For the treatment of such a pathological condition as hypertension, when a person's blood pressure rises regularly, it is necessary to use various medications. The choice of drugs is carried out individually for each patient, taking into account his state of health, stage of disease progression, the presence of concomitant pathologies. During treatment, specialists try to prescribe effective drugs for pressure without side effects.
It should be noted right away that absolutely safe drugs do not exist - each of them has certain contraindications and can cause adverse reactions. Nevertheless, there are such means, the negative impact on the body of which is minimal. About pressure pills without side effects will be described below.
Pressure standards
Hypertension is today a very urgent problem for all population groups. But most often, it affects elderly people, for whom it is very important that the medication from high pressure does not worsen well-being and does not affect the course of chronic diseases.
The most optimal pressure in adults is considered an indicator of 120/80 mm RT. Art. The reduced pressure is 100-110 / 70-60 mm Hg. Art. The rate of 130-139 / 85-89 mm RT is considered slightly increased. Art., however, for hypotensive patients, this value indicates a very high pressure. The highest tonometer indicator in medicine is more than 140/90 mm Hg. Art.
Since age causes a variety of natural changes in the human body, this must be taken into account when measuring pressure. Adolescents and children often have low blood pressure. While in old age higher values ​​are characteristic.
Drugs for lowering pressure without side effects should be selected by a doctor.
The main categories of medicines
Before you consider the medicine for hypertension, you need to find out what categories of drugs exist. There are several such groups:
- Beta blockers. This group of medications is used to lower blood pressure by reducing heart rhythms. These drugs have some negative effects, so they are not indicated for all hypertensive patients. Among them are: weakness in the body, a rash on the skin, as well as serious changes in the heartbeat. Pills for pressure without side effects can be difficult to find.
- ACE inhibitors. Various hormones are produced in the human body, and in some cases their production is very intense, which negatively affects the cardiovascular system. They can narrow the walls of blood vessels and cause an increase in blood pressure. The described category of drugs helps to reduce the release of certain hormones and stops their action. Due to which there is a decrease in pressure through the expansion of blood vessels. Such drugs also cause adverse reactions, among which you must specify a dry cough. If a similar symptom occurs, the medication should be abandoned and the treatment regimen should be adjusted. What can be attributed to drugs to lower blood pressure without side effects?
- Diuretics. This group of drugs is represented by diuretics, which can quickly reduce pressure by removing excess fluid from the body. It is better to take tablets in this direction in short courses, as they can have a negative effect on the heart. It is also possible the development of seizures, dizziness and slight nausea.
- Calcium antagonists. The main action of this group of drugs is to relax the vascular walls, due to which the pressure indicator decreases. Such funds also have some side effects, and among them are especially hot flashes, increased heart rate, dizziness.
- Angiotensin antagonists. An increase in pressure can occur due to the effect of angiotensin 2, and medicines from this category can block its effect. After taking it, nausea and dizziness may develop.
To choose the right drugs to normalize the pressure without side effects, it is best to consult a doctor. After carrying out the necessary diagnostic measures, he will be able to prescribe a therapy regimen that will most effectively help reduce pressure with minimal negative consequences.
The safest drugs to lower blood pressure without side effects
When there is a need to reduce pressure, many patients are interested in which drug to choose so as not to harm their body. It should be noted that there are no safe medicines, and in any case, each organism is individual and can respond differently to certain medications.
Among the best pills for high blood pressure without side effects, a new generation of medicines stands out, which are very convenient to use, and they are much safer than drugs that have existed for several decades.
New drugs have the following properties:
- Minimum adverse reactions. Due to new formulas, all components of such drugs are selected in such a way that the negative impact on the human body is minimized, while the effectiveness of therapy is quite high.
- Prolonged action. The active elements of the new generation of tablets have a cumulative effect and act for a long time after administration. This leads to the fact that it is enough for the patient to take only 1 tablet per day from pressure.
- Comprehensive impact. Modern drugs affect several processes at the same time, which allows you to quickly normalize pressure indicators and save a person from unpleasant symptoms of hypertension.
Alternative medicine can be used to supplement the treatment with drugs for high blood pressure without side effects. In this case, it is recommended to take decoctions and infusions of herbs, other natural components, add honey, which positively affects the work of the cardiovascular system.
The best medications for lowering blood pressure without side effects include the latest drugs for hypertension. They will be discussed below.
What are the most effective blood pressure medications without side effects?
Lisinopril
An effective means to reduce pressure, which includes several active elements. Due to this, the drug does not have high toxicity compared to many analogues.
