In the article, we consider the indications for the use of the drug "Kapoten".
Hypertension is a common disease. In order to improve the condition of patients, various medications are used. A drug called “Kapoten” was widely used. Next, we consider the instructions for its use and get acquainted with the indications for treatment with this medication. The active substance of the drug presented is captopril.
The list of indications for the use of Kapoten is quite extensive.
Description of the drug
This medicine is taken orally, it is washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid. The active substance penetrates the blood in just forty minutes. After one hour, the maximum content of the active component is reached. With sudden pressure surges, this medication is recommended to be taken sublingually under the tongue. With this technique, the start time of the main component is reduced to ten minutes. The active substance is excreted by the kidneys three hours after penetration into the bloodstream.
Indications "Kapoten" consider below.
Pharmacology
The pharmacological effect of this medication is based on the ability of the main component to inhibit the production of angiotensin, which narrows the lumens of the veins and arteries. "Kapoten" with prolonged use expands blood vessels and provides the following effect:
- Blood supply to the brain improves.
- The load on the heart is reduced.
- The severity of heart muscle and vascular insufficiency decreases.
- The expansion of the ventricles and atria is prevented.
Due to its medicinal properties and extensive indications, “Kapoten” has become quite widespread.
The composition of the drug
Why is this drug so effective? Perhaps due to its composition. In addition to the main substance of captopril, octadecanoic acid, corn starch and lactose are part of this medicine. One blister contains ten or fourteen dragees.
Indications for use of "Kapoten"
Use a medicine for high blood pressure, and, in addition, with a malfunction of blood vessels and myocardium. This medicine has a small number of indications for use:
- The presence of heart failure in a patient.
- With diabetic nephropathy.
- In the presence of hypertension of the third degree.
- Against the background of diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle.
- In the presence of hepatopathy with cirrhosis.
Indications for the use of "Kapoten" are described in detail in the instructions.
How should I take medicine at high blood pressure?
Only a doctor can prescribe a course of treatment with this drug. Sometimes on the Web you can read reviews that this medication does not reduce pressure. But most often this is due to self-medication or improper prescription of the drug. The doctor studies not only the current condition of the patient, but also his associated diseases. Therefore, a competent specialist will always tell you how to properly take “Kapoten” in the presence of high pressure. This medicine is recommended to be taken one hour before taking food. The correct dosage is determined by the doctor. The treatment regimen largely depends on the diagnosis:
- With early hypertension, half a tablet should be taken twice a day.
- In the presence of hypertension in advanced stages, one pill is used for treatment twice in twenty-four hours.
- With a hypertensive crisis or the likelihood of developing one, as well as with sudden surges in pressure, one tablet is used, which is placed under the tongue. After half an hour, the same dose should be repeated. Indications for use of “Kapoten” at elevated pressure should be strictly observed.
- Against the background of heart failure, they take 6 milligrams three times a day. In the event that Kapoten does not help, the dosage can be gradually increased.
- With myocardial infarction during an exacerbation, they take 6 milligrams of the drug three times a day. The dosage can be gradually increased to 25 milligrams. Kapoten tablets are taken orally seventy-two hours after the attack.
- In case of kidney failure against juvenile diabetes, patients need a long course with the use of a medication of 25 milligrams three times a day.
For other diseases, the treatment regimen will be different. She is selected individually. Sometimes this medication acts as part of a comprehensive treatment. About how to take “Kapoten” in case of high blood pressure, described in detail in the annotation to the drug. After what time the state of health improves, it largely depends on the patient's body. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself with the indications for use in advance.
“Kapoten” helps with pressure very quickly. With regular use, the active components of the drug, as a rule, accumulate in the body, gently lowering the pressure. Affordable cost allows you to use this medicine for hypertension for the purpose of prevention. Kapoten is not available without a prescription.
Contraindications
The drug "Kapoten" from pressure is strictly contraindicated in women during pregnancy. There are other restrictions, for example:
- The patient has intolerance to the main active component.
- In the case of aortic stenosis or azotemia.
- With hypoglycemia with severe symptoms.
Indications of the drug "Kapoten" we reviewed. Next, we find out what adverse reactions can be observed when using this medication.
