Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a frequent loose stool. Diarrhea is not a disease, but a symptom that can be due to various factors. As a rule, the causes of frequent diarrhea are quickly determined. It is often accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, or significant fever. In adults, diarrhea is extremely rare. In a child of different ages and in older people, diarrhea can provoke dehydration, which can cause serious consequences.
Causes of Frequent Diarrhea
A wide range of problems can cause frequent diarrhea. Most often, it appears due to reasons such as:
- Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common causes of frequent diarrhea and abdominal pain. A functional disease can cause many problems including cramping in the abdomen, changes in bowel function, bloating and diarrhea.
- Inflammatory bowel disease. There are several types of inflammatory bowel disease, the two most common are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. These conditions can develop when the body's immune system begins to attack the cells of the digestive tract.
- Infections Intestinal infections cause chronic diarrhea. Infections that cause chronic diarrhea can be seen in people traveling or living in tropical or developing countries. Intestinal infections can also develop after eating contaminated food, poor-quality drinking water, or unpasteurized ("raw") milk.
- Endocrine disorders. Hormonal imbalance greatly affects the digestive tract. An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can cause chronic diarrhea and weight loss. Diabetes can cause chronic diarrhea if the nerves of the digestive tract are damaged.
- Food Allergy or Sensitivity - An allergy to food can lead to serious eating disorders. Intolerance to certain food components (gluten, lactose) can cause diarrhea and weight loss.
- Medication is one of the causes of frequent diarrhea in the elderly. After all, medicines, homeopathic herbs and nutritional supplements can cause side effects. To determine if a medicine can cause your diarrhea, see a list of medicines with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. This information may also be available on the medicine bottle or in the documentation that comes with most prescriptions.
Regidron
The release form is a sachet, the contents of which must be diluted in cold water, as warm water can cause vomiting. Take often, but in small sips. There are practically no side effects. Allowed to take all but children under the age of 6 years.
Smecta
The most popular anti-diarrhea remedies are sorbents. One of the most effective is Smecta. The drug, which does not affect intestinal motility, actively binds toxins and removes them. "Smecta" lines the walls of the intestine, which allows them to actively recover. It has a pleasant taste and smell. Approved for use by pregnant, breast-feeding women, even infants. The drug does not completely remove diarrhea, but destroys toxins by removing them from the body in a bound form.
Enterosgel
The drug in action is completely similar to Smecta. It has a different form of release: pasty or in the form of a gel. Pregnant women and children under 6 years of age should only be prescribed by a doctor.
Activated carbon
The drug is an indispensable aid for diarrhea. Recommended if other sorbents are not available. It is inferior in properties to Smecta and other drugs. At the same time, solid particles of coal mechanically damage the intestinal mucosa, which can cause serious consequences.
Enterol
The preparation contains dried fungi, thanks to which it can be called a probiotic. Enterol is recommended to be used for any type of diarrhea; it has many functions, such as antimicrobial. The drug has a detrimental effect on various kinds of fungi. It removes all negative bacteria, but does not affect the positive intestinal flora (atoxic). "Enterol" removes all toxins, decay products of bacteria (trophic). The components of the drug have a good effect on the affected intestinal walls, and help them recover faster (antiviral). "Enterol" has a destructive effect on some viruses. The drug has virtually no side effects. It is not prescribed for pregnant women, breast-feeding and children under 6 years. Release form: suspension and capsules.
Eubicor
The preparation contains killed baker's yeast and wheat seeds. Yeast, in turn, fills the intestines with positive microflora, and wheat seeds remove toxins. The release form is a dry weight of 3 grams. Almost no side effects. There are also no age restrictions in admission.
Hilak Forte
If diarrhea does not go away, then probiotics such as Hilak Forte also help in the treatment. A probiotic that fills the intestines with positive microflora. You can take it all. Release form - liquid in a bottle of 100 ml.
Linex
The drug is available in capsules that contain active bacteria for all parts of the intestine. Suitable for use at any age.
"Nifuroxazide"
Diarrhea, which is a symptom of infectious bowel inflammation, requires the use of special anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Nifuroxazide. It is used as an intestinal antimicrobial drug, which is not absorbed into the intestinal wall, but creates a large concentration of the drug in the lumen, binds toxins and prevents them from multiplying further. Does not upset the balance of positive bacteria in the body. Available in tablets. It is not prescribed for pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and children under 12 years of age.
