In the article, we consider the instructions and testimony of Spazgan.
The main reasons for using the drug include the need to relieve joint pain, and in addition, the need to alleviate the condition with colds. In addition, it effectively lowers body heat in various infections.
Description of the drug
What is the effect of Spazgan? This medication combines the properties of an antispasmodic and analgesic. It effectively relieves pain and relieves muscle cramps, relaxes smooth muscles. In addition, it can have a certain anti-inflammatory effect in case of febrile syndrome and other pathologies. To the question whether Spazgan helps with toothache, we can safely answer yes.
The composition of the drug
Active substances in Spazgan:
- metamizole sodium (which is a non-narcotic analgesic);
- fenpiverinium bromide;
- pitophenone hydrochloride (which is an antispasmodic).
On sale it can be found in tablet form. Pills are placed in blisters. In addition, the drug is released in ampoules as a solution for injection (intravenously or intramuscularly). Instructions for use "Spazgan" is in every pack.
In what cases is it prescribed for use?
Indications for the appointment of this medication will be:
- dyskinetic pathologies of the stomach and intestines, as well as the gallbladder and its ducts;
- complications arising from surgical and therapeutic interventions;
- lumbosacral radiculitis;
- pain caused by muscle hypertonicity;
- joint pain syndromes;
- unspecified neuralgia, neuritis, renal colic, dysmenorrhea and other spastic manifestations, pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
- renal and biliary colic;
- pathologies affecting the pelvic organs.
- spasmodic and convulsive manifestations;
- febrile conditions caused by infectious and colds.
Indications of "Spazgan" must be strictly observed.
However, the drug has contraindications. So, it is not prescribed for:
- individual intolerance to substances that are present in the composition of the drug;
- severe kidney and liver function problems;
- when there is no glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which is due to the individual genetic characteristics of the patient;
- tachycardia;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- the presence of a hypertrophied prostate gland, which led to a regular delay in urine output;
- bowel obstruction;
- diseases of the hematopoietic system ;
- in the first trimester and before childbirth for 1.5 months;
- during lactation;
- at the age of 5 years when using tablets, or up to three months - when injecting;
- a condition characterized by inhibition of the central nervous system;
- malformations of the rectum (its increase). Contraindications "Spazgan" are described in detail in the annotation to the drug.
Careful reception
Renal or hepatic insufficiency, arterial hypotension and its location, bronchial asthma, urticaria, rhinitis - all this requires careful administration of the drug.
Instructions for use "Spazgan" in tablets
The tablet form of the medication is better to use after a meal according to the scheme below.
- At the age of 6-8 years - half the tablet is taken for 1 dose.
- At 9-12 years old - three quarters of the pill at a time.
- At 13-15 years old - take 1 tablet of the drug at a time.
- At the age of 15 years - you can take 1-2 pieces at a time, but not more than six tablets per day.
The number of spazgan medications should not be more than 2-3 times a day. Treatment should be continued for at least five days. The treatment regimen should be adjusted only by the attending physician. Self-medication is unacceptable and fraught with serious health consequences. Spazgan injections are very effective. Consider how to use them correctly?
How to take medicine ampoules?
According to the instructions for use with Spazgan, the dosage for intravenous and intramuscular administration is determined by the age of the patient.
- From 3 to 11 months - only intramuscular injections of the drug are allowed, 0.1-0.2 ml at a time.
- From 1 to 2 years, 0.1-0.2 for intravenous, 0.2-0.3 ml for intramuscular injection.
- From 3 to 4 years, 0.2-0.3 ml for intravenous, and 0.3-0.4 ml for intramuscular injection.
- From 5 to 7 years, 0.3-0.4 ml for intravenous administration, 0.4-0.5 for intramuscular injection.
- From 8 to 12 years old - 0.6-0.7 ml. for intravenous and 0.5-0.6 ml for intramuscular injection.
- From 12 to 15 years - 0.8-1 ml for intravenous and intramuscular injections.
- From 15 years - in the presence of colic of significant severity, the solution is administered intravenously very slowly. An additional injection is done no earlier than after 6-8 hours. During intramuscular injections, the volume of one dose is increased to 2-5 ml, and injections are carried out 2-3 times a day. The maximum volume of the substance is 10 ml.
The solution used for administration should not be too cold. You need to warm the open ampoule with your hand before injecting.
Many people wonder if Spazgan can be pregnant.
Pregnancy and lactation
As noted above, the drug is prohibited for use in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as 1.5 months before birth. In addition, it should not be prescribed during breastfeeding, if such a need still arises, it will be necessary to transfer the baby to an artificial mixture.
Possible adverse reactions of the body
As indicated in the instructions for use for "Spazgan", if the medication is taken in compliance with all recommendations, then any side effects can be excluded. In rare cases, patients complain of:
- allergic symptoms (itching, rash on the skin, in extremely rare cases - manifestations of anaphylactic shock);
- burning sensation in the epigastrium;
- headache and dizziness;
- dry mucous membranes in the mouth;
- drop in blood pressure;
- disorders in the hematopoietic system (with prolonged use of the drug);
- the occurrence of toxic epidermal necrolysis;
- bronchospasm (if there is an initial predisposition to this);
- angioedema;
- Escudative erythrem
- an increase in body temperature, which has no explanation;
- difficulty swallowing;
- vanigitis and proctitis;
- malfunctioning of the kidneys and urinary system (urine may turn red);
- infiltrates at the injection site with intramuscular injections.
