from cardiovascular diseases.
2. Treatment of tracheobronchitis in adults can occur with the use of boiled milk, where a small amount of butter and honey is added. It will be useful to bring a few pinches of soda to the composition. Such a tool is recommended to drink shortly before going to bed.
3. Helps with tracheobronchitis decoction based on aniseed seeds. The latter are poured with boiling water. The tool can be used after cooling water to room temperature. The liquid is filtered, after which a teaspoon of honey is dissolved in it. Use this medicine in one glass three times a day.
4. A good solution for tracheobronchitis is gargling with infusions prepared on the basis of calendula, chamomile, sage. Funds prepared using these herbs have an excellent disinfecting effect on the tissues of the nasopharynx.

Inhalation

How else to eliminate the symptoms of tracheobronchitis? Treatment in adults and children of such an ailment can be carried out with the use of inhalation. The most effective solution here is to use a nebulizer spray can. If the latter is present, it is possible to facilitate the delivery of drugs to the respiratory tract affected by pathogens. The spray is suitable for taking antibiotics such as Fluimucil, Gentamicin, and Dioxidin. You can resort to such a solution for organizing inhalations based on the bronchodilators Berotek, Berodual, Atrovent, Pulmicort.

If there is no temperature during tracheobronchitis, then you can offer the patient to breathe steam of herbal decoctions. To organize such inhalations, you can brew sage, chamomile, St. John's wort. Before proceeding to the procedure, it is necessary to allow the broth to cool to about 45-55 degrees. Inhalation is recommended for no more than 5 minutes, and a few hours before going to bed.

Finally

So we examined the symptoms and treatment of tracheobronchitis in children and adults. At the first signs of the disease, you should not hesitate with therapy, since the ailment can develop into a rather serious problem with a whole host of negative health consequences.

In general, the prognosis for tracheobronchitis is positive. In the case of proper diagnosis and the use of adequate treatment, significant improvement in well-being has been observed for a week.

Of particular importance is the timely adoption of measures in the development of an ailment in a child. If everything is left to chance, the disease can become chronic. The consequences over time will be complications in the form of obstruction of the bronchi, pneumonia, respiratory failure.