Which of us at least once did not feel slight dizziness. Sometimes it accompanies the disease, in other cases we feel it with emotional outbursts. Be that as it may, we usually do not take this symptom seriously and expect that it does not cover serious health problems. However, if such a phenomenon worries more and more often, this is an occasion for immediate medical attention.
Permanent slight dizziness of the cause can have a variety of - external and internal. This phenomenon, called vertigo doctors, may indicate that a pathology develops in the body. But making assumptions and waiting for things to get worse, pointless and dangerous. Only a doctor can determine what caused dizziness in a patient.
Why does this occur?
Many people claim that they experience mild dizziness from time to time. Reasons are often sought by specialists in the vestibular apparatus. It is this intricate organ that is responsible for the sense of balance. Violations in its normal functioning cause systemic or true dizziness in patients. If during the diagnosis the doctor revealed that the patient with the vestibular apparatus is in order, then the dizziness of the lung has other causes, and the internal organs are subject to examination. In this case, we are talking about the unsystematic nature of the ailment.
External causes
Quite often, light-headed dizziness is of an external nature. These include:
- Side effects of medications.
- Intoxication of the body with various potent substances.
- A variety of emotions experienced to a great extent.
- Head injuries.
If you study the annotation for drugs, then among the side effects you can often find the item "light dizziness." The reasons in this case are due to the peculiarities of the action of the active substance of the medication and you need to be prepared for this situation. If the attending physician insists on compliance with bed rest, then his recommendations should be followed.
Poisoning by poisonous or potent substances can occur both spontaneously and through the fault of the person himself. Sometimes we become victims of circumstances, in other cases we ourselves eat stale food or abuse alcohol. As a result, poisoning of varying severity and intoxication of the body occurs, the result of which is dizziness.
Emotional background
Strongly experienced emotions such as excitement, fear, anger, or panic can also cause vertigo. This dizziness is called psychogenic and is accompanied by uncontrolled panic sensations, tinnitus, sweating and a feeling of lack of air. Such phenomena may be associated with lack of sleep and increased human fatigue. In this case, the patient may note depression, overwork fatigue, fluctuations in appetite and libido.
Upon receiving a head injury, patients often notice that they feel lightly dizzy. The reasons in this case are understandable and are most often caused by a concussion.
Systemic dizziness
Quite often, the constant slight dizziness of the cause is directly related to impaired functioning of the vestibular apparatus. This body is responsible for orientation in space and coordination of movements.
If there are diseases of the vestibular apparatus, then we are talking about systemic dizziness. It can be caused by the following ailments:
- Vestibular neuronitis, during which the vestibular nerve is affected. This disease has an infectious nature. Usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Treated with special drugs and gymnastics.
- Meniere's disease is a condition in which the amount of fluid in the inner ear increases. It presses on the receptors responsible for coordination of movements, which leads to dizziness, nausea, hearing loss, sweating, fluctuations in blood pressure and headaches. Such attacks can last from a couple of hours to several days. The cause of this ailment is not clear to medicine, doctors only stop symptoms with appropriate drugs.
- BPP or benign paroxysmal positional dizziness is the most common cause of vertigo. This ailment is caused by the penetration of crystalline structures into semicircular tubules and their contact with equilibrium centers. In this case, the patient feels frequent, prolonged dizziness, which occurs in the morning after waking up and may be accompanied by tinnitus and loss of consciousness. These causes of dizziness in women are much more common than in men. This condition is treated with special exercises that are designed to return the otoliths to their usual place. As a result, the receptors are not irritated, the condition improves significantly.
- Labyrinthitis is an acute inflammation of the inner ear. Often this ailment is a consequence of a viral or bacterial disease. The patient notes dizziness, nausea, vomiting and loss of consciousness. Therapy in this case is aimed at relieving inflammation and combating the causative agent of the disease.
Irregular dizziness
Often, mild nausea and dizziness of the cause are unsystematic in nature, and are the result of one of the many diseases of human organs and systems that are not associated with the vestibular apparatus. Modern high-precision diagnostics and professionalism of doctors are able to accurately determine the ailment, the result of which is the patient's uncomfortable sensations.
