Streptoderma: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Scientists are increasingly saying that over the past few decades, the number of various skin diseases has increased significantly. I would like to talk about one of them in this article. So, what is streptoderma, causes, symptoms, treatment methods - this will be discussed later.

A few words about the disease itself

Initially, you need to understand what exactly will be discussed in the article. So what exactly is streptoderma? This is primarily a skin disease. It has an infectious nature, caused by streptococcus. Method of transmission - during contact with an infected person. The risk of infection is increased if the skin has various scratches, abrasions, cuts or other minor injuries. Statistics show that most often boys aged 7 to 10 years old face this problem.

How does the disease occur and flow? It is important to note that only a week after infection, pink round spots appear on the patient’s skin. Their size can be different, sometimes it can even reach 4 cm (when smaller specks grow and merge into one). Localization - mainly on the face. Less often, but rashes can also appear on the arms, legs, buttocks and back. As the disease progresses, small flakes will appear on the spots. The patient does not feel much discomfort. Sometimes the skin lesions can itch, also rarely in patients, but there is dryness of the skin. That's all the negative manifestations. However, the most unpleasant thing is that the disease spoils the person’s appearance.

Causes of the disease

We further consider a disease such as streptoderma: causes, symptoms and treatment. Be sure to understand why this disease occurs. As mentioned above, the cause of the ailment is a special microorganism called streptococcus. They are transmitted from person to person during the sharing of household items (towels, toys, etc.), as well as through direct contact “skin-skin”. In the summer, this insect can also carry this infection on its paws and various insects: flies, mosquitoes. But here it is necessary to clarify: if the human immunity is strong, the skin and all mucous membranes are intact, then the spread of the microorganism will stop and will not turn into a disease.

There is also streptoderma in cats. Symptoms in this case in animals are very similar to human ones: rashes, itching. Why is it important to know? Because even from animals, streptococcal infection can be transmitted to humans. Most often, children suffer from this.

So, scientists identify three main causes of the onset and development of this disease:

1. Microtrauma on the skin, combs, cuts, scratches, i.e. violation of the integrity of the skin.
2. Impaired functioning of the human immune system.
3. Failure in the work of local immunity in the area where the pathogen first appeared - streptococcus.

That is why streptoderma in children is most often diagnosed. Symptoms in babies are most often manifested due to the fact that they almost always have various microtraumas on their skin. Scientists also say that in children's groups it is sometimes very difficult to avoid outbreaks of this disease.

Factors that trigger the occurrence of streptoderma

There are a number of factors that can cause this disease:

1. The use of personal items collectively.
2. Non-observance of personal hygiene.
3. Inadequate intake of vitamins in the body.
4. Frequent colds.
5. Injuries to the skin of varying degrees.
6. Stressful situations.

The main symptoms

How is streptoderma manifested? Symptoms that indicate the development of this disease:

1. On the surface of the skin (most often on the face) small bubbles begin to appear. As the disease develops, the fluid in these formations gradually becomes cloudy.
2. Also, at the site of localization of the foci of infection, the skin will be pigmented, i.e. she will change her color.
3. The patient develops malaise, general weakness. Appetite may also be impaired.
4. Sometimes patients have a burning sensation of the skin, itching.

If the patient has streptoderma, these symptoms will definitely indicate this disease. However, the symptoms of the disease may vary depending on the type of pathology.

Types of streptoderma

Streptoderma in children and adults is very different. The types of this disease are as follows:

1. Contagious, or streptococcal, impetigo.
2. Slit-shaped impetigo. In this case, most often we are talking about seizures or angular stomatitis.
3. Bullous impetigo.
4. Tournament, or impetigo, affecting the nail rollers.
5. Streptococcal diaper rash.
6. Common lichen.

Contagious impetigo (streptococcal)

If the patient has just such streptoderma, the symptoms here will be as follows:

1. Rashes will be single. However, they very often merge into rather large foci.
2. Favorite places of rashes are the surfaces of the arms, legs, and also the face.
3. The size of the first conflicts (rashes) in diameter reaches about 3 mm.
4. The liquid inside the bubble from light to gradually turns into purulent. Sometimes rashes are hemorrhagic (blood).
5. Rashes do not affect the skin deeper than the basal layer.

It is worth noting that this disease lasts about 28 days. As the vesicle recovers, the vesicle disappears and a crust forms in its place. After it disappears, a bluish-pink speck remains on the skin.

Impetigo bullous

If a patient of this type of streptoderma, the symptoms will be as follows:

1. Localization of the rash: the back of the feet, lower leg, hands.
2. The size of the rashes (conflict) is quite large and can reach a diameter of 30 mm.
3. If the conflict is opened, erosion will appear on the skin (local character).
4. At the edge of erosion, a rash (vesicle) tire may persist.

Without proper treatment, this type of disease can go into a more complex and even chronic form. This is worth remembering.

Impetigo is slit-like (popularly referred to as “zaedi”)

We further consider the types of diseases caused by streptococcus, and their symptoms. Streptoderma is an unpleasant infection that can affect many parts of the skin of a person. However, in this case, the disease is localized mainly in the corners of the patient’s mouth, near the wings of the nose or in the corners of the eyes.

If you open the bubbles, shallow linear cracks are necessarily formed. They are covered with yellow crusts. However, the scales disappear pretty quickly.

