Panic attacks are a special condition of a person in which he experiences intense fear, as well as headaches. In such a situation, loud sound and bright light annoy. This condition is always difficult to tolerate by patients. Pharmacists have created a huge number of different drugs that can significantly alleviate the condition. In the article we will consider the effectiveness of "Phenazepam" in a panic attack, and also learn the principle of action and dosage of this medication.
The composition and form of the drug
The use of "Phenazepam" in a panic attack can significantly reduce the intensity of the manifestation of alarming symptoms. The drug belongs to the category of powerful tranquilizers. Manufacturers release the drug in the form of tablets and a solution for intramuscular or intravenous administration. With a standard course, patients actively use pills. One package may contain 10, 25 or 50 tablets. For ease of use, they are packed in a glass bottle.
The active component is bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine, the concentration of which varies from 0.5 to 2.5 mg. Solution for injection is available in small bottles. Each carton contains 5 or 10 ampoules. The solution is clear, odorless. The liquid form of "Phenazepam" is used in cases where you need to provide emergency assistance to the patient. Active substances quickly penetrate the focus of pathology and instantly begin to act.
“Phenazepam” in panic attacks is actively used in specialized clinics. As auxiliary substances, manufacturers add povidone, talc, calcium stearate, lactose, and starch to the composition of the medicine. Due to this, the full penetration of bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine into the gastric mucosa is achieved.
Pharmacological principle of action
Qualified doctors recommend using "Phenazepam", which is a universal tranquilizer, for panic attacks. The medication has a powerful hypnotic, anticonvulsant and sedative principle of action. The drug has a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system.
Manufacturers of "Phenazepam" note that the medication produces the following effect on the human body:
- Anxiolytic. Significantly weakens feelings of anxiety, fear and panic. The active component of the drug reduces psycho-emotional stress.
- Sedative The drug takes control of the main nerve ending of the brain stem, which significantly reduces the intensity of the manifestation of negative symptoms of a panic attack.
- Anticonvulsant. After penetration into the bloodstream, bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine suppresses the intensity of the manifestation of panic, but the main focus of excitation is not eliminated.
- Hypnotic. In panic attacks, "Phenazepam" helps a person fall asleep much faster. At the same time, the intensity of exposure to stimuli is significantly reduced.
Indications for use
Numerous reviews of "Phenazepam" in panic attacks suggest that the drug copes with the anxiety state that occurs as a result of the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia.
The main indications for the use of the drug:
- Phobias.
- Prolonged depression.
- Epilepsy.
- Neurosis.
- Cramps.
- Psycho-emotional instability.
Professional doctors recommend putting Phenazepam under the tongue during panic attacks. Thanks to this, a person calms down much faster and falls asleep well. The medication can be used at the stage of preparation for planned surgical intervention. The composition of the drug includes multifunctional components that help restore the patient's psycho-emotional state.
The main contraindications
"Phenazepam" can be used by no means to all patients. The main contraindications include the following diseases and conditions of a person:
- Problems with the respiratory system.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Muscle pathology.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- State of severe shock.
- Hyperkinesis
- The defeat of the brain.
- Acute heart failure.
- The patient's predisposition to the development of glaucoma.
"Phenazepam" is contraindicated in children under 18 years of age. With extreme caution, the medication should be used in old age. The optimal dosage of "Phenazepam" for panic attacks should be selected exclusively by a qualified doctor who can prevent the likelihood of adverse reactions.
Instructions for use
The dosage of "Phenazepam" in case of panic attacks should be determined solely by the attending physician. The final treatment regimen depends on the clinical picture of a particular patient, as well as on how treatment is progressing. Most often, therapy is started with one tablet per day. After one week, the dosage can be increased to three pills. A maximum of 10 tablets can be taken per day.
"Phenazepam" accumulates in the body and is excreted naturally slowly. That is why a person quickly gets used to the drug. Therapy should not last longer than two weeks. If the patient decides to abruptly stop taking the medication, then all the negative symptoms of a panic attack will increase several times.
