Migraine headaches are painful. Coping with this problem is possible with tableted preparations, but they do not always have the desired effect. A headache injection is a more effective and quick method of eliminating the ailment. Injections are prescribed by a doctor, and the injection site may be not only the buttocks, but also the head itself.
Migraines have a huge number of causes of pathological and neuralgic origin. Its symptoms may be episodic or persistent, depending on the source.
With this neurological disease, the capsules do not always have the necessary effect, so the patient is prescribed headache injections. Let us consider in more detail the causes that cause such an unpleasant condition, and methods for its elimination.
Indications
There are several forms of the disease, and each is characterized by the intensity and frequency of headaches. The most famous species is simple. It can be of moderate to severe intensity. Injections are recommended only for severe headaches.
What other types of migraine can use injections:
- Classical.
- With an aura.
- Hemiplegic.
- Basilar.
The first form of the disease is extremely rare, but there is an indication for injections when the disease is accompanied by an aura.
The second form is signs preceding the attack in the form of dizziness, speech problems, perception and motor activity.
The third form goes hand in hand with unilateral immobilization of muscles. You can meet it extremely rarely, but it passes for a person quite painfully. This type of ailment with motor impairment can occur only once or several times in life, alternating with a simple one.
The fourth form acts as one of the most dangerous diseases. Typically found in young girls. The aura is replaced by a problem with coordination, dizziness, hearing loss, speech and motor impairment. It lasts from twenty minutes to one hour. Severe migraines are observed before the age of twenty, then the symptoms subside. What injections for headache do?
There is such a thing as migraine status. This is a condition where headache attacks occur one after another. The disease is accompanied by vomiting, this can last for several days. In this condition, injection can not be dispensed with.
Complicating the course of the disease also requires additional therapy with injections. Headaches can be accompanied by a violation of sensitivity, impaired vision, neurological signs. Complications can persist from a few days to several months.
The therapeutic effect of headache injections
Elimination of migraine can be carried out by both known analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs, and botulinum toxin. The effect of painkillers and heterodyne anti-inflammatory drugs is directly aimed at anesthesia, in the form of injections. They usually work faster. And longer retain a positive effect.
The use of Botox paralyzes the muscle system, which is used for cramping and tension. In many situations, injections are placed on the shoulders, neck, and forehead. The mechanism of the analgesic effect of this substance is still unknown, but many patients have observed good results.
Often, Botox injections are used to eliminate migraine attacks.
Beauticians note that in women who resorted to the introduction of botulinum toxin, the frequency of pain decreased. Studying the positive effects of injections fixes their increased effectiveness in migraines, especially to prevent symptoms.
Medicinal groups
Therapy of headaches with injections is carried out more often with the use of painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ergot medications and triptans can be used to identify symptoms.
For the prevention of attacks, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, sedatives, anticonvulsants are used.
In most cases of migraine, the following analgesic drugs are administered:
- "Ibuprofen" - anesthetizes and has an antipyretic effect, refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- "Baralgin" - instantly eliminates moderate pain.
- "Diclofenac" - a potent analgesic, as a rule, has a large number of contraindications and side effects.
- Drotaverinum is an antispasmodic with a moderate analgesic effect, which is used for concomitant seizures.
For intense pain, pain medications with Analgin and Ketorol can be used. Injections from severe headache are also needed when a migraine appears against the background of a lesion of the musculoskeletal system:
- Osteochondrosis (a complex of dystrophic disorders in the articular cartilage).
- Hernia (the exit of organs from the cavity occupied by them normally through a normally existing or pathologically formed hole in the anatomical formations while maintaining the integrity of the membranes).
- Chondrosis (the beginning of the development of another pathology of the musculoskeletal system).
In rare situations, antidepressants and sedatives may be used for headaches. Such methods are important in the presence of various life difficulties, stress and depression.
Hormones and narcotic analgesics are very rarely used. Such a need appears when the effectiveness of using other painkillers is insufficient.
When a headache is triggered by neuropsychiatric diseases, a medical professional prescribes tranquilizers that eliminate anxiety.
Injections of "Analgin" from a headache help to cope with migraines. The drug is intended for intramuscular injection. The content of the active substance in one injection for children depends on the weight of the child (up to ten milligrams for every ten kilograms, up to three times a day). Adult patients are allowed to give up to three injections per day (up to 500 milligrams).
What drugs are prescribed for migraine on the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia?
