Sore throat when swallowing on the one hand: how and what to treat?

Throughout their lives, each person is faced with a sore throat when swallowing on one side or both. Such symptoms are often regarded as a sign of a common cold. Accordingly, discomfort is not given much importance. But an unpleasant condition can signal not only a cold. In some cases, it indicates the development of more dangerous diseases. Let's look at what ailments can be discussed if the throat hurts on one side when swallowing. How to treat these pathologies?

Main reasons

Most often, a sore throat indicates a cold. However, the question arises: why does the throat hurt when swallowing on one side, and not both? Such selectivity indicates that the infection did not have time to spread to the second tonsil. The common cold is just beginning, which means that the treatment will not be very difficult.

But do not forget that the sore throat when swallowing on the one hand with many other pathologies. In these situations, unpleasant sensations indicate a site of localization of inflammation or infection.

The main pathologies that cause one-sided sore throat are:

• various tonsillitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• streptococci, provoking the appearance of a rash;
• tooth decay;
• otitis media
• meningoencephalitis, meningitis;
• acute lymphadenitis;
• infectious ailments (measles, scarlet fever, chickenpox, rubella, diphtheria);
• oncological diseases.

If the throat on the left side hurts when swallowing and discomfort is felt in the ear, most likely the cause is hidden in otitis media. You can deal with this ailment only by complex measures. Unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nasal congestion, indicate the development of unilateral sinusitis.

If the right side of the throat hurts when swallowing, then often such symptoms indicate the presence of such ailments as angina, mumps, tuberculosis, meningitis, a tumor of the cervical vertebra.

However, normal muscle strain cannot be ruled out. Sometimes unpleasant discomfort can even be provoked by a draft.

Let us dwell on the most common causes that cause such unpleasant, and sometimes painful, symptoms.

Acute pharyngitis

Quite often, the throat on the left side hurts when swallowing as a result of the inflammatory process that occurs in the tonsil and pharynx.

Pharyngitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• sore throat, worse during swallowing;
• dry throat;
• burning sensation, tingling sensation;
• a feeling of defective swallowing of food or saliva;
• frequent desire to drink water (especially during a conversation);
• stuffy ears, disappearing after swallowing saliva.

To choose an effective treatment, it is necessary to determine what caused the pathology. It can be based on either a viral or a bacterial infection. Therefore, it is rather difficult to determine adequate therapy without consulting a doctor.

With bacterial pharyngitis, antibiotics are prescribed. In the case of viral pathology, NSAIDs will bring relief: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.

Symptoms of laryngitis

Inflammation of the larynx, proceeding in acute or chronic form, causes extremely unpleasant sensations.

The following picture is often observed: a person has a sore throat when swallowing on the one hand, there is no temperature. This is characteristic of laryngitis and pharyngitis. These diseases can occur at normal temperature. Sometimes they provoke a slight increase in it.

Symptoms are characteristic of laryngitis:

• dry throat
• hoarseness of voice;
• sore, sore throat.

In some patients, the voice may completely disappear during the inflammatory process.

Tonsillitis (tonsillitis)

Those people who have at least once encountered a similar ailment are well aware that sore throat is the very first and most characteristic symptom of a pathology.

Angina is an infectious inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. That is why, at the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels that he has a sore throat on one side when swallowing.

Tonsillitis is also manifested by a number of other symptoms. These include:

• headache;
• a feeling of "overwhelming";
• temperature rise;
• general malaise.

Sometimes, against the background of tonsillitis, paratonsillitis can develop, in which the perinomondial fiber is inflamed.

With such an ailment, the patient has the following complaints:

• sore throat when swallowing on one side and gives in the ear or teeth;
• discomfort is very strong, "tearing", worse when you try to swallow saliva;
• headache;
• a slight increase in temperature.

Pharyngeal tonsillitis is extremely rare. In this case, the patient feels that he has a sore throat when swallowing on one side and his tongue. Discomfort can be felt in the throat from above and below. Such a pathology needs adequate treatment. With an ailment, the tonsil, located near the root of the tongue, becomes inflamed. Increasing, she threatens the patient with suffocation. Contact a doctor immediately.

