In the modern world, the percentage of people who have diseases of the cardiovascular system is quite large. Mortality from these diseases is one of the first places. Very often, problems begin with a slight increase in blood pressure, which many do not pay attention to. Over time, this leads to more serious complications.
Hypertension - what is this disease?
Currently, one of the most common diseases is hypertension. We do not pay attention to fatigue, a frequent headache, or to the fact that memory has worsened, and these are perhaps the first signs of hypertension. Often a person for many years does not respond to these symptoms, and over the years they worsen. Tinnitus, sweating, or swelling are added.
It is only necessary to measure blood pressure. And having such symptoms, this should be done regularly. If you have constantly high blood pressure or periodically its indicators are higher than normal, then this is hypertension. The disease is chronic, and if left untreated, noticeable changes in the functioning of various organs appear. Vision will deteriorate, coordination may even be impaired. Feeling tired will become regular.
Causes of Hypertension
One of the causes of high blood pressure is stress. In a stressful situation, the amount of adrenaline in the blood rises sharply, hence the increase in blood pressure. In addition, other reasons can be highlighted:
- A large amount of sodium. It retains fluid in the body. From this - swelling and high blood pressure.
- Excess weight.
- Smoking.
- A sedentary lifestyle and many other factors that can affect blood pressure.
If the diagnosis is made, it is necessary not to hesitate with treatment. Medicine does not stand still, and every year there are more and more drugs for the treatment of this disease. It is necessary to pass tests, conduct an examination of some organs in order to properly prescribe treatment. Unfortunately, medications have side effects, this must be taken into account. Are there any treatments for side effects?
Fighting high blood pressure without taking medication
When asked if there is a cure for hypertension without side effects, the answer is simple. There are no drugs that have virtually no side effects. But at the initial stage of the development of the disease, treatment is possible without the use of drugs. It is necessary to activate the body's forces to fight the disease and eliminate the possible causes of its appearance. How to do it? Here are some suggestions:
- You must follow a diet. Give preference to vegetarian dishes. Significantly reduce the use of salt. That it is one of the causes of fluid retention in the body, and as a result, the pressure rises.
- Take a complex of vitamins, minerals and amino acids. It is scientifically proven that B vitamins, magnesium, amino acids, fish oil very effectively help keep blood pressure under control. Especially if the cause of high blood pressure is not overweight and there are no concomitant diseases of the thyroid gland or kidneys.
- It is necessary to observe the regime of work and rest. There should be moderate physical activity.
- Learn to normalize your psycho-emotional state. Overcome stress, for this study and learn how to use one of the psychopractors.
These methods are a kind of cure for hypertension without side effects.
It is possible to normalize the pressure with the help of herbal remedies, taking sedatives. They usually include the following herbs: lemon balm, motherwort, peppermint, chamomile and three-leaved watch, valerian root.
Recognizing the disease in time and starting to follow these simple tips, you can easily normalize your pressure and keep it under control.
Drug treatment of hypertension
When the disease is started, you will have to resort to treatment using medications for hypertension. Without the side effects of drugs, there is practically no one. However, a correctly selected medication will minimize the risk. Modern drugs have fewer side effects.
It is necessary to choose a medicine for hypertension of a new generation, given the stage of the disease and its degree. In the treatment of using various types of drugs. They come in several groups:
- Diuretics They remove excess fluid from the body. This reduces the burden on the work of the heart and kidneys. It is very important to observe the dosage of the drug, consider contraindications. For example, you can not apply with gout. Diuretic drugs remove useful vitamins and microelements from the body along with urine. This must be taken into account. Here are some names of these drugs: "Furosemide", "Polithiazide", "Diucardin", "Amiloride", "Bumetanide", "Metolazone" and others.
- Vasodilating. They expand the walls of blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. They are prescribed necessarily in combination with other drugs. They have a lot of side effects. Their use is justified if other drugs do not help, and when the disease is severely neglected. For example, Minoxidil, Hydralazine.
- ACE inhibitors. These are complex drugs. They have a positive effect on the heart, blood vessels and kidneys. Relieve vasospasm, reducing the synthesis of hormones and substances that affect their condition. There are contraindications and side effects. Most often, they are prescribed for patients with diabetes or kidney disease. Here are some of them: Captopril, Enalapril, Monopril, Ramipril.
- Beta blockers. They act on the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in a decrease in norepinephrine. It plays a very important role, its level rises with angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. There are a lot of contraindications. This is bradycardia, hypotension, severe bronchial asthma and others. These include Carvedilol, Timolol, and Carteolol.
- Calcium antagonists. Calcium is not allowed in the heart cells, as a result - myocardial contraction decreases, the heart rate becomes lower. They have a diuretic effect. They also have side effects. These are drugs such as Nifedipine, Amlodipine, and Veramapil.
When a doctor prescribes drugs for pressure, the list may consist of several types of drugs. The effectiveness of the treatment depends on the right medication with minimal side effects.
Pressure relief pricing
The treatment of any disease is a monetary expense. The price of drugs in pharmacies varies widely enough. If you do not have funds for an expensive drug, you may be offered a cheaper analogue. But is it worth buying cheaper?
