In pregnant women, the sensitivity of the body increases significantly. During this period, they may manifest various allergic reactions. For treatment, it is necessary to use antihistamines, many of them are prohibited during pregnancy. Is Suprastin allowed during pregnancy?
Drug action
In everyday life, there are many allergens, more than 200 species are known. Moreover, their number is constantly growing. Allergy is manifested in the form of cough, runny nose, rash, itching. Sometimes it is impossible to establish exactly what caused such a reaction. Manifestations of allergies can have serious consequences, such as urticaria, Quincke's edema, or anaphylactic shock. Serious changes occur in the body of pregnant women: the hormonal background changes, immunity decreases, and all body systems work with a serious load. In order to avoid serious consequences, women need treatment.
Histamine, which provokes the appearance of allergies, is present in many human tissues. "Suprastin" during pregnancy prevents and limits the development of all allergic reactions, relieves irritation and soothes itching. The action of the drug begins after 15 minutes and ends after 6 hours.
The active substance "Suprastin", which refers to antihistamines, is chloropyramine hydrochloride.
Is "Suprastin" safe during pregnancy?
This drug is known to many. For allergies, Suprastin can be used not only by adults, but also by children. If an allergy occurs, it is used most often. Indications for use "Suprastin":
- severe itching that occurs after an insect bite;
- conjunctivitis;
- hives;
- eczema;
- food and drug allergies;
- Quincke's edema;
- allergic rhinitis.
Many of these pathologies can lead to serious complications. Rarely take "Suprastin" during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. This happens in a situation where the other safer drugs do not have a positive effect.
The child’s immune system is quite sensitive, and the baby’s predisposition to allergies depends on what the mother eats. When it appears in a pregnant woman, it does not necessarily occur in a baby. Allergy-producing substances and antibodies produced by the mother’s body do not cross the placenta. However, the child still feels their influence on himself. The fetus may be adversely affected by drugs taken by the pregnant woman for allergies. Therefore, all drugs should be prescribed only by a specialist.
Is the drug allowed for use at different stages of pregnancy
In the instructions for use "Suprastin" to one of the contraindications include the period of gestation of the child. However, there are no unequivocal statements that it negatively affects the body of the unborn child.
"Suprastin" during pregnancy in the first trimester is prohibited. This is due to the fact that during this period many drugs are contraindicated.
Is it possible to "Suprastin" during pregnancy? Here are some of the risks women may face when taking it:
- First trimester. During this period, taking "Suprastin" and other antihistamines is not recommended. Active substances enter the bloodstream and can negatively affect the development of the unborn child. Everything will depend on the severity of the allergy. If the situation is serious and threatens the life of the mother, then taking the drug in this case is not a contraindication.
- Second trimester. This is the most favorable period, because the baby is much stronger, protection has appeared - the placental barrier. It is allowed to use the drug if there is evidence, but only as directed by a specialist.
- During pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, "Suprastin" is not recommended. At this time, the female body is preparing for childbirth, and no one can predict how the drug will work in this case. It is best used in case of urgent need.
If a single dose of Suprastin occurs, then there will be no problems with pregnancy and childbirth. It is best for a woman to completely exclude contact with allergens. And you can prevent the effect on the body with the help of safer drugs.
How to take "Suprastin"
The drug is not recommended to be taken alone, without the permission of a specialist. Only a doctor can determine the exact dosage and duration of admission, depending on the patient's condition. The main indications for the use of Suprastin are itching, rashes, nausea and other symptoms. The dose should not exceed more than 100 mg per day so that there is no overdose.
The solution in the form of a drug is used for treatment only in an inpatient setting. "Suprastin" is prescribed for severe allergies, with Quincke's edema. In these cases, the drug is administered intramuscularly.
In a moderate condition, Suprastin tablets are usually used. They are drunk with meals. The daily dose of the drug is 3-4 tablets. The duration of treatment is determined individually taking into account the patient's condition. Usually, treatment lasts no more than a week. A woman should take the pill whole and drink water with food.
Adverse reactions
In the instructions for the use of Suprastin, pregnant women should pay attention to the fact that it belongs to the drugs of the first generation of antihistamines. A significant drawback of this drug is the presence of a large number of adverse reactions. Most often, women complain of drowsiness.
