A urinary tract infection called cystitis is the most common bacterial disease in adults. Fungal UTIs are commonly found in catheterized patients. However, according to some, it is enough to drink 1 tablet for cystitis (in the package 1 pc. Or more) and all symptoms will be alleviated. Is it true?
Pain
The type and intensity of discomfort during cystitis is mostly individual and depends on the pain threshold, as well as on the degree of damage to the organ.
Far from all people, and intensified pains (pains, burning) with this pathology are not constantly traced. In some cases, cystitis can only be expressed by simple discomfort in the lower abdomen and pubic region (heaviness, fullness). According to statistics, in this form, acute cystitis occurs in no more than ten percent of girls (often unnoticed pathology occurs in the stronger sex). In many patients, it is accompanied by active bored pain, which is absolutely understandable: the urinary tract of women is much wider and shorter than that of men, and this is the direct gateway to infection.
It is believed that with cystitis, pain occurs only in the area of the bladder. This is not entirely true. Often, pain can have an irradiating appearance. It is transmitted to the lumbosacral spine, and patients may feel as if the lower back is aching.
The pain syndrome can also be localized in the coccyx. Irradiating pain can be pulling, aching, or dull, not depending on the saturation of the physiological load, or cutting and burning. In particular, discomfort is expressed during urination. The patient is “haunted” by a feeling of fullness of the bladder, while urinating there is a strong pain in the area of the urinary canal, bladder and back.
Pain is often accompanied by general signs of intoxication of the body: a headache of various saturations (localized in the forehead), depression and fatigue, hyperthermia (fever) to 37.5 - 38 degrees. Pain and intoxication manifestations are defined as a common symptom of pathology and are inseparable from each other, despite the fact that with exhausted immunity, the absence of hyperthermia is permissible. Fortunately, today cystitis can be treated with 1 tablet.
Blood for cystitis
In some situations, girls with cystitis may note that urine has a pale pink or intense red tone. There can be two factors to this: it is either acute cystitis, or its much more serious form - hemorrhagic. Distinguishing them is relatively simple: with cystitis in acute form, urine acquires a red tone at the end of urination, with complicated cystitis, urine is scarlet throughout the action.
Most often, a factor in the occurrence of blood in the urine is a viral lesion of the bladder mucosa (the main irritant in this case is adenovirus). In girls, hemorrhagic cystitis is relatively rare, since with increased urination, microbes and their metabolic products are rapidly excreted, not having time to provoke the formation of tissue degeneration. What medications are prescribed for cystitis? 1 tablet for cystitis can help improve the condition. However, more on that below.
Irritation and burning
Itching and burning are almost the most common signs after a pain syndrome. As a rule, these two manifestations are traced with the allergic or infectious nature of cystitis.
Often, the pathology in girls is associated with inflammatory lesions of the genital organs. Itching and burning, in addition, are often expressed with the allergic origin of cystitis. The irritant is recognized by the patient’s immune system as an antigen, as a result of which the immunity forms characteristic antibodies to combat the “unsafe intruder”. This gives rise to an unbearable feeling of overthrow and burning.
Source of infection
Cystitis in women develops when bacteria enter the vagina and urethra, and then into the bladder. So that complicated cystitis does not develop , 1 tablet for cystitis (1 piece) at the initial stage will be enough.
Relapse of the disease occurs quite often. Uropathogenic strains, after elimination from the urinary tract by antimicrobial agents, can persist in the fecal flora for years and cause subsequent recurrent uncomplicated cystitis.
Which people are at greater risk of developing the disease?
Women more often than men develop uncomplicated cystitis. By the age of thirty or forty, half of all girls, according to statistics, have at least one case of UTI in their history. The occurrence of the disease can also be affected by the use of contraceptives, menopause and other changes in the hormonal background. It should also be noted that the relapse rate in young women in the first six months after recovery is approximately 24 percent. If the girl suffered from acute cystitis, then the return of the disease is possible after three months in 33 percent of patients. According to other studies, the relapse rate for one year is 44 percent.
Sexual intercourse
According to some studies, you can get sick with an illness during intercourse. However, this is controversial information. Studies have also shown a lack of connection between recurrent cystitis and the frequency of urination, douching, the use of hot baths or certain underwear.
Genetic predisposition
A genetic predisposition to cystitis is possible in healthy women if their mothers or grandmothers have suffered from this ailment. For example, there is evidence that polymorphism that affects the innate immune response may be associated with an increased risk of developing cystitis in women.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the presence of urinary tract infections. Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder volume are in no way associated with acute cystitis in women of any age. On the other hand, some studies in this area have shown a connection between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, an increase in urine volume, cystocele and previous surgery in the genitourinary system. Cystoscopy sometimes determines the diverticulum of the bladder, which in some cases can be a predisposing factor to recurrent UTI.
