Mycoplasma is a fairly common representative of the prokaryotic group. And since this microorganism often leads to the development of various inflammatory diseases, the questions about how dangerous Mycoplasma genitalium is, what it is and what its features are, are becoming increasingly relevant. After all, such an infection is difficult to traditional antibiotic therapy.
Mycoplasma genitalium : what is it?
As you know, mycoplasma is a parasitic microorganism that lives in the human reproductive system. This bacterium is known to have the simplest organization. And until 2002, it was believed that this representative of prokaryotes had the smallest genome sizes.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are distributed almost everywhere. Transmission of infection most often occurs during intercourse. Nevertheless, the household way of transmission is not excluded, which happens when sharing bedding, towels, clothes and other items. It is also possible infection of the baby during pregnancy or childbirth.
To the risk group it is customary to include people who often change their sexual partners, as well as young girls, pregnant women and patients with inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system.
Mycoplasma genitalium : what is it and how dangerous is it?
Despite the simple, even primitive structure, this bacterium is capable of causing serious harm to the human body. To begin with, it is worth noting that this microorganism parasitizes inside the cells, which explains the ineffectiveness of antibiotic therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics. In addition, the mycoplasma membrane contains antigens that are similar to human ones - this explains the lack of an immediate reaction from the immune system.
Mycoplasma genitalium in men affects the predominant urethra and foreskin tissue. In women, it is introduced into the tissues of the vagina and cervix, as well as the urinary canal.
Mycoplasma genitalium : what does this lead to and what diseases?
It is proved that the long-term activity of this microorganism leads to dangerous consequences, in particular, the development of endocervicitis, nonspecific urethritis, prostatitis, etc.
However, scientists are still investigating the properties of this bacterium. Some doctors consider mycoplasma an aggressive pathogen that leads to inflammation immediately after penetration into the reproductive system. Others, on the contrary, classify it as a group of conditioned pathogens that are dangerous only in combination with a weakened immune system or the activity of other bacterial or viral organisms.
In any case, it is worth knowing that such an infection can affect the tissues of various organs of the genitourinary system, including the seminal vesicles, testicles, bladder and kidneys. Quite often, the prolonged activity of mycoplasmas leads to the development of infertility.
Mycoplasma genitalium : how to treat?
If you had detected mycoplasma, then treatment in this case is simply necessary. As already mentioned, intracellular parasites are insensitive to most types of antibiotics. However, some macrolides are considered highly effective in controlling this infection. Therefore, patients are usually prescribed azithromycin, and the dose is selected individually. Naturally, stimulation of the immune system will also have a beneficial effect on the state of the body - for this purpose, patients are recommended to take vitamins and immunomodulators, as well as a proper diet and moderate physical activity. By the way, both (all) partners should undergo treatment, since the likelihood of reinfection is not excluded.