In this article, you will learn about the fast-acting migraines. Migraine is a disease of the nervous system that is characterized by severe pain in the head. A headache can be so pronounced that it causes people to stop all activities and makes them hide from the world around them.
Attacks with migraines can last for hours without a break. At the same time, they make a person suffer unbearably. You can avoid this by using various medications. You will learn about the good remedies for migraine, about their application and characteristics, in the following sections.
Quick-acting medicines
This category of drugs includes drugs used to stop attacks of pain in the head. In other words, those medicines that are used to eliminate the symptoms of the ailment. The most effective and fastest agents are those that relieve a headache or reduce its severity at the most in two hours. The list of medicines for migraines quick exposure looks like this:
- Combined analgesics along with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Ergot medications.
- Triptan preparations.
So, a good remedy for migraine can be selected from analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Analgesics and NPS for migraines
In fact, this is a group of drugs with which treatment of migraine begins. They are symptomatic. They help relieve headaches. The most effective of this category are Askofen-P along with Solpadein, Sedalgin-Neo, Pentalgin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen and Diclofenac. The list of effective anti-migraine pills can go on and on.
The drug "Askofen-P"
This medicine is a combination of paracetamol, caffeine and acetylsalicylic acid. It is produced in granules for the manufacture of solutions, in capsules and tablets. The recommended dosage is two tablets at a time.
Paracetamol with acetylsalicylic acid enhance the effect of each other, differing in anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. And caffeine, in turn, helps to normalize the vascular tone of the brain, that is, this component affects the mechanisms of headache in the presence of migraine.
It is worth noting that this drug is contraindicated in the presence of peptic ulcer in the acute stage, and, in addition, it is not taken against the background of bronchial asthma, pregnancy, coagulation disorders, kidney and liver failure, as well as with a pronounced increase in pressure.
The medicine "Solpadein"
This good migraine remedy consists of caffeine, codeine and paracetamol. They produce it in the form of conventional tablets, which are water-soluble, which accelerates the absorption and the onset of the therapeutic effect.
The substance codeine is considered a strong painkiller - it belongs to narcotic medical substances and potentiates the effects of paracetamol. To reduce the intensity of pain, you must take a maximum of two tablets at a time. The drug is prohibited for use during pregnancy, against the background of glaucoma, blood diseases (with thrombocytopenia or anemia) or hypertension.
Means "Sedalgin-Neo"
This is a good remedy for migraine, contains in its composition substances such as codeine along with caffeine, analgin, paracetamol and phenobarbital.
Codeine with phenobarbital in themselves have an analgesic effect, while enhancing the effect of paracetamol and analgin. A similar medicine is contraindicated in the same conditions as the Askofen-P medication.
Take, as a rule, one pill for migraine attacks. The maximum single dose are two tablets. What other effective remedy for migraine in pills happens?
The drug "Pentalgin"
This product contains paracetamol along with naproxen, caffeine and drotaverine hydrochloride. That is, it includes substances that have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect and normalize vascular tone, producing a mild sedative effect.
This medicine is released in tablets, and for migraines, take one pill inside. Pentalgin can not be used in the presence of ulcerative lesions in the digestive system, against the background of bleeding of any localization, and, in addition, during pregnancy. Severe hypertension along with bronchial asthma, cardiac arrhythmias and severe liver diseases is also a contraindication.
The drug "Ibuprofen"
This medication in a dose of 400 to 800 milligrams is quite effective for migraines. The drug is produced in effervescent and soluble tablets. This medication provides the onset of a quick analgesic effect. The drug "Ibuprofen" is forbidden to use in the presence of ulcerative lesions in the digestive system, against the background of bleeding, and, in addition, in the postoperative period. The presence of significant kidney problems is also a serious contraindication.
The medicine "Naproxen"
This tool contains only one active ingredient. However, nevertheless, it has a very good analgesic effect. If a person has migraines, it is recommended to take two tablets inside only once a day. Contraindications for this medication for migraine in tablets are similar to those of Ibuprofen.
The drug "Diclofenac"
This medicine is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The maximum daily dosage is not more than 200 milligrams. This drug is not recommended for patients if they have hemophilia and other disorders of the coagulating blood system, and, in addition, during pregnancy, against the background of an erosive ulcerative process in the intestine, and so on.
All of the above drugs are classified as ambulances in case of migraine. Despite the apparent, at first glance, uniformity of non-steroidal drugs and analgesics, there are quite frequent cases in which one drug is effective in relieving a migraine attack, and the other is not. This explains the wide range of such products.
It must be emphasized that the abuse of such drugs, for example, regular, almost daily intake, can lead to the formation of another type of headache of an abuser nature. It is difficult to treat. The course of application of analgesics is 15 days a month.
Patients for whom analgesics with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are not suitable or who have contraindications for their use are recommended to be treated with another group of drugs. They should pay attention to ergot drugs. They are also included in the list of effective remedies for migraines.
