Xymelin Extra is used for the treatment of allergic and colds. This drug constricts blood vessels, eliminating congestion. The medicine begins to act three minutes after getting into the nose, and the effect lasts about ten hours.
Instructions for use of the medicine
According to the instructions for Xymelin Extra, the main active ingredient of this drug is xylometazoline along with ipratropium bromide. The last ingredient has anticholinergic properties. Xylometazoline can constrict blood vessels, relieving the mucous membrane of edema.
The presented tool effectively stops the outflow of secretory fluid. As a rule, less than one percent of the active elements enter the bloodstream, while no systemic effect on the body is produced.
Indications for use of the drug
In general, Ximelin Extra spray is used for exacerbation of otolaryngological diseases, which are accompanied by a runny nose or congestion. Among the indications are the following conditions and diseases:
- The appearance of a cold of an allergic nature, especially in spring and summer.
- The development of eustachitis, which is an inflammatory process in the auditory canal.
- The appearance of sinusitis when severe edema develops.
- The occurrence of polyps.
- The development of otitis media of moderate severity, when it is necessary to remove puffiness.
- As part of the preparatory period immediately before the operation on the nose.
Mode of application
The medicine "Xymelin Extra" is used as a spray in the nose. You can not spray it in the eyes, ears and mouth. In case of accidental spraying in the mouth or against contact with the skin near the eyes, immediately rinse this area with plenty of cool water.
Before use, it is imperative to rinse your nose in order to clean all the passages of dirt, mucus, dust particles and so on. For this, the use of a solution with sea salt is suitable, as well as special products, for example, Aqua Maris. With cleansed sinuses, the active element will act on the mucous membrane. How to use this drug?
To do this, do the following:
- First you need to remove the protective cover.
- Next, a nebulizer is introduced into one of the nasal sinuses by five millimeters.
- Then they press the spray system and wait for the complete irrigation of the mucosa.
- Then apply the medicine for the second sinus.
- Then wash the nozzle under water or wipe it with a wet antibacterial wipe.
- After the procedure, close the lid.
Xymelin Extra with a concentration of 0.05% is produced specifically for children from two to six years. The solution is injected once in each sinus once or twice a day. The maximum allowable daily dose for children is three injections.
0.1% concentration is used for children aged six to eighteen years, it is suitable for adults and elderly patients. Such a solution should be given three injections into each nostril twice or thrice a day. Do not use this spray for longer than a week.
In the presence of sinusitis during the application of this spray, the head must be thrown back. The active component of the drug should penetrate deep into each nasal passage. In the event that progress does not occur, and the patient's condition worsens or remains at the same level, a doctor's consultation is required.
The form of release of the drug and its composition
Xymelin Extra is made in the form of a liquid substance that does not have color and aroma. One milliliter contains the following elements: xylometazoline along with sodium phosphate, special water, benzalkonium and disodium edetate.
The drug is produced in glass bottles with a volume of 10 milliliters. For ease of use, the tool is equipped with a dosing system with a tip. On top of the bottle is a protective conical plastic cap. The bottle is accompanied by instructions and a cardboard box.
Additional guidance
As indicated by the instructions for use with Ximelin Extra spray, this drug may cause a negative reaction of the body when taken with antidepressants. This medicine does not affect the ability to drive a car.
Side effects
According to reviews of Xymelin Extra from the flow from the nose, this medication is usually well tolerated by patients. But too frequent or prolonged therapy can irritate the mucous membrane, leading to its desiccation. Along with such side effects, the following negative manifestations can be observed:
- The appearance of itching and burning inside the sinuses.
- The occurrence of dry mouth.
- The appearance of sneezing and tingling sensations.
- Excessive mucus production from the nasal passages.
Less often, swelling of the mucosa may occur along with an increased heart rate. There may also be a pressure surge with migraine, vomiting, sleep disturbance and nosebleed. In the event that treatment is accompanied by frequent overdoses, then the risks of depressive conditions increase. When diabetes appears, use this drug with great care, constantly monitoring the level of glucose in the blood.
