Paroxysmal hemicrania is a severe, pulsating headache. It is localized on the right or left side of the brain. The duration of pain is a couple of days. In rare cases, unpleasant sensations do not disappear within a week, while causing severe discomfort, interfering with an active and fulfilling lifestyle. No need to compare this kind of headache with migraines, these are completely different diseases.
Features of the disease
After conducting numerous studies, doctors concluded that hemicrania occurs due to the appearance of disorders associated with intracranial pressure. Medicines and drinks that contain serotonin in their composition have a bad effect on the concentration of plasma in the blood. The substance enters the urine, due to which the narrowing of the vessels occurs. As a result, a severe and sharp headache. As medical practice shows, this disease most often worries people whose activities are directly related to mental activity. Those individuals who lead an active lifestyle, discomfort appear much less frequently.
Causes of Hemicrania
Sometimes it is difficult to determine the cause of the pain during paroxysmal hemicrania, reviews of real people can not always answer the question. Many factors can cause severe headaches. Among the most common:
- intense experience or stress;
- heavy physical labor;
- overheating of the body;
- cold;
- pregnancy;
- poisoning;
- heredity;
- a sharp change in weather conditions;
- ovulation and menstruation;
- antibiotics.
If a person has a systematic headache, then the patient can already approximately determine what factors cause unpleasant sensations. But it is not always possible to limit their influence. It is important to listen to your body. Since close attention to yourself is not the main diagnostic method, you should definitely undergo a full medical study.
Signs of the disease
Before the appearance of severe headaches, a person feels weakness and severe hunger. A sharp change in mood occurs. Bags or folds appear under the eyes, and vision deteriorates. Unpleasant sensations with hemicrania are localized on the one hand, most often in the forehead. The obvious signs of the disease include nausea and vomiting. The throbbing pain subsides slightly after vomiting. Experts do not recommend enduring discomfort, since prolonged pain will lead to a significant increase in intracranial pressure.
Hemicrania species
There are several types of chronic hemicrania, depending on the patient's symptoms and well-being. Namely:
- A simple view is characterized by the occurrence of pain in the forehead or eyes. It is localized only on one side. Arteries expand at the temples, and the patient feels a pulsation. The skin turns pale, and bags form under the eyes. Often there is dizziness, impaired speech, pain in the abdomen and nausea. If the pain is too severe, vomiting occurs, after which relief comes. The attack lasts about 2 hours.
- During eye migraine, vision is impaired, flies and lines appear in front of the eyes. The patient may temporarily become blind, since the violation affects the eyes. In this case, the visual analyzer is not able to fully function.
- Less often, pain is localized in the neck and temples. Such pain seems unbearable to the patient. Often accompanied by weakness and profuse vomiting.
Only a doctor can correctly analyze the clinical picture and prescribe treatment. Symptoms of paroxysmal hemicrania often indicate the presence of other diseases, so do not self-medicate.
Ways to Relieve Pain
People who are concerned about this disease often take painkillers to relieve headaches. By such actions, a person only disguises discomfort, therefore, such treatment gives a temporary effect. Medications do not always stop attacks of paroxysmal hemicrania. To alleviate the general condition of the patient, it is necessary:
- To approach the attack, reduce physical and mental activity.
- Lie on the sofa and take a comfortable position.
- Use cold compresses, as this has a positive effect on blood circulation.
- Ventilate the room.
- Turn off the TV and the light.
It is advisable to sleep a little. After sleep, a person feels much better. It is necessary to postpone urgent matters and just relax. Nervous tension and stress only worsen the well-being of the patient.
Doctors recommend
To get rid of severe pain, doctors recommend massaging the neck and forehead. With a massage of the collar zone, pain is reduced. It is important to know that "Analgin" is a dangerous drug that is used by ambulance staff in case of emergency. These pills can cause a lot of side effects. Therefore, if there are serious diseases of other organs, it is better not to take it. Unfortunately, not everyone knows about this. To improve overall health, you need to eat right, exercise, and visit a doctor regularly. As practice shows, such people are less likely to have headaches.
Treatment process
"Indomethacin" - one of the most popular drugs in our time, which eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of chronic paroxysmal hemicrania during the day. They release the medicine in the form of candles and tablets. Thanks to the elements that make up the tablets, cyclooxygenase activity is reduced. Inhibition of arachidonic substance occurs, which turns into prostaglandin. It is these elements that become the main cause of the onset of the inflammatory process and headaches.
The duration of the course varies. It all depends on the complexity of the course of paroxysmal hemicrania. Treatment can be complex. Side effects are manifested in the form of nausea or dizziness. In the treatment process, it is important to exclude car driving and work that requires special attention. Contraindications include:
- peptic ulcer disease;
- bronchial asthma;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- allergy to one of the components of the drug;
- serious diseases of other organs;
- heart disease;
- swelling and cancer.
The dosage is prescribed by the attending physician, based on the individual characteristics of the patient. The doctor takes into account age and weight, the presence of other diseases. Based on the experience of treatment of paroxysmal hemicrania in many people, it can be concluded that after drug withdrawal, the pain returns.
Output
Paroxysmal hemicrania interferes with the usual way of life for every person. It causes severe pain and discomfort that cannot be tolerated. Only on the basis of the results of laboratory tests, the specialist prescribes treatment. Alternative methods of treatment can only temporarily mask pain. Before taking any drug or infusion, you should consult a specialist. According to doctors, the best pain medication is No-shpa. Pills eliminate severe pain and cramping, with virtually no side effects. Take the pill should be no more than twice a day. To get rid of the disease for a long time, you need to responsibly approach the treatment process.