Diseases of the nervous system
If the patient feels frequent slight dizziness, weakness, the doctor searches for the causes in disorders of the nervous system.
The following painful conditions can be attributed to this group of ailments:
- Migraines, in which the patient suffers from constant headaches of one or another part of the head, accompanied by dizziness.
- Neoplasms in the brain also give similar symptoms: dizziness, nausea, moderate to severe headaches, tinnitus and hearing loss.
- Epilepsy.
- Inflammation of the meninges or meningitis.
- Multiple sclerosis.
Cardiovascular diseases
Ailments of the heart and blood vessels can also cause dizziness. This is explained by the fact that in these conditions there is a violation of the blood supply to the main organs, including the brain.
Vertigo can occur with the following
diseases of the cardiovascular system:
- Violation of normal blood pressure.
- Arrhythmia.
- Ischemia of the heart.
- Heart failure.
Usually, in the presence of atherosclerosis, an increase in blood pressure occurs, which is accompanied by dizziness and headaches. However, these sensations are also characteristic of hypotonics. Mild dizziness and nausea of the cause can be in anemia, and in violation of the heart.
Metabolic disorders
Vertigo can be caused by some diseases regulated by the endocrine glands:
- Diabetes.
- Renal failure.
- Thyroid dysfunction.
- Increased estrogen levels.
- Climax
Vertebral artery syndrome
If you ask your doctor what causes of mild dizziness in men and women are most common in recent times, then he will probably notice a vertebral artery syndrome .
This blood vessel is the largest, and it provides nutrition to the brain, namely the cerebellum. This department is responsible for balance and coordination of movement. Therefore, various disorders in the cervical spine, such as trauma, osteochondrosis, tumors or the transformation of the vein itself, can become the main cause of frequent dizziness, which is accompanied by pain in the back of the head, tension of the neck muscles and numbness in the hands. For accurate diagnosis, MRI, ultrasound, CT scan of the vertebrae and angiography of the vessels are used.
How to treat dizziness?
If a person has constant dizziness syndrome, then he should immediately consult a doctor. It should be stocked with considerable patience, because it is sometimes quite difficult to find the essence of the problem that has arisen. Having received an appointment with a doctor, the patient will receive only initial consultation regarding his existing question: slight dizziness, causes, treatment. Next, the patient will have a long and thorough examination, which includes the following diagnostic methods:
- Analysis of arterial and venous blood to determine general and specific indicators.
- The study of ENG and VNG, which is a study of involuntary eye movements.
- Audiographic studies.
- Computed tomography or abbreviated CT.
- X-ray examination of the skull and cervical spine.
- Consultations of narrow specialists: cardiologist, neuropathologist, ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, psychologist or other specialized doctors.
The results of a comprehensive examination will identify the cause of vertigo, and the specialist will prescribe the necessary measures. Depending on the diagnosis, the desired method of treatment is selected: physiotherapy, medication, surgery, manual therapy or massage.
Usually, the doctor gives the patient a number of recommendations for lifestyle correction:
- Avoid severe physical overwork.
- Refrain from drinking alcohol and from smoking.
- Try not to stay for a long time in stuffy and small rooms.
- Maintain proper sleep and wakefulness, as well as occupational health.
Do not drag on a visit to the doctor!
A person suffering from dizziness should not self-medicate or use alternative medicine without consulting a doctor. In order to treat the disease, it is necessary to find out its causes. By eliminating the manifestations of the disease for a short time, you only give yourself a delay, but you do not solve the essence of the problem.
Moreover, by delaying a visit to the doctor, you put your life at great risk. Treating diseases is much simpler and more effective in their initial stages. Today, medicine is so developed that even cancer is not a deadly problem, but provided that it is diagnosed in the early stages of development and treatment was started on time. If there is a problem, do not put it in a long drawer. Take the first step - make an appointment with the doctor, or later you will regret that you did not do this before.