Contraindications
Immediately before use, you must definitely familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications. These include the following conditions and diseases:
- The presence of individual sensitivity to the components.
- Children's age up to a year.
- The patient has an atrophic rhinitis.
- The development of glaucoma.
- The presence of pronounced atherosclerosis.
- Disturbances in the work of the heart and blood vessels against the background of ischemia or tachycardia.
You can not use this medicine in the presence of a chronic form of the common cold. It is also forbidden to use this drug if there is a history of surgery on the membranes of the brain. Against this background, the prescription of the surgical intervention does not matter, and only the fact of the operation is important.
People who suffer from cystic fibrosis should be careful when using this spray. If there is a tendency to bleeding or there is intestinal obstruction, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor with regularity during therapy.
During pregnancy
During the period of gestation, women should always consult a doctor regarding the use of this medication. Detailed laboratory studies on the effect of this drug on the embryo to date have not been conducted. During lactation, the use of the spray should be limited. If the doctor nevertheless decided to prescribe Xymelin Extra pregnant, in no case should the recommended dosage be exceeded.
Drug overdose
With an increase in the recommended dosage, adverse reactions increase. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the dosage and deal with the emerging symptoms. Accidental ingestion of the drug can lead to irritation of the nasopharynx, dryness and itching.
Storage conditions for the medication
As we are told by the instructions for use with Xymelin Extra, the drug bottle can be stored in a dark place that should be removed from children. Use this tool only under the supervision of adults. A suitable temperature should be provided in the storage room, which should not exceed twenty degrees. It is forbidden to place a bottle with this medicine in the freezer.
The spray should be used within two years from the date of release. Shelf life, as a rule, is indicated on the side surface of the pack, as well as on the bottle. Immediately after opening, the drug retains its maximum effectiveness for twelve weeks. At the end of this period, its effectiveness is significantly reduced, and the treatment results may not be as expected.
So it is said in the instructions for the spray "Xymelin Extra."
The cost of this drug
The cost of this drug may vary by region. Prescription medication is not required. Spray is almost always available in pharmacies, and buyers usually do not have difficulties with its purchase.
The average cost of a spray in Russian pharmacies ranges from one hundred and sixty to two hundred and ten rubles for a 0.5-milligram concentration.
The average price of a spray with a concentration of 1 milligram is two hundred and fifty rubles. In some pharmacies, the price of this medicine can rise even up to three hundred and fifty rubles, but such a cost is considered overpriced.
Analogs of Ximeline Extra
Similar effects have drugs in the form of “Galazolin”, “Hippostad”, “Fornos”, “Doctor Tayssa”, “Xylen”, “Nosolin”, “Otrivin”, “Rinomaris”, “Rinonorm”, “Rinorus”, “Rinostop” , "Espazolin", "Tizina" and others.
The listed drugs act on the nasal mucosa in the same manner as Xymelin Extra. The active substance of this medication is xylometazoline. To replace the medication, you must consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. It is not advisable to try to replace this drug with an analogue on your own, since you can not take into account some contraindications and side effects.
Next, we will get acquainted with consumer reviews about this medication.
Reviews about Xymelin Extra
Most consumers who have already used the drug to treat nasal congestion problems report the absence of any discomfort and side effects during its use. People write that this remedy is effective for at least eight hours.
In the event that the effect lasts only about two to three hours, this means that the drug should be replaced, as it is not selected correctly. It is also very important to follow all the instructions prescribed by your doctor, otherwise you can provoke various side effects. For example, some patients warn that they had a headache due to improper use along with a dry nose during treatment.
Otherwise, people write that this drug is quite effective and safe, which for a long time protects against nasal congestion. "Xymelin Extra" ideally helps with exacerbation of otolaryngological diseases without causing side effects.