A solid neoplasm that appears in the ear area scares many. Nowadays, everyone knows that there are tumors in various organs, but some do not even suspect that such neoplasms can occur in the organs of hearing. A tumor in the ear is detected most often in a random manner. It may not bother a person at all, and the danger to health is not always with itself.
Hygiene of hearing organs does not require much time - you just need to wash and clean your ears. Often people do not pay due attention to such an important procedure. But everything changes dramatically if a small seal in the earlobes forms, which resembles a ball. What to do in such a situation? What to do for painless and quick elimination of an ear tumor? We will try to answer in this article.
Symptoms of this pathology
When a seal appears in the earlobes, a person may notice several symptoms that indicate various pathologies.
The neoplasm may be soft or hard. The ball in some cases can be movable, that is, with certain manipulations with the fingers, it moves slightly (if it is a lipoma or wen).
Usually a seal in the earlobe hurts. Pain sensations can intensify when they touch the affected area of the organ of hearing. Skin temperature may rise where the ball is located. A similar symptom indicates the onset of inflammation. If the ball hurts, a seal in the earlobe needs urgent treatment. Education on the earlobe may appear in people of different age categories. Most often it is not dangerous, and its size does not increase over time. In this case, a cosmetic defect can be hidden by a hairdo.
The causes of the disease
The formation of painful compaction in the earlobe (ball) occurs for several reasons. To determine what exactly determines its formation, one should take into account the area of formation, the type of compaction, the degree of mobility and sensation when pressed (change in skin temperature or color, soreness).
- The most common cause of a ball in the earlobe, which can respond to pressure by pain, is a wen (atheroma). No need to panic immediately after hearing a complex name. Although atheroma is a tumor, it is a benign type, formed from fat cells.
- Another reason for the occurrence of compaction in the earlobes is an epidermoid cyst, outwardly almost no different from atheroma. Its formation is due to excessive reproduction of epidermal cells, which is why a capsule of a rather dense structure is formed from the cells of the epithelium. With suppuration of this cyst, pain occurs when pressed, an increase in the size of the ball is observed.
- The tumor is a traumatic type. The appearance of a painful ball in the ear can be triggered by trauma, an insect bite or damage.
- A seal in the earlobe from an ear puncture may also appear.
- Infiltrate is inflammatory. The appearance of a red seal on the earlobe is often associated with suppuration and blockage of the hairline or skin glands.
With pain cones in the earlobe and an increase in size, it will not be possible to fix the problem on their own. In this case, you need qualified help. If any pain appears, then you can judge the beginning of the process of inflammation and suppuration. In the absence of timely treatment methods, a benign tumor can develop into a malignant one.
Atheroma
This is the most common cause of thickening in the earlobes. This phenomenon is popularly called a wen. From a medical point of view, it is a small benign tumor that forms when fat cells accumulate.
In addition, a wen can occur due to a lack of a healthy lifestyle, poor diet, clogged pores, etc. The seal is the same color as the skin. Most often it does not cause pain, does not cause discomfort. True, the ear becomes unaesthetic because of it. But in some situations, a wen can develop into a malignant tumor. In this case, there is a sharp increase in size, when you try to move under the skin, pain appears. Atheroma becomes inflamed and turns red and hot. Seek medical attention immediately to prevent the growth of cancer cells.
Dermatological cyst
With the formation of a ball on the earlobe, we can talk about a cyst. She looks very much like an atheroma. A cyst occurs due to the influence of pathogenic reproduction of skin cells, as a result of the accumulation of which a dense capsule appears. If the process of inflammation begins in it, it significantly increases in size and causes severe pain.
Traumatic injury
When a ball appears on the earlobe, one can also talk about the traumatic cause of the origin of the tumor. That is why it is necessary to protect your ears from bumps and other injuries.
Bites of various insects can also cause this phenomenon. Often a ball appears in a person in the lobe after a puncture. That is why the girl is recommended to put earrings on a qualified specialist using sterile instruments. This process cannot be trusted by friends and girlfriends. The ball that appeared after a puncture of the ear usually does not cause discomfort. However, in some cases, an inflammatory process may begin. In the punctured place, pus accumulates, the skin is very sore, its surface temperature rises, the color turns red.
Acne
Fixed and soft balls in the earlobes can be ordinary pimples. They appear due to clogging of the follicles of the hair follicles and clogging of the pores. Such a phenomenon can easily be distinguished from other formations. In this case, the formation is located on the surface of the skin. As a rule, the color of pimples is red, and in the center you can observe white dots, which are a collection of pus. Pimples can also hurt when pressed, but after a breakthrough and their contents flow out, unpleasant sensations pass.
In rare cases, boils form in the ear area. Such acne at home can not be crushed. Their removal should be entrusted exclusively to a specialist.
Treatment
With the formation of a painful seal in the earlobe, you need to make an appointment with a therapist or surgeon. Correctly determine the cause of the disease and prescribe its treatment is only capable of a competent specialist.
Traditional therapies
A ball with pus located behind the earlobe can be opened by a surgeon using a scalpel. In this case, the entire contents of the formation is removed. An abscess from above is treated with antibacterial agents. If the ball is too large, the specialist can stitch the patient.
A cyst or atheroma is also removed by surgery. Leaving such a neoplasm is undesirable, since over time the process of inflammation or a malignant tumor may develop.
To carry out the procedure, you need to use local anesthesia. The capsule is opened, all its contents are removed. After that, the surgeon cuts the capsule directly. Instead of a classic operation, the doctor can perform a laser removal of the ball to the patient. Despite the high cost of the method, it ensures the absence of cosmetic defects after its implementation.
Those who delay a trip to the hospital should be prepared for the fact that two operations will be needed. During the first doctor, it is necessary to remove the adipose and send it to a study that will confirm that the tumor is really benign. Only after this the surgeon has the right to remove the capsule itself.
Most often, fragments of all removed neoplasms are sent for histological analysis.
How can I treat a seal near the earlobe?
Folk recipes
Any folk remedy can be used only after consulting a doctor. Of the most effective drugs, several can be distinguished:
Aloe. A tool made from such a plant perfectly draws in the entire contents of the ball. To do this, the flower is crushed in a blender, and the prepared slurry is put several times a day on the affected area. For a full recovery, you need a course lasting three weeks. The ball should open, pus will come out of it. For pain on the surface of the ear, you can treat the skin with peroxide.
Balm "Asterisk". It has been used for several generations. The drug is applied twice a day to seal. If it slightly hurts, turns red and burns, then the recovery process has already begun.
Essential oils. Their use for the human body is unlimited. It is necessary to purchase tea and living tree oil in the pharmacy, to lubricate the tumor with them until it disappears completely. However, it must be remembered that with such treatment it is impossible to violate the integrity of the ball. Otherwise, an infectious process may begin. Therefore, you can not squeeze pus on your own, and even more so cut the seal around the earlobe, as the consequences can be disastrous.
Prevention of ailment
In order to avoid the appearance of a ball in the earlobe, it is necessary to avoid blows to this area, not to let mosquitoes and other insects, wear a hat to avoid bites. The infection brought by them can also lead to the formation of a ball. The lobe in the end can be very sick. In childhood, it is undesirable to pierce the ears of children, as their immunity is still weak.