Pain in the lower abdomen is a fairly common symptom that is very important for diagnosing the disease. Such pain can occur for various reasons and testify to the mass of various diseases.
Appendicitis
If your stomach hurts on the right and the pain gradually moves to the navel, then this is most likely a sign of appendicitis. To begin with, you can try to diagnose inflammation of the appendix yourself - in the case when the pain in the lower abdomen lasts longer than 12 hours, and at the same time you can accurately indicate the location of the pain, then you urgently need to consult a surgeon. In addition, appendicitis is usually accompanied by vomiting and nausea. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe you an operation to remove the intestinal process.
Problems with the urethra
Pain in the lower abdomen, in the lumbar region and in the side quite often is a symptom of a malfunction of the urinary system. This can be inflammation of the bladder (cystitis), renal colic, excretion of stones through the ureters, etc. It is worth noting that with diseases of the excretory system, the pain is sharp, accompanied by an increase in temperature. There are a number of characteristic symptoms. For example, pain during urination, increased pain as the volume of the bladder increases. If you have these symptoms, then pay attention to the color of the urine. If it is dark, with a brownish tint or traces of blood are noticeable in it, then you should immediately consult a therapist. The final diagnosis will help to put the result of a urinalysis, in which red blood cells, salts, proteins and white blood cells are found.
Menstrual cycle
Pain in the lower abdomen is associated with the menstrual cycle. For example, pulling pains in the lower abdomen of a pulling nature may indicate the approach of menstruation. If the pain is too strong, then you can take some kind of pain medication. Sometimes pain also occurs during ovulation, when the egg is released from the follicle. If the pain is accompanied by uncharacteristic discharge or heavy bleeding, it is better to make an appointment with a gynecologist.
Ectopic pregnancy
If you have acute and intense pain in the lower abdomen on the left or on the opposite side, and menstruation is delayed, then you should consider the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy. Sometimes a fertilized egg does not descend into the uterus, but remains in the cavity of the fallopian tube. Naturally, the fetus cannot develop in this way, but the egg increases in size, and the tube bursts with time. If you have even the slightest suspicion, then you should definitely contact a gynecologist.
Genital diseases
Pain in the lower abdomen can be the result of various diseases of organs located in the pelvis. It is worth remembering that acute and infectious diseases, in addition to pain, are also accompanied by fever, uncharacteristic discharge from the genitals and problems with urination. In any case, a medical examination will not be superfluous.
Digestive system diseases
Pain in the lower abdomen can be a sign of a disease or infection of the digestive system. In addition to appendicitis, these include bowel obstruction, gas accumulation, infectious diseases, inflammatory processes, and dysbiosis. In most cases, diseases of the digestive system are accompanied by other characteristic symptoms - constant nausea, severe vomiting, diarrhea, excessive gas, constipation. In this case, you must definitely consult a specialist (therapist or gastroenterologist), do fecal analysis and other necessary studies.
In fact, abdominal pain can occur for completely different reasons. And if the pain syndrome lasts for a sufficiently long time or is periodically repeated, you should definitely seek help. Self-medication or ignoring this symptom is fraught with very dangerous consequences for health.