Ergot drugs
This category of medication can provide a tonic effect on the vessels of the brain. They differ in antiserotonin activity, which is directly related to their analgesic effect in migraines. These drugs are very effective only in the presence of migraine and are completely useless for other types of pain.
Ergotamine, along with Dihydroergotamine, are drugs that contain only ergot alkaloids. They can be applied orally in the form of drops, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or intravenously.
Combined forms of similar caffeine-added medications have been developed. This is “Cofetamine”, “Kafergote”, “Nomigrene” in the form of pills, and also includes the nasal spray “Dihydergot”. The dosage form in the form of a nasal spray is very convenient and effective, as it allows the active component to be absorbed as quickly as possible from the nasal mucosa and does not contribute to aggravation of nausea and vomiting during attacks, which is often the case with tablets.
The maximum dosage for attacks is four injections. When using these drugs, you must completely stop smoking in order not to provoke spasms of peripheral vessels and not to disturb blood circulation.
Ergot drugs are not used in patients suffering from coronary artery disease, and, in addition, attacks of angina pectoris, uncontrolled hypertension, the presence of severe renal failure. Such medicines are not suitable for use with obliterating vascular pathologies.
In some situations, tablet formats of ergot drugs are used not only to eliminate migraine, but also to prevent its occurrence. In this case, the medicine is used for several weeks. Nevertheless, triptans are considered the most effective remedy for migraine.
Using Migraine Triptans
This category of drugs has been around for more than a century, although it has become especially widely used only in the last few decades. They are called triptans, because these drugs are derivatives of hydroxytryptamine. The mechanism of action of such substances is based on the following functions:
- They are able to connect with receptors of the vascular walls, which causes a narrowing of the vessels of the brain.
- The ability to block the appearance of trigeminal pain, which provides the innervation of the face and head.
- The ability to influence other symptoms of migraine. That is, these drugs are quite effective not only for pain in the head, but also with concomitant vomiting, nausea, and phobia.
This polymorphic effect of triptans explains their widespread use in medicine for migraines. Triptans are available in different dosage forms: from tablets and suppositories to nasal sprays. Suppositories called Trimigren and Imigran Spray are preferred if you have severe nausea and vomiting.
The most common effective medications for migraine from this series are medicines in the form of Imigran, Rapimed, Sumumigren, Amigrenin, Zomiga, Relpaks, Noramiga and so on. And despite the fact that they all have the same mechanism of action, as a rule, only one drug is effective for a particular patient in each particular case.
Triptans, in addition to eliminating a migraine attack, can also be used to prevent their appearance. True, reliable research on this subject has not yet been conducted. In this case, medicines are prescribed in the form of tablets for several weeks. Contraindications to triptan treatment are up to 18 years of age and over 65 years of age, and in addition, the presence of serious heart diseases, such as a heart attack or stroke, along with high blood pressure and intolerance to the main substances. But if you want, you can make a remedy for migraine at home.
Alternative methods of migraine therapy
From folk recipes, you can borrow the following methods for treating migraine:
- The use of apple cider vinegar. Baths with the addition of this product can help with migraines. You can also use vinegar head wrap.
- Egg treatment. Beat one egg in a glass and pour boiling milk to the top. Then the product is quickly stirred and carefully drunk.
- The use of vegetable juices. Drink such juices three times a day before meals, 50 milliliters. Juice can be made from carrots, cucumbers, and spinach is also suitable. Potato juice helps a lot. The course of juice therapy should be at least a week, and preferably three months. Folk remedies for migraine have always been popular.
- Treatment with trays of mustard. In the framework of this popular method, a handful of mustard dissolves in a glass of hot water until a creamy mass appears. The solution is poured into a basin of warm water, hands and feet are lowered into it. The limbs are kept in a basin until they turn red.
- Garlic broth in milk is a very effective folk remedy for migraine. Ten cloves are chopped, poured with 50 milliliters of milk and brought to a boil, then cooked for three minutes, cooled and filtered. It is necessary to bury ten drops of the resulting medicine in each ear.
Folk remedies for migraine do not have a quick effect compared to tablets, but can also be quite effective.
Reviews
In reviews of anti-migraine remedies, people name a variety of medications that they think are effective. Especially in the comments, people praise ergot drugs. It is noted that such drugs produce a tonic effect on the vessels of the brain. Among the drugs in this category, consumers often praise products called Ergotamine and Nomigrene.
In addition, according to the assurances of people suffering from migraine, drugs such as Solpadein, Pentalgin, Ibuprofen and Diclofenac relieve painful headaches well.
Also, consumers respond positively to some drugs from the category of triptans. These are "Zomig", "Relpaks" and "Noramig". It is also noted that it is difficult to single out one effective medication for migraine, since a particular remedy is suitable for a particular patient, depending on the characteristics of the body.
Thus, finding a good medicine is not easy. You can compare this process with how people look for a remedy for migraine in the popular interactive game Vampyr.