In the article, we consider the instructions for applying Kipferon to candles.
The drug belongs to the category of immunomodulators, which include interferon and immunoglobulins.
The medicine “Kipferon” is produced in the form of suppositories, which are intended to be inserted into the rectum or into the vagina. Candles are packaged in 5 pieces in cell blisters, 2 or 1 blisters in a cardboard bundle with the attached detailed annotation for use.
One suppository contains alpha-recombinant human interferon and immunoglobulins. In addition to the main active elements, some auxiliary substances are present in the composition of this medical preparation.
pharmachologic effect
According to the instructions for use with Kipferon, the pharmacological agent has a pronounced antiviral, immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect. The active elements that make up this medicine are able to be active against pathological microorganisms such as chlamydia, herpes viruses and some other pathogens of infection.
The antichlamydial effect of the drug is due to the influence of specific antibodies included in the content of suppositories. A pronounced immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect is based on the action of interferon, which actively stimulates the functionality of the thymus gland.
The content of blood plasma proteins in the drug increases the therapeutic efficacy of interferon.
As indicated by the instructions for use with Kipferon suppositories, during the use of suppositories in patients, the indices of local and systemic immunity increase significantly, the degree of manifestation of the clinical symptoms of the disease decreases, and regenerative processes in the tissues normalize.
This pharmacological agent is very effective for cervical erosion in women of reproductive age and prevents the transformation of the pathological process into oncological tumors.
Indications for appointment
What else does the instructions for use with Kipferon tell us? Suppositories of this medication are prescribed to patients for the treatment and prevention of the following pathological conditions:
- Acute respiratory viral infectious diseases.
- Herpetic stomatitis.
- Infectious processes in the oral cavity.
- Intestinal infectious pathologies, including as part of combination therapy for salmonellosis, dysentery, rotavirus infection.
- Vaginal candidiasis.
- Intestinal dysbiosis against the background of frequent respiratory diseases or prolonged treatment with antibacterial medications.
In accordance with the instructions for use with Kipferon suppositories, in clinical gynecological practice this drug is very effective for the prevention and in the treatment of the following pathologies:
- vaginitis and vulvovaginitis;
- chlamydia
- cervical erosion;
- gadrenellosis.
- cervicitis and endocervicitis.
As part of combination therapy, this pharmacological drug is prescribed to patients of any age groups with viral hepatitis, as well as after cavity surgical interventions, in order to prevent complications and increase the immune system.
According to the instructions for use, "Kipferon" is contraindicated for use in people with high individual sensitivity to its elements, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Dosage regimen and method of application
Suppositories of this medication are intended for both intravaginal and rectal administration. Before the procedure for introducing a candle, the patient is recommended to wash his hands thoroughly.
Rectal suppositories must be administered only after preliminary bowel movement. If the patient suffers from chronic constipation, in this case it is advisable to conduct a cleansing enema.
Intravaginal suppositories are administered as deep as possible in the supine position. During therapy with this medicine, sanitary pads should be used. The daily dosage of the drug and the duration of the treatment course is determined individually for each individual patient, which depends on his age, weight, some characteristics of the body and the severity of the pathological process.
As the instruction for the use of Kipferon suppositories in gynecology tells us, the daily dosage should not exceed two suppositories. It is necessary to apply one at a time, in the morning and in the evening. The duration of the therapeutic course should not be less than five days. If necessary, the specialist can extend it.
In the treatment of inflammatory infectious processes of the cervix and vagina, therapy should be continued until the epithelial layer is completely healed and the laboratory tests of the smear are normalized. Suppositories “Kipferon” according to the instructions for use are not used intravaginally during menstrual bleeding.
Use in lactation and pregnancy
The effect of this pharmacological drug on the fetus has not been studied to date, therefore, there is no data on the safety of this medication when used during pregnancy. In this regard, this medicine is contraindicated for use in pregnant women.
In addition, it is not known whether a drug with breast milk is capable of being excreted, therefore, during lactation, the use of suppositories is not recommended. For the period of therapy should temporarily interrupt breastfeeding.
