Pain and sore throat are a symptom of many pathologies. Almost every viral infection is accompanied by similar symptoms. Also, mucous membranes can be affected by bacteria.
Treatment of such pathologies should be carried out in a complex. Often, doctors prescribe the drug Trachisan. The composition, instructions for the medicine, as well as reviews about it, will be presented to your attention.
Release form and composition of the drug
This drug is available in the form of lozenges. The instruction for use reports that the medication acts directly on the mucous membrane of the mouth and larynx. If you take it inside, then no therapeutic effect will occur.
The composition of the medicine includes three main components. This is chlorhexidine and lidocaine (in the amount of 1 milligram), as well as the antibiotic thyrotricin - 0.5 mg. The composition of the medication also includes additional components. However, they do not have any therapeutic effect. Consider how the Trachisan tablets work, and in particular their components.
The antibacterial effect of thyrotricin
This tool is active against many microorganisms that cause damage to the mucous membranes of the mouth and larynx. In its quantity (0.5 milligrams per tablet), the component is not absorbed into the blood, since when it enters the gastrointestinal tract, it is simply destroyed.
Tyrotricin binds to microbial cells and does not allow them to multiply. The result is a therapeutic antiseptic effect. Also, the active substance prevents further infection of the affected mucous membranes.
Chlorhexidine hydrochloride
This substance is present in one milligram per tablet. The medication has an anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect. In addition, chlorhexidine is an antimicrobial agent. In combination with the first active substance, the effect is enhanced.
Chlorhexidine acts locally without absorption through the mucous membranes. That is why this substance is safe even for children and pregnant women.
Lidocaine hydrochloride
Instructions "Trachisan" reports that the drug is also an anesthetic. The active substance lidocaine contributes to pain relief and relief of discomfort. It, like the previous components, acts locally. However, in large quantities it can harm a person.
The amount of lidocaine in one tablet is 1 milligram. This portion is negligible and is suitable for local use, even for expectant mothers and children.
Indications for use
What does the instruction “Trachisana” report? The abstract states that most often the medication is taken in a comprehensive correction. So, it goes well with antibiotics for oral and intramuscular administration, as well as antiviral and immunomodulatory formulations. Indications for use of the drug are the following situations:
- treatment of diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx (stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and so on);
- preventive measures before and after surgical interventions.
Despite the fact that the medication is practically not able to be absorbed into the blood, its use should be recommended by a doctor.
Contraindications
The instruction "Trachisan" says that the medicine has its limitations and contraindications. The drug is not prescribed to people with hypersensitivity to the components. Also, the composition is not recommended for children under 6 years of age due to the fact that babies simply can not dissolve such tablets.
The drug is not used for lesions of the oral mucosa with ulcers and large erosions. During pregnancy and lactation, the use of the drug is possible only after comparing the possible risks and benefits.
Method of using the drug
Instructions "Trachisan" reports that the drug is taken every two hours for treatment. In this case, the tablet must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. Adults are allowed to use up to eight tablets per day. The same dosage is described for children after 12 years.
What else does the instruction say about the Trachisan preparation? For children aged 6 to 12 years, the medication is prescribed according to the above scheme. However, such children per day can take no more than six capsules.
Improving the patient's condition and the disappearance of signs of pathology occurs within a few days. However, to achieve maximum effect, it is worth using the medicine for up to one week. Otherwise, the resistance of microorganisms to the described active substances may develop and the next time the drug will not help you.
Side effects from treatment
In most cases, the drug “Trachisan” is well tolerated by patients. The instruction for use reports that immediately after use, numbness of the tongue or a change in taste sensations may occur. All this is the norm and does not require the abolition of treatment. Such symptoms usually disappear on their own within a few minutes after the tablet is dissolved.
The formation of a yellowish tinge on the teeth is also sometimes noted. Do not worry about this. With regular hygiene procedures, plaque disappears.
Reviews of patients and doctors about the medication
Consumers say that the instruction is written in plain language for the tablets “Trahisan”. For children (medical reviews - confirmation of this), this drug is not entirely suitable. However, some parents still make an independent decision and give the kids this medicine. If the child knows how to dissolve the tablets, then in most cases there is no negative reaction. However, when taking the medicine inside small children, doctors advise a gastric lavage procedure.
Patients report that the medicine begins to act immediately after the first use. There is a cooling, analgesic and soothing effect. Consumers also testify to the rapid healing of ulcers with stomatitis. Some patients take the medicine immediately before meals. This scheme allows you to eat calmly, without thinking about annoying pain.
Doctors advise taking medicine between meals. The fact is that the active substance covers the mucous membranes and thus has a therapeutic effect. If you immediately take food, then the composition will simply be washed off the oral cavity and larynx.
Doctors say that the composition in the indicated dosages is safe during pregnancy and lactation. Specialists forbid to independently increase the portion of the medicine. This can lead to allergies, abdominal pain and other unpleasant manifestations. To eliminate them in such a situation, a sorbent or gastric lavage will help.
Instead of a conclusion
You met with the drug Trahisan. The average cost of this medication is 300 rubles. Among its analogs and substitutes can be noted "Hexoral Tabs" and "Anzibel." However, before applying and choosing an analogue, you should consult a doctor and carefully study the instructions for using the composition. Treat yourself correctly and get rid of sore throat!