"Phenazepam" is the first tranquilizer in the USSR, created by a group of scientists in the early seventies of the last century. At first, the drug was mainly used by military doctors, then its use became popular in the treatment of depression, insomnia and other neurological problems. The action of "Phenazepam" is an anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic effect. The drug is often highly addictive and is recognized as a drug in many countries.
General information
Phenazepam is a potent tranquilizer. It has a highly active effect on the nervous system. It is recommended for appointment as directed and under the supervision of a doctor, as unpredictable reactions to Phenazepam may occur. What effect the drug will have in the event of uncontrolled use is not known.
In the case of prolonged use (more than two months), the tablets can cause a strong dependence, which will lead to aggravation of problems. Abuse threatens to develop severe depression and even the desire to commit suicide.
The duration of "Phenazepam" is several hours. After oral administration, the drug is easily absorbed; within 1-2 hours, the maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood is observed. The elimination half-life makes from six to eighteen hours, depending on a dosage.
Drug action
The drug is characterized by various actions. The anxiolytic effect is expressed as a decrease in emotional stress, relieving feelings of fear, anxiety, anxiety and panic. It is caused by the effect of the drug on the central nervous system.
Sedation is manifested by a decrease in neurotic symptoms due to the effects on the brain stem and thalamus nucleus. At the same time, patients are gradually calmed down, removing aggression, irritability, nervousness.
Anticonvulsant effect due to increased nervous inhibition. In this case, the pulses that caused such manifestations are suppressed.
Hypnotic effect is associated with inhibition of brain cells, reducing the effects of stimuli that affect the mechanism of falling asleep (emotional, motor provocateurs). As a result, the duration and regularity of sleep are regulated.
Indications
The effect of "Phenazepam" is depressing in nature on the nervous system, so the need for taking the drug should be determined only by a doctor. As a rule, a medicine is prescribed in the following cases:
- psychopathic and neurological conditions;
- constant feeling of anxiety, fear;
- irritability, aggressiveness;
- panic, state of psychosis;
- sleep disorders
- treatment of alcoholism (acts as an adjuvant);
- phobias, mania;
- preparation for surgery;
- epilepsy.
Contraindications
It is strictly forbidden to take the drug with alcohol. The action of "Phenazepam" with alcohol can lead to a shock state. In addition, there are a number of other strict restrictions:
- acute respiratory failure ;
- angle-closure glaucoma (including a tendency to it);
- coma;
- shock state;
- myasthenia gravis;
- hypersensitivity to components;
- acute poisoning with drugs, sleeping pills, alcohol;
- childhood and adolescence (unknown effect and effect);
- a state of severe depression.
Pregnant and lactating women are strongly discouraged from taking Phenazepam. The effect on the child's body can be suppressive and depressing, as a result of which newborns are born sluggish (with poor breathing, appetite, inactive), often with congenital pathologies of the nervous system. Especially dangerous is the use of drugs in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Overdose
In case of drug abuse, the action of "Phenazepam" can be extremely unpleasant consequences, leading to disruption of the body. An overdose has a negative effect on the nervous system, expressed in the following conditions:
- oppression of consciousness;
- confusion of movements;
- slurred speech;
- excessive drowsiness;
- decreased reflexes;
- coma.
Excess tranquilizer often leads to a violation of the cardiac and respiratory system, causing a decrease in pressure, shortness of breath, causing tachycardia or bradycardia. Possible digestive problems:
- constipation
- diarrhea;
- nausea, vomiting;
- heartburn;
- dry mouth.
The action of "Phenazepam" is characterized by a negative effect on the functionality of the kidneys and the genitourinary system, therefore, in case of an overdose, such violations as:
- urinary incontinence or retention;
- acute renal failure;
- decreased libido.
Among other things, abuse of the drug threatens to cause fever, jaundice, difficulty breathing, or even death.
Features
The effect of the tablets ("Phenazepam") is especially noticeable in cases where the patient has not previously used psychoactive drugs. In such cases, the dose of the drug should be minimal, as the "beginners" are especially susceptible to tablets.
With prolonged use of the drug in large doses, a strong dependence can develop, therefore it is not recommended to prescribe a course of more than 2 weeks (in rare cases, a month). A sharp cessation of pill consumption sometimes provokes a withdrawal reaction, which manifests itself in the form of depression, insomnia, aggressiveness or excessive sweating.
It is forbidden to drink any alcohol-containing drinks, using "Phenazepam". The effect on the body when interacting with sleeping pills or narcotic drugs is enhanced in the manifestation of depression of the central nervous system. Such a combination guarantees a state of extreme inadequacy and can last several days.
“Phenazepam” affects the reaction rate, so it is not recommended to drive vehicles, operate machinery, or engage in any other activity that requires an increased concentration of attention during treatment.