The occurrence of coughing in a child is worried by most parents. But this symptom does not always confirm the presence of a serious disease, especially if there are no side symptoms. If a child has a cough without fever, then you need to know how to properly treat it.
Causes
A cough without fever in a child may occur due to the presence of:
- Bronchitis.
- Influenza
- Pharyngitis.
- ARVI.
- Allergies.
- Pneumonia.
- Whooping cough.
- False croup.
- Neurosis.
- Cardiopathology.
- Reflux esophagitis.
- Fungal infection.
- Helminthiasis.
- Tuberculosis.
- Diphtheria.
With these ailments, a child may have a cough without fever. In this case, aches in the joints, headache, severe malaise can be observed. Usually in the beginning there is a dry cough in a child without fever. The reasons for this phenomenon are the same. It is difficult for small children to tolerate, with it insomnia appears and appetite worsens. If the child is not feeling well, then an urgent need to call a doctor.
It is imperative to apply also in the event that a dry cough in a child without fever is frequent and prolonged. Sputum, smell and consistency should be on guard. It is important to pay attention to the condition of the child.
There may be complaints of the following symptoms:
- Abdominal pain.
- Nausea.
- Migraine.
- Skin rashes.
An alarming sign is the appearance of blood in sputum or in saliva when exhaling. You need to see a doctor even if for a long period it is not possible to eliminate the cough.
Dry cough
This phenomenon occurs in children often. If a dry cough appears in a child without fever at night or in the afternoon, then the reasons for this may be different. They are pathological and natural. Usually the factor that leads to this is irritation of the bronchial mucosa during inhalation of contaminated air.
Dry cough and runny nose in a child without fever can occur due to being in a dusty room, getting into the throat of pet hair, plant pollen. The effect is damp and cold in the room. Such a cough is considered allergic, and therefore special treatment is not required. It disappears itself after the exclusion of the source of irritation.
After the pertussis, there may be consequences in the form of a prolonged cough. In this case, there is no increase in temperature. It appears after a long irritation of the reflex areas of the cerebral cortex. Usually the disease develops at night in the form of seizures.
If it lasts for a long time, such as a month, a dry cough in a child without fever, then this may be due to infection in the body. In children, it is usually observed:
- Bronchitis.
- Pharyngitis.
- Laryngitis.
It can manifest itself constantly or in the form of seizures. Particular torment occurs at night, as the thickened bronchial secretion is distributed through the respiratory tract and complicates the condition. Along with this, a runny nose, headache, and weakness may appear. Sputum discharge does not occur, and therefore the cough becomes strong.
If the correct treatment is performed, then after 2 days the child becomes better. Snot, dry cough without fever in a child may be due to infection of the body with parasites. This is considered a manifestation of an allergic reaction to them. The disease occurs with problems with the gastrointestinal tract or heart. In children, it can be caused by stress of the central nervous system.
Wet or wet
This manifestation confirms the development of the disease. Usually it means that there is relief in the patient's condition as the airways clear. Sputum products of cellular decay, pathogenic microorganisms.
A wet cough is observed in the case of various diseases. More often this happens when:
- Bronchitis.
- A cold.
- ARI.
- Tracheitis.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Pneumonia.
- Tuberculosis.
- Cardiopathology.
Such diseases are easier to carry, because the airways are released with exhausting sputum. These manifestations are usually observed in the morning when the child wakes up and makes attempts to eliminate the phlegm accumulated during the night. It is important for young children to explain that swallowing the secret is not worth it, it should be spit. A painful condition will not pass until a secret is removed from the bronchi.
After this comes relief, but you need to remember that during this period it can infect others. Therefore, it is advisable to leave the child at home, and those who care, it is recommended to wear medical dressings and often perform wet cleaning.
If a child coughs without fever, a runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, weakness, redness of the sclera and face, malaise, chills, this can confirm the aggravation of the disease and the emergence of new symptoms. Then, without proper treatment, the disease can become chronic. A special danger arises when there is a lot of sputum, and a cough becomes stronger. This indicates the activation of infection, the end of the body's defenses.
Sputum Analysis
If the cough is wet, then a sputum test should be performed. Based on it, it will be easier for a specialist to diagnose:
- If there is a lot of it, but it is colorless, then it is more likely that it is tracheitis or bronchitis.
- Sputum orange is pneumonia.
- When a dense, fused secretion is released, asthma is usually detected.
- If there are streaks of blood in the sputum, then infection with tuberculosis or the appearance of heart disease is likely.
- The presence of pus indicates a complication in the form of an abscess of the lung.
Barking cough
Such an ailment often torments babies. He has a paroxysmal character. The voice is heard harsh due to wheezing and whistling in the chest. Often, due to severe irritation of the ligaments, it is extremely sharp, but sometimes it can disappear.