This drug from increasing pressure without side effects belongs to the category of ACE inhibitors, and it contains an element from the group of diuretics, which greatly enhances the effectiveness of this tool. Doctors often recommend Lisinopril for older people who are diagnosed with hypertension. After using the drug, a cumulative effect occurs. It is successfully prescribed for diabetes, since the active substances of the drug do not have a negative effect on the concentration of glucose in the blood. The result of treatment is noted after several hours and lasts throughout the day.
The main functions of the drug from high pressure without side effects are:
- increased endurance of the heart muscle with heart failure;
- reduction in the likelihood of developing cardiac pathologies;
- normalization of pressure within normal limits, a decrease in values ​​below the norm does not occur:
- the drug is approved for use in diabetes.
If any side effects appear while taking this medication, then they usually do not lead to negative consequences and can only provoke dry mouth, dry cough, excessive sweating and dizziness. What else can be attributed to drugs to reduce blood pressure without side effects?
Physiotens
An effective drug that differs from others in the almost complete absence of side effects. According to the annotation for use, the medication can cause only dry mouth, as well as excessive drowsiness. The described symptoms occur in extremely rare cases, and most often hypertensives do not feel them.
That is, these are pills for high blood pressure without side effects. The decrease in performance during treatment with this medication occurs gently, the functionality of the respiratory organs is not impaired, so that it can be prescribed even to patients with bronchial asthma. This drug can increase insulin susceptibility, and this means that it can be used for diabetes.
The composition of this medication contains the main substance - moxonidine. The mechanism of its action is due to the influence on the central structure of blood pressure regulation. Moxonidine acts as an agonist of imidazoline receptors, and by exciting neurons of the solitary tract through inhibitory interneurons, the substance helps to suppress the functions of the vasomotor center and reduce the downward sympathetic effect on the cardiovascular system. This drug differs from other sympatholytic antihypertensive drugs with a reduced affinity for α 2 -adrenoreceptors, which leads to a lower risk of sedation and dry mouth. What drugs reduce blood pressure without side effects, it is important to find out in advance.
Losartan
This medical product is included in the category of sartans. Its pharmacological action allows you to block enzymes that contribute to vasoconstriction. The effect after taking the medication appears almost immediately and lasts for 6 hours. An increase in blood pressure is usually not observed throughout the day.
It is allowed to use the drug in the presence of diabetes. The tool is well tolerated, it is very convenient to use, since it is enough to take 1 tablet per day. In certain cases, patients may experience headaches, nasal congestion, and dry mouth.
The composition of this medicine contains two main components - losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide. These substances have a pronounced additive antihypertensive effect, reduce pressure to a greater extent than both components separately. This effect is due to their complementary effect. As a result of the diuretic properties, hydrochlorothiazide enhances plasma renin activity, stimulates the production of aldosterone, increases the concentration of angiotensin II and reduces the concentration of potassium in the blood. Taking the medication allows you to block all the physiological consequences of the action of angiotensin II and, as a result of suppressing the activity of aldosterone, can help reduce the loss of potassium, which is associated with taking a diuretic. The drug "Lozartan" has a transient and weak uricosuric effect. Hydrochlorothiazide contributes to a slight increase in the concentration of uric acid in the blood. The combination of basic substances helps to reduce the severity of hyperuricemia provoked by a diuretic.
This medication is quite effective at any stage of the development of arterial hypertension.
Captopril
The modern drug for pressure without side effects “Captopril” is a very well-known medication that is included in the category of ACE inhibitors and allows you to very quickly lower the pressure, which is why it is successfully used for emergency care for hypertensive crises. Nevertheless, this drug is not recommended for long-term therapy, since it has a very active composition, which can reduce pressure below normal and provoke other negative symptoms. In some cases, specialists prescribe “Captopril” in conjunction with medicines from another category. But it is very important to constantly monitor the pressure indicators.
The medication “Captopril” helps to improve the work of the heart, all internal organs receive a sufficient amount of useful elements when it is taken, and the likelihood of thrombosis is reduced.
Restrictions on the use and side effects of this medicine still have, but they occur in rare cases. In this case, there may be a violation of the heart, a change in the rhythm of its contractions, an excessive decrease in pressure and dizziness. It is forbidden to use the medication for vascular stenosis, during pregnancy and lactation, with kidney failure.
"Renipril GT"
This is a drug that reduces pressure without side effects, a combined composition in which there are two active substances - enalapril maleate and hydrochlorothiazide. "Renipril GT" is a prodrug, due to its hydrolysis, an ACE inhibitor, enalaprilat, is formed. Hydrochlorothiazide is a category of thiazide diuretics. It enhances the elimination of chlorine and sodium ions, acting through the distal tubules of the kidneys.