Otitis media

Sometimes a person complains that he has a sore throat on the left side when swallowing, gives in the ear. Most often, the culprit of such symptoms is otitis media. In general, any ear disease can affect the larynx and nasopharynx.

For otitis media, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• discomfort in the throat;
• shooting pain in the auricle ;
• ear discharge (purulent) may be observed;
• discomfort is greatly increased in the evening and exacerbated at night;
• bad breath from the ear.

With this ailment, as with tonsillitis, the patient requires adequate drug therapy. Do not self-medicate. Progressive otitis media can be complicated by labyrinthitis, and sometimes meningitis. In addition, a patient who ignores the doctor’s recommendations runs the risk of completely losing his hearing.

Mucosal injury

This reason cannot be ruled out if the throat hurts when swallowing on the right side, there is no temperature. But if the left side of the throat is injured, respectively, the patient will have discomfort on this side.

The cause of the pathology can be a chemical or thermal burn, mechanical damage to the mucosa, a foreign object. If we are not talking about a small child, then the patient will always be able to accurately indicate the source that caused the pain syndrome.

Symptoms for mucosal injury are significantly different from signs indicating an infectious disease. But if the treatment measures taken are not enough, then the patient is able to develop an inflammatory process, including fever.

In this situation, you need to contact the ENT. Therapy is to repair the damage. In addition, the patient should abandon hot, cold drinks, solid foods.

Oncological diseases and tumors

This is the most terrible type of disease that a patient may experience, feeling that he has a sore throat when swallowing on one side.

Tumors of the tonsils, larynx can cause quite noticeable discomfort. Benign neoplasms make it difficult to eat, cause pain during swallowing. The malignant process provokes constant or periodic discomfort in the affected area.

Such pathologies are strictly forbidden to treat with home methods. It is very important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, to pass all the prescribed tests and a biopsy. Adequate treatment can only be prescribed by an oncologist.

First aid for pain

Only a specialist can choose the treatment necessary for the patient. However, there are symptomatic agents that will bring relief to the patient if a visit to the doctor at this moment is difficult. However, remember, such medicines cannot be a full-fledged therapy.

So, consider if there is a sore throat on one side when swallowing, than to treat this pathology.

For symptomatic therapy, the following sprays can be used:

• Bicarmint.
• "Bioparox."
• "Ingalipt."
• Iodinol.
• Hexoral.
• Yoks.
• "Cameton".
• "Kollustan."
• "Horacept."
• "Camphomen".
• "Proposol."

Significantly ease the discomfort pills (lozenges), designed to eliminate sore throat:

• Agisept.
• "Astrasept."
• "Lizobakt."
• Septolete.
• Decatilene.
• "Sebidin."
• Strepsils.
• Stop Angin.
• "Suprim-ENT".
• "Terasept".
• "Trachisan."
• Tantum Verde.
• "Faringosept."
• The Falimint.

An excellent effect will provide a gargle procedure. You can cook decoctions of herbs sage, oak bark, calendula, chamomile.

The pharmaceutical market offers patients such rinses:

• "Dioxidine."
• Iodinol.
• Miramistin.
• "Microcid."
• "Propolis".
• "Rotokan."
• "Furacilin."
• "Trachisan."
• "Chlorhexidine."
• Chlorophyllipt.

To reduce discomfort in the throat, relieve swelling, get rid of heat, suppress inflammation, you can use medicines such as:

1. Antipyretic drugs. Use paracetamol-based medicines such as Panadol, Efferalgan.
2. Anti-inflammatory drugs. It is better to choose medicines based on ibuprofen or nimesulide. These are the following medicines: Nise, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide, Ibuklin, Movalis.
3. Antihistamines. Effective drugs: “Loratadin”, “Erius”, “Zirtek”, “Clemastine”, “Telfast”, “Suprastin”, “Fenistil”, “Claritin”.

Conclusion

However, remember that only therapy that is aimed at combating the cause of the discomfort is effective. Therefore, do not self-medicate, be sure to consult a doctor and undergo an examination. In this case, you can defeat a developing disease much earlier and more effectively.