Arrhythmia in medicine means interruptions in cardiac activity, which can occur even when a person is completely calm. In a healthy individual, the pulse ranges from sixty to ninety beats per minute; the work of the heart is not felt. With increased physical exertion, the frequency of heart beats increases - you probably know the state when breathing quickens, and it seems that the heart is about to jump out of the chest. When you are very nervous or worried, the heart muscle responds to changes in the state of the nervous system. Want to know how heart arrhythmia is treated? Then remember that this symptom is characteristic of most heart diseases.
Possible reasons
Among the factors that provoke interruptions in the heart rhythm, it is necessary to name, first of all, all kinds of diseases of the nervous system: strokes, head injuries, neurosis. In addition, heart defects, heart failure, heart attacks and lung diseases must be taken into account.
Types of disease
Before explaining how heart arrhythmia is treated, it is necessary to describe each of its varieties. Firstly, there is tachycardia. This disease is characterized by an increase in heart rate. Secondly, in cardiology patients bradycardia is often observed - the heart rhythm decreases at the same time (at rest, less than forty beats per minute can be observed). A frequent diagnosis is atrial fibrillation - as the name implies, the heart muscle in such patients contracts randomly, in an irregular rhythm.
Symptomatology
How is heart arrhythmia treated? First, talk about the symptoms. Whatever kind of disease a person suffers from, he will feel like a "fading" of the heart rhythm. The pressure may decrease or increase, the patient may complain of severe dizziness and even faint.
Prevention
So, how is cardiac arrhythmia treated: as you know, the best treatment is prevention. Every six months it is necessary to visit a cardiologist and conduct an electrocardiogram. Do not neglect the advice of the attending physician: most likely, he will prescribe you a number of medications and tell you how to ease the course of seizures. In addition, it is advisable to include in your diet such foods as nuts, dried apricots (it is rich in potassium), oranges, lingonberries, beets and carrots.
Methods of treating cardiac arrhythmias
There are several folk recipes that can significantly improve the patient's condition. For example, a decoction of hawthorn flowers is considered very useful - you should take one glass three times a day. In addition, the berries of hawthorn and rosehip have a good effect on the heart - they need to be boiled a little and allowed to brew. The course of treatment is fifteen days. Many patients talk about the benefits of viburnum (the decoction is mixed with honey and taken in courses of one month with a ten-day break).
Tachycardia
The most common form of arrhythmia is tachycardia. The reasons for its occurrence are factors such as smoking, regular drinking, excessive enthusiasm for strong coffee, constant stress, and mental stress. First aid for cardiac arrhythmias should be provided immediately, otherwise the consequences can be dire.