Analogs, as a rule, are not faked, this is a plus, but they have a significant amount of side effects. The cure for new generation hypertension passes several degrees of purification, therefore, the number of side effects is much lower than that of a cheap drug. An expensive medicine is more convenient to use, its duration, as a rule, is longer.
Care should be taken in the country of origin. When it comes to a serious illness such as hypertension, the price of medicines in pharmacies should not stand in the way of your recovery.
Hypertension Injections
Medicine does not stand still. More and more new drugs are being created. So, in Switzerland they began to produce the drug in the form of injections, which is able to normalize blood pressure for several months. CYT006-AngQb - his name. But he is currently undergoing the first tests.
In the early stages of the disease, patients usually take pills. But it happens that the medicine in tablets no longer helps. Then you need to be treated by resorting to injections.
Irregular medication, stress can cause a sharp increase in pressure - a hypertensive crisis. In this case, you can also achieve the best effect by making injections. In difficult situations, it is better to call an ambulance. Here are just some of the drugs that are used as injections to lower blood pressure:
- Enalaprilat. It has a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect.
- "Clonidine." Reduces heart rate, lowers blood pressure.
- "Furosemide." How a diuretic reduces blood volume by lowering blood pressure.
- "Magnesium sulfate." Relieves spasm of blood vessels.
If the patient enters the hospital, then he is given injections of drugs, the introduction of which is necessary under the supervision of a doctor. Here is some of them:
- "Nitroglycerine". Vasodilator.
- "Sodium nitroprusside." It has a hypotensive effect.
- "Metaprolol." Reduces heart rate.
- "Pentamine." Blocks the nodes of the sympathetic nervous system, reduces pressure.
All these drugs have many side effects, so it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and carry out treatment under the supervision of a doctor.
Hypertension in elderly patients
In the treatment of hypertension in the elderly, many factors must be considered. At this age, a person becomes more vulnerable to various diseases. So, you need to pay more attention to the emotional state. Elderly patients should lead an active lifestyle as much as possible, follow a diet and reduce salt intake. Compliance with the daily routine and an optimistic outlook on life also play an important role.
Hypertension medications are prescribed to elderly patients with great care. It should be borne in mind that side effects can be much more affected, since the cardiovascular system is already weakened due to age-related changes. If at this late age hypertension is just beginning, it is necessary to begin treatment without resorting to medications.
The latest generation of hypertension medications
Medicine has been struggling with hypertension for several decades. All new drugs are being created. As a rule, it is possible to normalize blood pressure by using several medications of various effects at once. The drugs for the latest generation of hypertension are compounds of several active substances in one tablet. One tablet replaces several drugs. The composition of these drugs is created taking into account the side effects of each component. They are practical to use. The dose of medication is reduced. The likelihood of side effects is much lower than with conventional medicines. Therefore, combination drugs in treatment are more effective.
Folk remedies for hypertension
Given the severity of the disease, it is necessary to select treatment with folk remedies only after consulting a doctor. There are several directions in the treatment of herbal preparations:
- Use herbal preparations with a sedative effect. In this role, Valerian officinalis, narrow-leaved peony, adonis showed itself well.
- Effective herbs with diuretic properties, such as dill, bearberry leaves.
- Apply plants that have the ability to improve the condition of blood vessels. This group includes arnica, chokeberry, shepherd’s bag.
It is very good to use a collection of hypertension. It usually includes several herbs. It is a diuretic, sedative, and vascular enhancer. The following can be cited as an effective collection. You need to take 10 grams of horsetail, blue cornflower and fennel, 15 grams of Scutellaria baicalensis, chokeberry aronia, hawthorn, valerian root. From the entire collection we take 10 g and pour a glass of boiling water. We insist 30 minutes, and then filter. The resulting volume is supplemented with 200 ml of boiled water. Use 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
It is recommended to drink lingonberry juice on an empty stomach or eat a clove of garlic without chewing. There are many alternative recipes for normalizing blood pressure, but it must be remembered that treatment with folk remedies cannot completely replace drug therapy.
Latest Hypertension Medications
Scientists from all countries are trying to find the best cure for hypertension. But the ideal is still far away. However, there are developments that are striking in their positive dynamics. So, for example, injections, which were mentioned above. Chinese scientists, using ancient experience in herbal medicine, created a patch for hypertension. This wonderful remedy fights the causes of increased pressure. It consists of preparations made on a natural, plant-based basis. Side effects are practically absent. The patch has a positive effect on the entire cardiovascular system. It encourages the body to fight high blood pressure on its own. The medicine enters the body, bypassing the digestive tract. One patch is designed for 2-3 days. He begins to work after 10 minutes. It is practically not visible under the clothes, as it is glued near the navel.
The best remedies for hypertension
Everyone suffering from high blood pressure is trying to find the best cure for hypertension. Without side effects, finding drugs is almost impossible. But it is worth paying attention to new developments. After all, medicine does not stand still. Keep your finger on the pulse, be interested in the latest in medicine, and we hope that soon scientists, developing drugs for pressure, will reduce the list to one name. Do not forget that everything is in your hands. Lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, exercise. And if the disease has already come to you, do not despair and consider it an occasion to change your life for the better.