Side effects
The negative consequences of the use of this drug for treatment can be a heart palpitations along with hypotension and shortness of breath. Sometimes the digestive system may also be disturbed. Often, while taking this medicine, people have a rash on their skin. What should be done in such cases? If these symptoms appear, you must refuse to use the drug or replace it with a suitable analogue.
The subtleties of the use of the drug "Kapoten"
During the implementation of therapeutic measures, kidney function should be constantly monitored. In case of heart failure with a chronic course, therapy is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.
With prolonged treatment, a fifth of patients may increase the content of urea and creatinine in the blood serum by twenty percent. It is also necessary to control the content of white blood cells. In the event that this indicator dropped to 1000 millicoulons, then the drug is stopped.
During therapy with this drug, it is necessary to refrain from driving a car. This drug significantly reduces the concentration of attention along with the speed of reactions. To discuss the treatment course with the doctor is recommended for patients who follow a low-salt diet.
During pregnancy
This drug is contraindicated in bearing a child. Especially unacceptable is its intake in the first three months of pregnancy and with lactation. The active substances enter the baby’s body along with breast milk and cause extremely negative consequences. The drug "Kapoten" increases cardiac activity in the mother, while simultaneously affecting the blood circulation in the child, while his vital organs do not receive sufficient blood supply.
This medicine affects the sodium metabolism in the body. The volume of fluid that circulates through the circulatory system is reduced. The load on the heart muscle is reduced and resistance to physical stress is increased. This provides a hypotensive effect. True, despite this, this medicine has an extremely negative effect on the electrolysis of a woman. The fetus may develop kidney or urinary tract pathologies.
Thus, in the course of research it was found that this drug negatively affects the fetus in the process of its formation. At the same time, the fetus has a defect in the heart muscle along with hypoplasia of the lungs, shortening of the limbs, and so on. For these reasons, this drug is strictly contraindicated during gestation.
Interaction with various medicines
The antihypertensive effect of “Kapoten” can be enhanced by diuretics along with adrenergic blockers, vasodilators and ganglion blockers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and Indomethacin, in contrast, reduce the antihypertensive effect of this drug. With the simultaneous use of Kapoten with Procainamide, a manifestation of malignant exudative erythema is likely.
When combined with immunosuppressants, the likelihood of hematologic changes may increase. In combination with Probenecid, excretion of the active component in urine is reduced. When combined with lithium salts in human blood, the concentration of this element increases. Mindless treatment with the presented medication can provoke extremely negative consequences.
Indications for the use of the medicine "Kapoten" are of interest to many.
Special instructions
During the administration of drugs that inhibit ACE, there may be a non-productive cough that stops if they are canceled. It is extremely rare that patients receive jaundice of a cholestatic nature during the administration of such drugs. In this case, jaundice can turn into rapid hepatonecrosis, which in some cases leads to death.
If a patient develops jaundice or an excessive increase in the activity of liver enzymes, it is necessary to stop therapy with this medicine. It is very important to closely monitor the condition of the patient when applying “Kapoten”.
Analogues of the drug
This medicine has several analogues. But they can differ in different actions. The choice of a substitute should, first of all, be discussed with your doctor. The most common analogues of Kapoten are Captopril, along with Angiopril and Blockordil. The following substitutes for the drug are available in pharmacies: Enap along with Andipal, Anaprilin and Corinfar. All these medicines have a similar effect, but a different composition.
Reviews on the use of Kapoten and indications are presented below. We find out how effective the drug is to reduce high blood pressure, according to hypertensive patients.
Reviews about the drug
In reviews, people praise this drug for its help in lowering high blood pressure. In particular, Kapoten helps patients from high blood pressure during changing weather and stress.
Hypertensive patients admit that they have tried many drugs in their lives to reduce blood pressure, but only Kapoten was the only medicine that did not cause a feeling of weakness after taking it. People of Kapoten are also used to instantly help with pressure surges.
Thus, it is reported that this drug is quite effective and quickly lowers blood pressure. Consumers say that the drug affects the human body quite gently, without causing dangerous side effects.
We examined indications for use for the Kapoten medication.