For the treatment with this medication, it is characteristic that in the initial period, a decrease in pressure and cardiac output is carried out by reducing the volume of fluid in the vessels. Further, the antihypertensive effect is due to a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance. The inhibitory effect on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system provokes a decrease in the production of angiotensin II and enhances the hypotensive properties of hydrochlorothiazide. In addition, the release of prostaglandins and the effect of bradykinin are enhanced, and the production of aldosterone is reduced. Then there is a slowdown in heart rhythm, with chronic heart failure — a decrease in the load on the heart, normalization of coronary blood flow, and a decrease in oxygen consumption by heart cells.
The medication has a positive effect on blood circulation in the brain and spinal cord with hypertension and cardiovascular pathologies, prevents the development of glomerulosclerosis, slows down the course of chronic kidney diseases, and supports their functions.
The antihypertensive effect of this medication is enhanced with hypovolemia, hyponatremia. The presence of enalapril in its composition weakens or prevents the metabolic effects of diuretic treatment, has a beneficial effect on changes in the vessels and heart.
The medicine "Renipril GT" rarely causes side effects, however, among them can be observed:
- allergic reactions;
- renal artery stenosis.
Despite the above negative effects, it occurs extremely rarely, and medication is most often prescribed for a long time.
Consider some of the newest drugs for pressure without side effects.
Indapamide
An antihypertensive agent from the category of thiazide-like diuretics based on the active element of the same name. The medication helps to reduce vascular smooth muscle tone, reduces OPSS, has insignificant saluretic activity, which is caused by impaired reabsorption of chlorine, sodium and water ions in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron and the cortical part of the Henle loop.
The decrease in OPSS is due to such mechanisms: a decrease in the sensitivity of the vascular walls to angiotensin II and norepinephrine; increased production of prostaglandins with vasodilating activity; suppression of the intake of calcium ions in smooth muscle vascular walls.
In therapeutic dosages, this agent has practically no effect on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Its hypotensive effect occurs only at initially high pressure. If there is a need to correct a small increase in pressure, then tablets are prescribed in small doses.
The main advantages of the drug from pressure without side effects of Indapamide:
- the medication is easy to use, there is no need for frequent taking pills;
- security;
- does not affect blood sugar, which makes it possible to use for diabetes;
- taking medication is allowed in case of hormonal failure;
- normal work of the heart;
- well tolerated.
This drug is not recommended for patients with lactose intolerance, renal or hepatic insufficiency.
Veroshpiron
These pressure pills without side effects are included in the category of diuretics, but they do not remove potassium from the body.As a rule, this medicine is prescribed as an additional drug when combining the means of hypertension. In order not to cause adverse reactions, take tablets should be strictly prescribed by a specialist. It is not recommended to conduct long-term therapy with the drug, because of this, hormonal disruptions can be observed.
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Nifedipine does not affect the sinoatrial and AV nodes and has an antiarrhythmic effect. In addition, the medication does not affect the tone of the venous walls. The main substance enhances blood flow in the kidneys, provokes moderate natriuresis. At high dosages, it inhibits the release of calcium from intracellular calcium depots.
Side effects from this drug are usually mild, and most often the patients experience disturbances in the nervous system - dizziness, drowsiness, and also an increased heart rate.
Drugs for elderly patients
In old age, the state of blood vessels deteriorates significantly, they become less elastic, and after 50 years, people often begin to increase pressure. To reduce its performance, the following pressure medications are used without side effects:
- Diuretic drugs that allow you to gently but effectively lower the pressure and remove excess fluid. For therapy, it is recommended to use a drug such as Hypothiazide. This is an inexpensive but effective medicine, but it is not used in the late stages of hypertension. You can also use the drug "Indapamide", especially if an elderly person has volume-dependent hypertension.
- Calcium channel blockers. Among these medicines in old age, it is preferable to use the drug "Nifedipine."
- Combined drugs.
The list of pills for pressure without side effects is constantly expanding.
Conclusion
Medical practice shows that the list of the most effective means to lower blood pressure includes drugs that are very toxic to the body. Nevertheless, there are drugs that cause a minimum of side effects, allow you to gently lower blood pressure, without severe harm to health. It should be borne in mind that such drugs are best taken systematically and routinely to treat hypertension. Otherwise, people often have hypertensive crises that pose a serious danger to life, especially in old age. In order to choose the right medication, to minimize the risk of adverse reactions and serious complications, it is best to consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct an appropriate diagnosis of the pathological process, find out what causes the change in blood pressure indicators was caused, and prescribe competent treatment.
We examined the most popular drugs for lowering blood pressure without side effects.