Symptoms of the disease
To understand how to take "Phenazepam" for panic attacks, you need to consider that such a disease is a frequent companion of patients with vegetovascular dystonia. This condition is characterized by the emergence of a groundless sense of fear and neurosis. In difficult situations, other symptoms of an autonomic disorder may join the attack:
- Clouding of consciousness.
- Chills.
- Nausea.
- Tremor of hands.
- Acute pain behind the chest.
- Labored breathing.
- Disorientation.
Each patient has its own symptoms of panic attack. Attacks can happen several times a month, and their duration is most often in the range of 40-60 minutes. Quite often, a panic attack is accompanied by groundless fear for one's own life. Such a pathology must be treated under the supervision of a doctor. Otherwise, various phobias, psychiatric problems and neurasthenia may form.
Popular categories of drugs
If the question arises, what should replace “Phenazepam” in case of panic attacks, then you need to study the main groups of drugs that have the necessary effect in such a situation. Professional psychotherapists note that the following remedies help to cope with a panic attack:
- Antipsychotics.
- Nootropic medicines.
- Vitamin complexes.
- Antidepressants.
- Tranquilizers.
- Sedatives.
Often, when deciding what can replace "Phenazepam" with panic attacks, doctors pay increased attention to medicines from the group of nootropics. These funds are prescribed to improve brain function after a stroke, as well as in vascular diseases. Nootropic medicines help improve blood circulation and increase intellectual abilities.
But antidepressants perfectly help normalize sleep and get rid of nervous tension. These medications help restore normal functioning of the nervous system, relieving the person of anxiety. The final dosage depends on the condition of the patient.
special instructions
If the patient cannot independently figure out how to drink “Phenazepam” in case of panic attacks, then it is better not to experiment, but immediately seek medical advice. Do not independently increase the dosage in order to achieve the desired result faster. The composition of "Phenazepam" includes substances that inhibit the functioning of the nervous system. That is why at the time of treatment it is better to abandon driving.
The drug is not recommended for more than two weeks. If the patient abruptly stops using a tranquilizer, then it will be difficult to avoid the following symptoms:
- Strong fear that arises for unreasonable reasons.
- Insomnia. It is difficult for a person to fall asleep not only at night, because of which irritability develops, a depressed state is observed, physical and mental activity decreases.
- Muscle cramps.
- Auditory and visual hallucinations.
- Increased sweating.
- Suicidal thoughts.
Exceeding the allowable dosage is fraught with the fact that a person will remain in a state of nervous excitement. In such a situation, it is necessary to stop taking the tranquilizer and seek medical help from doctors. It is strictly forbidden to combine the medication with alcoholic beverages, as the reaction of the body can be unpredictable. Experts do not exclude the possibility of a patient's death.
Adverse reactions
Each patient must know how much "Phenazepam" from a severely panic attack should be taken. Even a slight excess of the allowable dosage can be fraught with the development of dangerous side effects:
- Anemia.
- Leukopenia
- Drowsiness.
- Hallucinations.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Cramps.
- Depressiveness
- Asthenia.
- Itchy skin.
- Impotence.
- Decreased libido.
Available analogues
If the drug "Phenazepam" is contraindicated for the patient, then you can choose a no less effective medication at an affordable price. The medicine “Atarax” is in the greatest demand. These pills are ideal for dealing with neurosis and bouts of fear. The drug perfectly relaxes smooth and skeletal muscles. This eliminates the feeling of tightness and cramping.
No less effective is Afobazole, which is available without a prescription. The remedy is prescribed to those people who are susceptible to painful suspiciousness, increased anxiety, panic attacks. The medication does not inhibit the central nervous system, helps to cope with internal stress, irritability and obsessive fears.
Patient Reviews
A survey showed that "Phenazepam" has a positive effect on a person, due to which irritability and suspiciousness pass. The standard therapeutic course allows you to cope with panic attacks, which in a neglected form reduce the quality of human life. The main thing is not to exceed the permissible dosage, and also to make sure that there are no contraindications.