Ebola virus causes highly contagious disease. It is also called Ebola. In 96% of cases, people who suffer from it die. The disease was first discovered in 1976 in the basin of the Zaire Ebola River. Actually, the name of the terrible disease came from this geographical object. Since the first case of the disease was registered, more than a thousand people have been killed.
Ebola virus infection
In the equatorial forests, the natural sources of this disease were first discovered. Carriers include sick people, bats that eat fruit from fruit trees, and monkeys.
Among the known five varieties of the virus, four are deadly to the human body. Infection occurs in two ways:
● through damaged skin;
● through the mucous membranes.
Once in the human body, the Ebola virus multiplies very rapidly. The course is characterized by the same symptoms as hemorrhagic fever. A feature of the Ebola virus is the high rate of development of clinical symptoms. Very quickly, dehydration occurs. Soon there will be various bleeding. Maximum they appear in a week.
Ebola virus. Symptoms
Signs of the disease are general intoxication of the body and a violation of the blood coagulation system. Within forty-eight hours and up to three weeks, the disease caused by such a dangerous Ebola virus can occur without any noticeable signs. Symptoms that will become its first signs are a sore throat, an upset stool accompanied by abdominal pain. Also, this disease is characterized by muscle pain and pain throughout the body. The next stage is coughing and pain in the chest due to a lesion of the upper respiratory tract virus. Due to the impact on the body of all these symptoms in humans, a shock condition occurs, which is the main cause of death. Unfortunately, there is currently no vaccine for this type of virus . Scientists only know the antigens that exist in the human body.
Ebola Diagnosis and Treatment
Ebola virus is secreted from human saliva, urine and blood. Currently, there are special laboratory tests that can detect its presence in human blood. There are no specific treatments for this disease. People with Ebola need intensive care. Symptomatic therapy carries out measures to prevent patients with shock and intoxication. Studies of the measures taken indicate that such measures are effective only in 10%. For the remaining 90% of patients, unfortunately, the Ebola virus causes death. Photos of victims of a fever are simply terrifying. To date, there are several cases where patients were able to be cured by infusing them with plasma of people who were able to completely recover from this disease.
Ebola Prevention
Usually isolated in the departments of infectious diseases hospitals of people who have detected the Ebola virus. Photos of patients from places of isolation are shocking. There they are placed in special boxes that are equipped with a one-way exhaust system. During various manipulations, medical personnel use disposable instruments and always wear a plague-proof suit. For prophylactic purposes, the introduction of a specific immunoglobulin is possible, the effect of which lasts for twelve days. People who come in contact with Ebola patients are also exposed to isolation in their pits for twenty days. They are informed in detail about how the Ebola virus is transmitted.
Where are Ebola virus infections reported?
At present, many are concerned about the question in which countries the disease is officially registered. If you look at where the Ebola virus is found on the map, the most cases are noted in West Africa. On August 6-7 this year, a meeting of the Committee on Emergency Situations of the World Health Organization was held in Geneva. As a result, they came to the conclusion that at present, the disease is the most serious threat to humanity. Fortunately, the Ebola virus is not registered in Egypt. Fortunately - because in this country there are many tourists from different countries who can become carriers of the virus.
In the course of the work, experts came to a common opinion on the current situation in the world. They claim that the virus is very aggressive on the human body. Unfortunately, the means that could be used for preventive purposes against this terrible disease have not yet been invented. It is important that people know the exact information about how the Ebola virus is transmitted so that they can prevent its spread. The conclusions made by experts on the basis of the data currently available on this issue are unfavorable. This is justified by the fact that the Ebola virus has a detrimental effect on the entire human body. There are no ways to protect against it.
In which countries is the Ebola virus
The situation is especially terrible in regions where the virus attacked a huge number of people. Currently, the number of regions in which Ebola fever (virus) is officially registered is increasing. The countries of Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone are among the most dangerous places. According to the latest data, cases of infection with it have already been officially reported in Canada and the United States. Ebola virus in Egypt, according to official figures, has not been detected.
In the period from February to August of this year, 1711 people were infected with Ebola. Unfortunately, 932 of them died. Many people wonder if there is an Ebola virus in Egypt. Currently, there is no official confirmation of cases of infection.
Craig doctor Alan Spencer gets the virus in Guinea
In New York, a doctor Craig Alan Spencer was hospitalized. He recently returned home from Guinea. Unfortunately, the results of his analyzes concluded that he had contracted the Ebola virus. After the doctor confirmed the disease, the police took serious measures to exclude the further spread of fever. She completely cordoned off the quarter in which Craig Alan Spencer lived. Until now, cases of Ebola infection have been officially registered only through direct contact. The deadly virus was transmitted through fluids from the human body, such as blood and others. After the registration of this case, suggestions were made that the disease could be transmitted by airborne droplets. Quite detailed information on this issue was presented by David Sanders.
Ebola virus research by Professor David Sanders
He is a doctor and professor of biological sciences. In his opinion, the likelihood of spreading the virus in this way is becoming increasingly real. The professor, together with the University of Iowa, conducted a study. The results of this work fully confirmed the possibility of the virus entering the lungs through the respiratory tract. Nevertheless, the scientist noted: there is no official evidence that fever is currently spreading in this way. It is known that for the spread of the virus in this way it is necessary to simultaneously observe several conditions. To prevent the occurrence of such situations, it is necessary to stop the spread of the virus in Africa as soon as possible. The Ebola virus in Egypt, as mentioned above, was not found, although rumors are already circulating about the spread of this disease in the country.
American media about the virus
The nature of the reports of fever in the American media changed significantly after the first patient infected with the Ebola virus died in the United States. After discussing this topic, a new problem emerged: people began to have a strong fear and panic about Ebola. Despite the fact that only one person’s death was recorded, tensions are growing more and more in society. People are worried about the countries in which the Ebola virus is officially confirmed and which regions are dangerous. In order to somehow balance the situation, the media provided specific information regarding this issue. Additionally, a direct line has been organized where special experts answer all people's questions. Doctors promised that they would take the responsibility to stop the virus, and journalists pledged to help people cope with fear and panic.