A barking cough appears due to the presence of the following diseases:
- Laryngitis.
- Asthma.
- False Croup.
- Whooping cough.
- Dry air in the room.
- Penetration of a foreign object into the respiratory throat.
- Neurosis.
- Allergy.
- Infections
- Diphtheria.
- Cyst of the larynx.
With these conditions, there is a strong malaise, chills, shortness of breath, suffocation, chest pain. Since even due to inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, their inner part swells.
What is the danger?
A severe reaction is coughing, which stops for a long time, it can be pneumothorax. With prolonged dry cough, complications may follow. They relate to respiratory and heart failure, stagnation and circulatory disorders. Organ hypoxia appears, sleep and appetite worsen. With severe attacks, vomiting occurs due to irritation of the centers of the cerebral cortex.
There are bleeding from the bronchi that occur due to rupture of small vessels. The threat is a dry cough for allergies. In this case, you need emergency medical care. If the disease is not treated, then usually appears:
- Bronchospasm.
- Suffocation.
- Quincke's edema.
- Pulmonary insufficiency.
- Anaphylactic shock.
- Hemorrhage.
- Death.
These consequences occur with a strong overstrain of the muscle layer of the respiratory system, vasodilation with an abundant rush of blood.
Medicines
How to treat a cough without fever in a child? The treatment option should be prescribed by the doctor after diagnosis. This event involves the examination and identification of the cause of the disease. If there is no hyperthermia, then you need to familiarize yourself with the results of the tests, which will establish a set of measures to alleviate the condition. Symptomatic therapy is prescribed, but these are auxiliary measures.
For treatment appoint:
- Cough Remedies - Codelac, Libexin, Omnitus.
- Mucolytic drugs - Ambrobene, ACC, Bromhexine.
- Medicines to facilitate expectoration - "Bronchicum", "Gedelix", "Herbion".
- Antibacterial agents - Doxycycline, Ampicillin.
- Antihistamines - “Zodak”, “Suprastin”, “Fenistil”.
- Immunostimulants - "Arbidol", "Derinat", "Interferon".
- Vitamins
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - Aspirin, Paracetamol.
- Local remedies - inhalations, cough lozenges, disinfectant solutions.
Such funds eliminate bronchospasm, help remove the bronchial secret if the cough is wet. Many of them undergo treatment for dry cough without fever in a child. Due to this, inflammation ceases, immunity is strengthened, the condition is eased.
Effective procedures
Depending on the type of ailment, different procedures can be prescribed:
- With a dry form of the disease, steam inhalations are effective. The child should breathe over a pot of boiling water, for example, a decoction of herbs or through a steam inhaler.
- With a disease of any type, inhalation with a nebulizer is needed. This is a special device that turns liquid drugs into particles and delivers them to the respiratory tract. If you have not yet had to consult a doctor, then saline or borjomi is allowed to be poured into the device. When appointing procedures for specialists, inhalations are carried out with "Lazolvan", "Rotokan", "Tussmag".
- Warming up procedures are allowed, for example, rubbing feet with ointments and warm foot baths.
- With a wet cough, drainage massage will improve sputum production. The position of the child’s body is considered a feature - while the back and chest are massaged, the baby’s head should be located below the body.
Rubbing
Such procedures are effective because they quickly lead to recovery. In the absence of heat, grinding should be performed. Procedures are performed using:
- Badger fat.
- Butter.
- Bear fat.
- Honey.
- Goose fat.
- Beef fat.
Processing with natural ointments or pharmacy preparations is performed by massage movements until slight reddening of the skin in order to improve the warming effect. At night, the child is dressed in warm clothes, wrapped in a blanket. For young children, do not use alcohol or infusions on alcoholic beverages.
Folk remedies
What else to treat a cough without fever in a child? To quickly suppress the disease and increase the effect of pharmacological agents, it is enhanced by combining them with alternative recipes:
- A moist look is treated with tea with honey or raspberry jam.
- When dry, it is better to take milk with honey, soda or butter.
- If a barking cough is detected, it is preferable to be treated with grated radish with honey.
- Viburnum is considered an antitussive. It is boiled in honey, but you can crush the berries with sugar.
- Natural phytoncid, which cures the infection and facilitates breathing, is considered to be onion syrup with sugar.
Phytotherapy is used in the treatment. An effective decoction of oregano, marsh coughberry, marshmallow, licorice, coltsfoot. The therapeutic effect has an infusion of pine buds. These funds have an antitussive, restorative effect. With them, edema is eliminated.
Output
Thus, if a child has a cough, but no fever, then one should not hope that this will soon pass by itself. It is necessary to consult a doctor. An effective treatment will be prescribed by a specialist, which will quickly improve well-being.