Unfortunately, many people are faced with certain violations of the liver. It's no secret that the diseases of this organ are extremely dangerous and require immediate treatment. And in modern medicine, the drug “Remaxol” is often used for this purpose. Instructions for use, indications, contraindications, reviews and prices are those aspects that interest each patient.
Composition and form of release of the drug
This medicine is available as an infusion solution. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic, but very faint odor. It is sold in 400 ml glass bottles.
The solution contains several components that are important for the normal functioning of the liver. One liter of the drug contains 5.28 g of succinic acid, 2 g of riboxin, 8.725 g of N-methylglucamine, 750 mg of methionine, 250 mg of nicotinamide.
The preparation contains some auxiliary substances. In particular, one liter of solution contains 6 g of sodium chloride, 0.12 g of magnesium chloride, 0.3 g of potassium chloride, 1.788 g of sodium hydroxide and purified water for injection as a solvent. By the way, Remaxol solution in most pharmacies is sold only with a doctor’s prescription.
The main pharmacological properties
Thanks to the main components, this solution has hepatoprotective properties. In particular, the drug promotes the transition of anaerobic metabolic processes to aerobic. Thanks to this effect, it significantly improves the energy supply of hepatocytes (liver cells). During therapy, an increase in the synthesis of macroergic compounds is observed. In addition, liver cell membranes become more resistant to lipid peroxidation. The drug also restores the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Moreover, as a result of treatment, cytolysis is reduced.
These are far from all the properties that Remaxol has. Under the influence of the main active components, an improvement in the excretion of direct bilirubin into bile is also observed. The drug promotes the oxidation of cholesterol into bile acids, inhibits the activity of excretory enzymes in the liver, and also reduces the content of bilirubin and its fractions.
Indications for use
Today, many people are interested in questions about what Remaxol is. Instructions for use, reviews, contraindications - this, of course, is important information. But it is also worth knowing about in which cases this drug is prescribed.
To date, it is widely used to treat various functional disorders of the liver caused by acute or chronic lesions. For example, the solution is used for toxic and medicinal hepatitis, as well as disorders caused by chronic alcoholism. In addition, the medicine is used as part of complex therapy for other types of hepatitis.
The drug "Remaxol": instructions for use
Immediately it is worth saying that only a doctor can prescribe such a drug after a thorough diagnosis and analysis. In no case should you use the drug "Remaxol" on your own. Instructions for use contain only general recommendations.
The solution is administered intravenously, dropwise. The daily dose - depending on the condition of the patient, as well as the variety of his disease and other drugs taken - is from 400 to 800 ml (two bottles). The medicine must be administered slowly, with a speed of not more than 40-60 drops per minute. The duration of therapy is also determined individually - most often, a solution is administered to patients for 3-12 days. By the way, mixing in a bottle with this medicine any other drug is not recommended.
Are there any contraindications?
Of course, the interesting question is whether all categories of patients can use the drug “Remaxol”. Instructions for use states that some restrictions still exist. In particular, the drug is not used to treat patients in the pediatric department. In addition, to a very serious contraindications include individual sensitivity of a person to any of the components of the drug, so be sure to read their list before using.
There are so-called relative contraindications, in which therapy is possible, but only under the close supervision of a doctor. With caution, the drug is used to treat patients suffering from gout, nephrolithiasis, as well as hyperuricemia.
Possible complications and side effects
Many patients are interested in questions about whether any complications may occur while taking Remaxol. Instructions for use say that some side effects are still possible, so you should familiarize yourself with their list.
Some patients immediately after administration of the solution complain of a feeling of heat, dry mouth, sore throat. Sometimes there is hyperemia of the skin, with varying degrees of severity. All these side effects, as a rule, are associated with too rapid administration of the drug, so discontinuation of therapy is not required here - you just need to reduce the speed.
Some people experience allergic reactions. Most often, these side effects are manifested in the form of a rash and itching, sometimes redness. Quite often, these symptoms can be eliminated with conventional antihistamines. Puffiness develops much less often, and anaphylactic shock is extremely rare.
The drug activates some aerobic processes, therefore metabolic disorders are possible. For example, in some patients there is an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood, as well as a decrease in the concentration of glucose.
Side effects can also include headaches, nausea (vomiting is less common), dizziness, which sometimes occur during therapy with the help of the drug "Remaxol". Patient reviews, however, indicate that these disorders do not occur so often.
Can I use the medicine during pregnancy?
Unfortunately, some pregnant women suffer from various disorders of the liver, as well as metabolic disorders. Therefore, many are interested in whether it is possible to use the drug "Remaxol" during pregnancy.
"Interesting position" is an absolute contraindication to taking this drug. A medicine can negatively affect the developing fetal organism. By the way, during lactation, this tool can also not be used. If there is still a need for therapy, then the woman is strongly recommended to temporarily stop breastfeeding.
How much is the drug?
For many patients, the cost of a drug is an extremely important issue. So how much does the medicine “Remaxol” cost? It should be understood that the exact amount will depend on many factors, including the manufacturer, the city of residence, the pricing policy of the pharmacy you use, etc. However, on average, the price of one 400 ml bottle varies limits from 320 to 400 rubles. And, of course, it is worth considering that to complete the full course of therapy you will need several bottles.
The drug "Remaxol": reviews of doctors and patients
Of course, many patients are interested in what specialists, as well as people who have already undergone treatment, think about a particular drug. So what are they really talking about Remaxol? Reviews about it for the most part are positive. Doctors note that with the help of this solution it is possible to restore the functioning of the liver, and for a relatively short time. Side effects, according to statistical surveys, are extremely rare, and even then they are not too pronounced. It is extremely important that the medicine has practically no contraindications.
However, some patients complain that it is very difficult to find a substitute for the drug “Remaxol”. There are really no analogues of this medicine. If necessary, the doctor can prescribe a complex of several drugs at once that contain succinic acid, nicotiamide and other components, but, again, here you need to calculate the dosage very accurately.
Nevertheless, most people with certain liver problems from the very first days of therapy observe noticeable improvements in well-being, which, of course, are also reflected in laboratory tests. The right dose minimizes the risk of side effects. Patients note that the medicine really helps even with severe forms of hepatitis. Infusions pass almost without any unpleasant sensations. Naturally, you need to use the solution very carefully and always under the supervision of medical personnel. As for the price, some people consider it high, as more than 10 bottles may be needed to complete the full course of treatment. A healthy liver, on the other hand, is worth all the money.
By the way, it is worth noting that the drug is best stored in a dark place at a temperature of 0 to 25 degrees. To date, there is no information either about an overdose of the drug, or about its interaction with other drugs.