Other risk factors
Very rarely, cystitis in girls passes in isolation. The prerequisites themselves, for the most part, favor the formation of a general inflammatory process in the field of the pelvic organs: this is wearing narrow lingerie from artificial tissues, frequent changes in the sexual partner, and ignoring the rules of intimate hygiene. All this leads to the fact that the girl independently provokes the appearance of suitable conditions for the propagation of agents of pathogenic microflora. According to statistics, approximately eighty percent of the causative agents of cystitis are Escherichia coli, ten to fifteen percent are accounted for by staphylococcus and about four to five percent by other pathogens, like Klebsiella, amoeba-protea, etc.
There are a number of conditions for a high risk of cystitis:
- Vaginal inflammation (colpitis) and sexually transmitted diseases. With the anatomical proximity of the vagina and urethra, the appearance of cystitis is only a matter of time.
- The same can be said about constipation and other problems with the intestinal tract (colitis, etc.). Bacteria from the large intestine, also due to the anatomical proximity of the anus and external sexual organs, can cause the development of acute cystitis.
- Nephrological diseases: kidney stones, nephritis and pyelonephritis, urinary retention. By a descending principle, an infectious disease often descends from the kidneys into the bladder, and with stagnation of urine there are all chances to form extremely thorough pathologies and forms of cystitis.
- Peak hormonal conditions. Pregnancy, the menstrual cycle, menopause, etc. The root cause lies in the change in the hormonal background and, as a result, the microflora of the mucous membranes of the vagina and urethra.
- Among the predisposing conditions, endocrine diseases, especially diabetes mellitus, are also present.
- Allergy sufferers, as well as cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, enter the risk category.
Regardless of the factors and source of the disease, inflammation contains a typical symptomatic complex:
- Frequent and painful urination. Heartburn, pulling pains in the bladder and urethra.
- False urination.
- Urinary incontinence (in some cases);
- Strengthening the urge at night without increased urine production.
- Constant pains in the pubic and perineum, radiating to the lower back and tailbone. Visibly manifested pain at the beginning and end of the act of urination.
- Dark color of urine or cloudy, with impurities of pus.
- General manifestations of intoxication.
If the factor lurks in an allergy, the appearance of an unbearable overwhelming and burning sensation in the urethra is permissible. But there is a cure for cystitis in women, 1 tablet of which will help get rid of the symptoms.
Treatment
Just a couple of years ago, the use of antibacterial substances was not practiced, the representative of the weaker sex had enough time to take phytotherapeutic substances, adhere to the rules of individual hygiene, an established diet, and the disease went away.
Nowadays, everything has fundamentally changed. Infectious agents have become immune to naturally occurring antibacterial substances. Now, treatment is not complete without medication. Moreover, at present, cystitis is almost constantly becoming chronic.
Modern medicines provoke a large number of side effects and have a considerable number of contraindications. Therefore, their uncontrolled intake is unacceptable. Before you start taking medications, you need to undergo a urine test and detect a specific pathogen, establish its susceptibility to drugs. Only after that a certain antibacterial drug is selected. In serious and neglected cases (if granulations in the bladder and other complications form), the doctor prescribes the installation of Collargol.
To determine the effectiveness of therapy, at the end of the medication, urine is re-sown on bacterial media.
Preparations
Almost any bacteria can cause a urinary tract infection. But there are effective antibiotics for cystitis - 1 tablet per course will quickly put on its feet. This drug will be discussed below. In the same section, a list of other antibiotics prescribed by the doctor will be given based on the results of urine culture and antimicrobial susceptibility. These medications are recommended for all patients with complicated cystitis, however, only a specialist should determine the treatment regimen:
- "Nolicin" is an antimicrobial drug with a wide range of effects. This antibiotic is considered second-generation fluoroquinolone. Currently, norfloxacin-based substances are one of the most effective drugs, they are prescribed, as a rule, in cases where the irritant is resistant to other drugs. In men from cystitis, 1 tablet is used at a time. Two pills should be taken per day. The duration of therapy is from three to fourteen days. The same treatment regimen is prescribed for women. The drug has a large number of analogues.
- "Nitroxoline" is a derivative of oxyquinoline. An antibiotic effective against many types of microorganisms, as well as fungi of the species Candida. It is prescribed for various diseases of the urinary system. The use of these tablets for cystitis during pregnancy in the first trimester is allowed, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
- "Furagin." The active element of this antibiotic is a derivative of nitrofuran. A characteristic feature of the substance is considered to be a long-developing resistance to furagin in bacteria.