With increased intracranial pressure, the following agents are recommended for use:
- Veroshpiron.
- Diacarb.
- Furosemide.
- Fezam.
- "Glycine".
- "Piracetam".
"Furosemide" has a diuretic pharmacological effect. It increases the excretion of water and sodium ions with urine by inhibiting their reverse absorption in the tubules of the kidneys. In addition, the drug increases the excretion of urine salts of phosphates, calcium ions, as well as magnesium.
After intramuscular administration, the therapeutic effect develops on average twenty minutes later, with the introduction of the solution into the vein, a positive effect can be observed after three minutes. The duration of the therapeutic effect of the drug varies from three to six hours.
Painkillers
Of the analgesics for pain relief for headaches can be used:
- Ketanov.
- Butorphanol.
- "Took it."
- "Paracetamol".
- Ketorolac.
The duration of therapy and dosing is determined by a medical professional. As a rule, one injection is prescribed to relieve the attack. With constantly recurring treatment, other agents are used.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
List of injections for headache and migraine:
- Ketorol.
- Ibuprofen
- Diclofenac.
- Ketoprofen.
- Dexalgin.
- "Meloxicam."
These medicines also have antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. They can be recommended for several days.
What injections to the neck from headache for spinal osteochondrosis are done to achieve a stable and positive result? To restore the normal structure of the cartilage, chondroprotectors are recommended.
True, their effectiveness in the late stages of osteochondrosis is still a matter of debate. But in the early stages of the development of the disease, chondroitin sulfate gives an excellent result.
Combined injection
The following medicines are included in the list of headache injections:
- Next.
- "Panoxen".
- Neurodiclovit.
- Pentalgin.
- "Spazmalgon."
Their use is considered when migraine is accompanied by other negative symptoms. Most often, these are cramps, muscle tension and dizziness.
Specific Drugs
Other pain relief options are medications of a specific effect. These include serotonin receptor agonists, dihydroergotamine and ergotamine drugs. These drugs affect not only pain, but also other signs of migraine.
Names of specific painkillers for headaches of another etiology:
- "Kafergot" - eliminates the pain of vascular origin, normalizes the tone of the arteries, the dosage is gradually increased.
- "Migrenol" is a non-narcotic combined analgesic, increases mental and physical activity, activates the functioning of the brain, has analeptic effects.
- "Imigran" - an anti-migraine drug, begins to have an effect thirty minutes after consumption.
Specific medicines are in most cases used in the form of tablets and nasal sprays.
Botulinum Toxin Injection Headache
Botox therapy for migraine syndrome is very common, despite the fact that the mechanism of action has not yet been fully studied. Botulinum toxin is injected into the occipital region, temple, as well as the forehead and neck. After the first application, a person notes an improvement in overall health. The effect remains for four to six months.
In one procedure, the doctor can make about fifteen injections, using dosages from four to twelve units. Repeat therapy after a few months. To date, such botulinum toxin medications are used:
- Botox
- Lantox.
- Xeomin.
- "Dysport".
Such injections are prescribed only for the chronic form of the disease with periodic attacks that resume from fifteen times per month. After botox therapy, a person may temporarily abandon the use of analgesics.
Botox relaxes muscles and has an analgesic effect. It blocks the sensitive transmission, capturing nerve receptors, so the pain does not extend beyond the place in which it appeared.
Contraindications to the use of Botox for pain
Botox therapy has certain prohibitions:
- age up to eighteen years;
- infectious skin diseases;
- bleeding disorder;
- pregnancy and lactation.
The "interesting position" of a woman will not always be a contraindication to the implementation of botulinum therapy. In case of a severe headache in a woman, the use of Botox will be safer than using tablet preparations against migraine. Treatment is prescribed only by a medical specialist.
With proper use of the medication by the doctor, side effects are excluded. The introduction of "Botox" occurs simultaneously, but the dosage and areas of administration are determined individually. The permissible frequency of the procedure is also different.
The positive and negative sides of injections for migraine
The following points are considered the advantages of injections that relieve a headache:
- Quick effect regarding the use of tablet medicines.
- The possibility of introducing an injection directly into the area of pain.
- The absence of negative reactions from the stomach and intestines.
- The need to use the least number of drugs.
The negative side of injections for some people will be the complexity of their introduction. Injections should be made only by a doctor or a trained person, observing sterility to prevent accidental infection. The disadvantages of botox therapy are the price and psychological unpreparedness of some patients for such a procedure.