Side effects
This medication is well tolerated by patients, however, in certain cases, the development of the following negative reactions may be observed:
- symptoms of a cold - chills, body aches, muscle pain, cephalalgia, fever;
- exacerbation of chronic viral diseases;
- local reactions - a sensation in the rectum of a foreign body (when used rectally), burning in the genital tract (with intravaginal use).
Such phenomena do not pose a danger, pass, as a rule, on their own and do not require discontinuation of therapy with this pharmacological drug.
Drug interaction
Kipferon medication is able to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of antiviral and antibacterial drugs of general effect.
It is not recommended to use suppositories at the same time as douching solutions (in cases of intravaginal use). Such a therapeutic interaction can significantly reduce the therapeutic effect of Kipferon.
Special recommendations
Before conducting therapy with this pharmacological drug, a mandatory diagnostic examination is necessary. For example, the presence of secretions from the genital tract in some cases indicates venereal pathologies in which the use of this medication is inappropriate.
During suppository therapy in an intravaginal manner, it is not recommended to have sexual intercourse.
With the development of intestinal bleeding or inflammation of the hemorrhoids, the use of rectal suppositories is not recommended.
Below we consider the instructions for use for children and reviews about Kipferon.
Prescribing the drug in childhood
This is also worth a few words. Many are interested in the question - are Kipferon candles suitable for children? The instructions for use contain information about this.
Immunity in infants and older children is in the developmental stage until adolescence is reached. For this reason, patients of a younger age group are more susceptible to bacterial and viral attacks. Children are much more likely than adults to suffer from colds, infectious pathologies of the intestines, genital and respiratory organs, etc.
Instructions for the use of “Kipferon” by children informs that this medicine suppresses the reproduction of pathogens, eliminates inflammatory processes, and strengthens the immune defense. According to doctors, this is a safe drug that is approved for use even in infants.
To determine the dosage of the drug, you need to know the weight of the child. If the body weight is not more than 10 kg, with hepatitis, children are prescribed 1 suppository per day. At the same time, it must be divided into two parts and administered 2 times a day rectally. From the second week of the therapeutic course, the regimen for using this drug is once every four days. In chronic forms of hepatitis, the course of treatment is extended for two weeks. This is confirmed by the instructions for use with Kipferon candles.
For infants with respiratory infections, one suppository is administered rectally for 5 days, after which the drug is used in the same dose once every two days for three weeks.
Analogs
Suppositories of the Kipferon drug have a number of structural analogues:
- “Vagiferon” is a recombinant multinterferon alpha-2b drug that has an antiproliferative, antiviral and immunomodulating effect, and also inhibits the replication of RNA and DNA viruses. In addition, it enhances the phagocytic activity of macrophages, increases the specific cytotoxicity of lymphocytes to target cells, and has a pronounced antibacterial activity. This remedy is prescribed for a variety of infections of the respiratory, genitourinary and digestive organs, for viral hepatitis, herpes, etc.
- “Viferon” is absolutely similar to the drug “Kipferon”, both in structure and composition, as well as in pharmacological properties and a list of indications for use.
- “Genferon” is a combined pharmacological agent whose action is based on the influence of its basic elements on the body - local and systemic. The composition of this medicine also includes human recombinant interferon alfa-2b.
We will not consider in detail instructions for use with Kipferon candles for analogues.
Price
The average cost of this pharmacological agent is approximately 580-600 rubles. It depends on the region and the pharmacy network.
Reviews
The Kipferon medical device today is one of the main interferon-containing medicines that are widely used in the treatment of a wide variety of infectious and inflammatory pathologies in children and adults.
Patient reviews contain a large amount of information that this medication very well helps with colds, has a beneficial effect on the immune system, and increases the body's resistance to hypothermia and subsequent colds.
The people to whom he was prescribed noted that colds and other infections were milder and almost never caused the many complications that often occur, for example, after the flu.
Parents of infants left good reviews - they say that the medication helped them to cope with the disease, the children felt much better already on the second or third day of the disease, and they never had an allergy to the drug or other side effects. This suggests that the medicine is safe and very effective.
We reviewed the instructions for use and reviews for Kipferon candles.