The drug has sedative properties, so during treatment it is not recommended to perform work that requires a high reaction rate. This is necessary when driving a car.
Among other things, the drug can cause:
- arrhythmia and high blood pressure;
- discomfort in the stomach and a change in appetite;
- increased sensitivity to sunlight;
- increased intraocular pressure.
That is why "Suprastin" during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is very rarely prescribed by specialists. After all, such a condition is especially dangerous for the future mother and child.
In which cases pregnant women should not take "Suprastin"
If a woman has an allergy, then the drug should not be used in the following conditions:
- If a pregnant woman has low blood pressure. This can lead to heart rhythm disturbances and heart palpitations.
- Due to the fact that Suprastin increases intraocular pressure, the drug is contraindicated for women suffering from this pathology.
- Reduced hemoglobin in the blood is an obstacle to the use of Suprastin, since the drug reduces the number of white blood cells in the blood. As a result of this, immunity decreases even more, which causes a woman a tendency to colds.
All these precautions must be taken into account when pregnant with a Suprastin allergy. This can lead to serious complications.
The main contraindications of the drug include:
- intolerance to the components of the drug;
- acute attack of bronchial asthma;
- disturbances in the work of the heart and blood vessels;
- stomach ulcer;
- lactation period;
- Lactase deficiency or intolerance.
All these diseases should be considered by a specialist when prescribing Suprastin in tablets or intramuscularly.
Overdose
"Suprastin" during pregnancy can be prescribed to a woman only by a specialist. The required dosage is determined depending on the weight and severity of the disease. Usually, the drug is taken 3 times a day for 1 tablet. The daily norm is 100 mg. Treatment should be carried out within 7 days.
If an overdose of the drug occurs, then the woman may experience: anxiety, convulsions, fever, depression or coma.
If this happens, you must urgently call a doctor. Before his arrival, a woman should wash her stomach, take activated charcoal or other sorbents.
How to avoid allergies during pregnancy
Expectant mother should follow these recommendations in order not to take antihistamines:
- If you are allergic to certain foods, then you need to exclude them from your diet. Women are not recommended to use exotic fruits during pregnancy.
- If there is an allergic reaction to dust, then it is necessary to ventilate the room more often and conduct wet cleaning. Sometimes for this it is best to purchase a humidifier, which in the future will be useful for the baby.
- For allergies to pollen, a woman is advised to wear a mask. If this does not help, then it is necessary to reduce the time of walking in the fresh air.
- If an allergic reaction to a pregnant woman’s household chemicals occurs, it is best to wash things with household soap. The remaining funds must be used with caution.
If a woman follows such advice, then she can prevent the development of an allergic reaction.
Analogs of "Suprastin"
Replace the drug with several drugs. The full analogue of Suprastin for the active substance is Chloropyramine. However, it is forbidden to take it during pregnancy. If Suprastin is not suitable for a woman, then only a specialist will be able to recommend her another drug.
Similar in action drugs include "Fenistil", "Tavegil", "Zodak". However, these drugs are completely prohibited for use during pregnancy. Medicines such as "Claritin" and "Diphenhydramine" are prescribed to future women in case of emergency and in consultation with the doctor.
Reviews
According to pregnant women, the rapid action of the drug allows you to get relief within 15-20 minutes. According to reviews, "Suprastin" during pregnancy is effective, which is noted by many expectant mothers.
Adverse reactions experienced by women were reduced to the appearance of short-term drowsiness, heartburn and nausea. The drug did not have a negative effect on the fetus, thanks to the intake of Suprastin according to the instructions. Babies were born healthy, and childbirth passed without complications.
There are practically no negative reviews, because women did not take Suprastin in the 1st or 3rd trimester. Sometimes the reception is carried out once.
Conclusion
It is possible to use Suprastin during pregnancy if there are strict indications, and the expected benefits of the therapy are significantly higher than the risks that arise for the fetus. The drug is allowed to be taken only in the second trimester, at the initial stage and during childbirth in the absence of important indications, it is impractical.