How to cure cystitis? 1 tablet for cystitis per course of therapy is a reality! The medication should be prescribed by a specialist, only then it will bring benefits.
However, before deciding on the name of this miracle drug, we find out whether a one-time cure for the disease is possible without the use of tablets.
"Monural" from cystitis. 1 sachet
This is an antibiotic whose active ingredient is fosfomycin. The product has an effective bactericidal effect in relation to a large number of infectious agents of the urinary system, for this reason it is able to be prescribed without urinalysis. As a rule, Monural is produced in the form of granules, but it is also possible to buy it in the form of a powder or suspension. Day treatment of such a complex ailment with Monural granules is quite possible. The drug is taken once and is not used for chronic cystitis, since in this case the patient needs prolonged treatment. The medicine for cystitis in women, 1 tablet (or 1 sachet) of which will quickly return to normal, should be drunk as directed by a doctor.
The active component of the drug is fosfomycin trometamol. Excipients: mandarin flavoring, citrus flavoring, saccharin, sucrose.
Side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. But they rarely occur.
It is contraindicated for people with severe renal failure.
The drug is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women, as a big threat to the fetus is possible. The exception is cases if there is a danger to the girl's life. During the period of taking the medication, breastfeeding should be interrupted.
The drug is taken only once per course. In especially serious cases, they are consumed twice with an interval of 24 hours.
"Monural" get inside, dissolving the granules from the bag in the third part of a glass of water. Drink the drug on an empty stomach, in the morning, once in 1 packet. It is acceptable to use in the evening, before going to bed, two hours after eating, emptying the bladder.
For prophylaxis before surgery or before diagnostic tests, Monural is taken in a single dose (one sachet) - three hours before the procedure and one day after.
At the age of five to eighteen years, the drug is used once a day in a dose of two grams.
In the presence of renal failure, Monural is used fractionally, reducing the number of single doses and lengthening the intervals between doses.
"Levofloxacin" - 1 tablet for cystitis
The name of this drug is well known to those who suffer from an ailment. It is a fast and effective tool. This is another antibiotic for cystitis. 1 tablet is applied once a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. The drug will quickly defeat the disease. It is a levorotatory active isomer of ofloxacin. The antibacterial drug retains significant activity against the classic causative agents of cystitis and acts destructively on atypical bacteria. It not only stops their reproduction, but also causes their mass death.
In its antimicrobial activity, Levofloxacin is superior to other substances used for cystitis. 1 tablet for cystitis of this medication causes spontaneous changes in pathogenic bacteria a hundred times less than other drugs. The formation of drug resistance appears in microorganisms only after some mutations. For this reason, over the years of using Levofloxacin, the sensitivity to it in the causative agents of cystitis has not decreased and exceeds ninety percent.
The drug is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Its bioavailability exceeds 99%. After one and a half hours, the highest concentration of the active substance in the blood is traced. The concentration of Levofloxacin in the tissues and body fluids exceeds the level of the presence of the drug in the blood. Activity in relation to the causative agents of infection is saved for a couple of days. Approximately ninety percent of the pharmaceutical product is excreted in the urine after two days.
, . ( 87 %) .
Levofloxacin is one of the safest drugs.
However, it is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women, as well as for children and schoolchildren. Contraindication is considered individual intolerance to substances of the fluoroquinol category, epilepsy and renal failure.
Side interactions in the treatment of "Levofloxacin" appear extremely rarely. In some cases, diarrhea or vomiting occurs. The bioavailability of a pharmaceutical substance is reduced when taken with medications, including iron salts.
As you can see, with the help of Levofloxacin, cystitis can be treated in a day. 1 tablet drug can be prescribed by doctors for the entire course of therapy.
Other funds
In addition, medications for cystitis for treatment at home include:
- Antispasmodics. The main factor in cystitis pain is spasm. In order to eliminate the pain syndrome, antispasmodic substances are used, such as No-shpa, Drotaverin. These are especially strong antispasmodics.
- Anti-inflammatory substances (NSAIDs). Medications such as Ibuprofen (trade names Nurofen, MIG, Faspik, Ibuklin, etc.) effectively eliminate inflammation.
- Probiotics Cystitis is extremely rarely formed separately. Often, it acts as a secondary pathology due to infectious lesions of the vagina and intestinal tract. For this reason, it is important that the flora of the mucous membranes of the external genital organs and colon is in order. In order to normalize it, probiotic courses are prescribed, including lactobacilli and bifidobacteria: Hilak Forte, Acipol, RioFlora Immuno, RioFlora Balance, Bifiform.