Intetrix
The release form of the drug is capsules. Used to treat diarrhea in tourists. Has a detrimental effect on fungi of the genus Candida. Does not upset the bacterial balance in the body.
Loperamide
Use the drug with caution. "Loperamide" does not treat diarrhea, but only inhibits intestinal motility very much, which can lead to the disappearance of stool for one to three days. Given that peristalsis becomes strong, toxins are not excreted naturally. They begin to poison the body. The form of the drug is tablets. "Loperamide" should not be taken by pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 12 years of age.
Galavit
The drug is exclusively made in Russia. It normalizes the microflora in the affected area of the intestine, removes toxins. Improvement is observed after a couple of hours. Recovery takes place a couple of days faster. The drug is well combined with another sorbent. Release form: injections for intramuscular administration and capsules. Take the drug only as directed by the doctor, take into account all age restrictions specified in the instructions. The drug in the form of injections is prescribed for advanced conditions, capsules should be used to treat uncomplicated diarrhea. "Galavit" has no side effects, occasionally an allergy may occur. In children with diarrhea, candles can be used. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the Galavita tablet should be placed under the tongue until completely soluble. Only the correct use of the drug will bring quality treatment.
Diet
For those who do not know what to do with frequent diarrhea in adults and children, the first thing is to switch to a suitable diet: the main factor in the treatment is diet and eating the right foods. It is also important to remember that for successful treatment you need to eat often, but in moderate doses, so as not to strain the intestines very much. It is important to avoid high pH foods that irritate the walls of the stomach. You also need to remember that neutral products are suitable for use - not too sweet, salty and spicy.
Dietary Products
The composition of the diet includes products such as:
- Flaxseed oil - has useful properties, improves the digestive tract, helps to reduce constipation.
- Boiled poultry meat - contains a large amount of protein, is easily digested (chicken, duck, fish).
- Ginger - known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, helps soothe their stomach and relieve irritation.
- Dairy products with bifidobacteria help restore the natural microflora of the stomach.
- Natural compotes and juices - they should contain a small amount of sugar.
- Soups - contain a large amount of protein, in vegetable or meat broth, reduce stomach irritation.
- Stewed or boiled vegetables - contain a large number of vitamins and minerals, have antioxidant properties, are easily digested.
- Porridge - are a source of energy, contain a large number of macro-and micronutrients.
- Honey - a natural sugar substitute, contains a large number of polysaccharides, which are easily digested.
- Bread - before use should lie down 2-3 days after baking.
Infusions from natural herbs
For the treatment and prevention of diseases, it is also recommended to drink infusions of herbs and plants. They help improve health, boost the immune system, and improve the density of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. The most useful tinctures include plants such as:
- Chamomile - has antioxidant, soothing, anti-inflammatory properties, contains essential oils that help improve the circulatory system.
- Nettle - contains a large number of antioxidants, minerals and trace elements (K), vitamin B 2 . Good for restoring the immune system.
- Propolis - restores the walls of the stomach, has anti-inflammatory properties, strengthens health. Helps to heal wounds in the walls of the stomach, has a beneficial effect on the whole body.
- Ginger. Ginger root contains nutrients with bioactive compounds that have beneficial effects on health.
- St. John's wort - rich in phytochemicals, organic oils and a vitamin complex. St. John's wort is taken for diseases of the nervous system, digestive system, cardiac system and dermatological problems.
- Red clover - it contains a large number of useful components like: fatty oils, essential oils, vitamins, organic acids. Clover reduces the level of cholesterol in the blood, and is used as an expectorant for diseases of the respiratory system. It also has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
Ginger tea
This drink for the treatment of diarrhea at home in adults from time immemorial remains unchanged due to its beneficial properties.
Ingredients:
- 80 g of fresh ginger, peeled and finely chopped;
- 20 g of cinnamon;
- 400 ml of water;
- pine nuts (slightly);
- 1 teaspoon of honey.
Put a pot of water, ginger and cinnamon on the fire. Cook for 30 minutes over low heat. Remove ginger and cinnamon sticks. Add honey and nuts. Your tea is ready to serve.
Chamomile infusion
It is recommended to drink before meals. 5-6 teaspoons of pharmacy chamomile should be put in a pot of water. Boil for 15 minutes and put simmer for half an hour, then leave strain for 5-6 hours in a dark place. Take tincture 2 times a day.
Hypericum infusion
This is a great way to treat adult diarrhea at home. Dried herbs should be poured with boiling water and left for 2 hours. Take tincture before eating. You need to take such an infusion for a month 1 time a day.