Drug overdose
With an overdose of a medication, the patient may suffer:
- feeling of nausea and vomiting;
- too low body temperature and a drop in blood pressure;
- heart palpitations;
- acute failure (kidney and liver);
- attacks of shortness of breath and cramps;
- feeling of drowsiness;
- pain in the stomach (cramping type is noted);
- delirium and distortion in the work of consciousness;
- paralysis of the respiratory muscles;
- hemorrhagic syndromes.
If any of these symptoms is detected, you should immediately stop taking the drug and consult a doctor for help.
Drug interaction
If joint administration of Spazgan with other medicines is required, then a preliminary consultation with a doctor is required. The composition of Spazgan tablets is indicated in the instructions.
It is advisable not to combine the medication with other non-narcotic type analgesics, since this can lead to an increase in their toxic effect on the human body.
If combination with allopurinol, tricyclic antidepressants, and birth control pills is performed, this can lead to metabolic disturbances (metamizole production will be impaired) in the liver and increase the toxicity of the drug. With phenylbutazone, barbiturates and similar substances, metamizole will be less effective.
Insufficient action is observed in cyclosporine in combination with Spazgan.
When combined with sedatives and tranquilizers, the analgesic effect is enhanced.
Injection solution has zero compatibility with other medicines.
Special instructions for using the product
Patients who have a history of hypotension, bronchospasm, malfunctioning of the kidneys and liver, should take the drug exclusively under the supervision of the attending physician. Some individuals may develop hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. They should not take Spazgan, but will need to replace it with an analog.
If you need to use "Spazgan" for more than a week, then you should monitor peripheral blood test parameters and liver functions. If, during treatment, a person has a risk of agranulocytosis or thrombocytopenia, then stop taking the drug.
The use of "Spazgan" is better not to implement until an accurate diagnosis and determination of the cause of the pain syndrome.
When injecting, it is imperative to monitor blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate. Caution is also needed, more than 2 ml of the drug is injected into the body (this can provoke a significant drop in blood pressure).
During therapy, psychomotor reactions slow down, so workers and drivers involved in hazardous activities should be as careful as possible.
The cost of the drug and its analogues
This medication can be purchased for 150-400 rubles per pack. It depends on the manufacturer, region and pricing policy of the pharmacy chain.
It is not too different from its counterparts. Such products with similar properties include:
- "Smazmalgon."
- "Took it."
- Spazmoblok.
Spazmolgon
"Spazmalgon" is a three-component potent analgesic and antispasmodic drug. As part of fenpiverinium bromide, metamizole sodium and pitophenone hydrochloride, they mutually improve the effect of each other, and the result is achieved faster.
The drug "Spazmalgon" is produced in tablets and in solutions for intravenous and intramuscular administration.
The scope of "Spazmalgon" is quite wide, it is often used in gynecology, nephrology, gastroenterology, relieves pain and spastic attacks in internal organs. The drug is prescribed for:
- headache, migraine-like conditions;
- toothache and pain after dental treatment;
- spastic pains in the stomach and intestines;
- smooth muscle spasms in the bladder and ureters;
- urolithiasis (with renal colic);
- hepatic colic with gallstone disease;
- dyskinesia;
- pain after surgery on the gallbladder;
- menstrual cramps;
- neuralgia, pain in joints, muscles.
"Took"
"Took" is a combined drug, with painkiller and antispasmodic effect. Relieves pain, which is mild or moderate, with postcholecystectomy syndrome, renal and biliary colic, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of the ureter and bladder, chronic colitis, pelvic diseases, intestinal colic, algomenorrhea; with sciatica, myalgia, arthralgia, neuralgia; surgical interventions and diagnostic procedures.
Spazmoblok
Indications for the use of the medication are:
- Mild or moderate pain in renal colic, spasm of the ureter and bladder; biliary colic, intestinal colic; biliary dyskinesia, postcholecystectomy syndrome, chronic accumulation; algodismenorea.
- For the treatment of neuralgia, arthralgia, myalgia, as well as sciatica.
- With diseases of the pelvic organs, pain after diagnostic manipulations and surgical interventions.
Spazmoblok tablets are taken orally, after eating, washed down with water, twice a day.
Reviews about this medication
Reviews about this drug are abundant. Most often they are positive.
The scope of "Spazgan" is very wide. If you follow the instructions supplied with the tool, there are no problems with the use of the medication.
It perfectly relieves spasm-like pain in the temples for colds. Also, if there are problems with vessels in the neck, the drug quickly helps relieve symptoms. People find the tool proven and inexpensive.
Women note that “Spazgan” quickly relieves pain during menstruation, but the dosage recommended by the instruction should not be exceeded. This is fraught with a significant drop in blood pressure.
People find it convenient that these pills are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. So the drug is considered really effective.