This type of disease is characterized by burning, itching. During a meal, discomfort, pain may occur. Also, salivation sometimes increases. If you do not treat the infection for a long time, opening your mouth becomes more and more difficult.

This problem can also become chronic. It is also possible to attach a fungal infection - candidiasis.

Take it easy

What are the symptoms of streptoderma in adults and children? So, for the diagnosis of "lichen simply" requires the following indicators:

1. The location of the rash: face, cheeks, less commonly legs.
2. Bubbles most often do not form, this disease is referred to as the so-called "dry" streptoderma.
3. On the skin of the patient, the appearance of foci of white-pink or just white is visible. Rashes are covered with small scales.
4. During the development of the disease, patients suffer from itchy skin.

It is worth noting that the symptomatology disappears during a stay in open sunlight. However, as you sunbathe, the patient's skin will acquire a mottled appearance. And all because the tan will go unevenly. Most often it is just such streptoderma in children. Symptoms arise and develop quite quickly. Experts say that there is a high risk of infection of the entire children's team, which the patient visited. Most often, this disease is diagnosed in the spring-autumn period.

Impetigo (defeat) of the nail rollers

This type of disease occurs mainly in adults. Symptoms:

1. Conflicts are formed mainly on the hands, as well as on the skin around the nail plate. The cause is often microcracks in these areas of the skin.
2. The skin that surrounds the nail plate swells, hurts.
3. The contents of the bubble as the disease develops, becomes purulent.
4. If the vesicle opens, erosion can occur, less often an ulcer that will cover the nail shaft. In some cases, a complete rejection of the nail plate is possible.
5. Also, the patient may experience symptoms of intoxication: weakness, increased body temperature, increased lymph nodes, asthenia (increased fatigue).

Streptococcal diaper rash

This is the last subspecies of the disease that can be diagnosed if the patient has streptoderma. What are the symptoms?

1. Localization of rashes: surfaces of the skin that are subject to frequent friction: the area under the mammary glands, inguinal or femoral surfaces, places of bends of the knees and elbows.
2. Conflicts that appear in the above places are prone to fusion.
3. Rashes are very painful, often accompanied by itching.
4. If the conflict is opened, a bright pink weeping spot forms on the skin.
5. Secondary signs: small cracks, erosion.

This type of streptoderma often becomes chronic. Relapses are frequent. Complicated by joining fungal infection.

A few more words about streptoderma in children

A little more detail should be told about how streptoderma occurs in children: causes, symptoms, treatment of this disease. So, most often babies "catch" the infection in case of non-observance of personal hygiene rules, as well as in contact with an infected child, adult or animal. After all, children most often have various cracks and wounds on the skin, where the infection "gets".

Experts also say that if one of the members of the children's team fell ill with streptoderma, then the risk of transmitting the pathogen to everyone else is very high. As for the symptoms, it will be the same as described above. Nothing special manifestations of the disease will not differ.

There are certain types of disease that are most common in babies, such as simple lichen or slit-like impetigo. However, other types of streptoderma can also be diagnosed in children of different ages.

Diagnostics

We further consider a disease such as streptoderma (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment). At this stage, I want to understand how it can be understood that the patient has this particular disease. So, initially it is necessary to clarify that when the first symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help. Self-medication is unacceptable. At the same time, there is also a huge risk of infection of other people.

What will happen during the visit to the doctor?

1. The doctor will examine the patient. Features of skin rashes can “tell” much to specialists.
2. Often, the doctor prescribes bacterial inoculation of the fluid released from the vial with a determination of sensitivity to various antibiotics.

If the patient has this problem quite often, there are relapses, and the course of the disease is chronic, he can be prescribed the following procedures:

1. Investigations of the gastrointestinal tract (ultrasound, coprogram, stool analysis for ovum).
2. Study of the endocrine system (determining the amount of thyroid hormones).
3. A clinical blood test may also be prescribed, including the detection of sugar levels.

Disease treatment

So, we found out what streptoderma has symptoms. Treatment in children and adults must be comprehensive:

1. Systemic antibiotics of the penicillin series (Flemoxin-Solutab, Amoxiclav preparations), macrolide groups (Azithromycin preparation). After a course of antibiotics, it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora. In this case, specialists prescribe a drug such as Linex.
2. Mandatory intake of vitamin complexes to maintain the body. It can be such drugs as “Multitabs” - for children, “Vitrum”, “Centrum” - for adults.
3. Immunomodulating therapy. Used drugs such as Immunofan, Likopid.
4. External treatment. Assign various ointments or gels (erythromycin, lincomycin ointment). You can also wash the lesions with fucorcin or chloramphenicol.
5. Sometimes physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed, such as UHF, laser therapy, ultraviolet therapy.

What else is important to say if a disease such as streptoderma in children and adults is discovered? Treatment of the symptoms will be completely eliminated, there will be no trace of the infection itself, of course, if the therapy is planned correctly, and the doctor’s prescriptions are strictly observed. The prognosis for life is favorable, mortality is zero.

Prevention

The following preventative measures are very important:

1. Seasonal strengthening of immunity.
2. Avoidance of stress, neurosis, nervous shocks.
3. Supporting the body with vitamin complexes.
4. Treatment of various chronic ailments that weaken the immune system.
5. Compliance with personal hygiene.

If you still encounter streptoderma, then in order to protect others from infection, you must quarantine the patient, and disinfect all his household items.

It is important to remember: the disease is much easier to prevent than to cope with it further. Be healthy!